Geographic information - Referencing by coordinates (ISO 19111:2019)

This document defines the conceptual schema for the description of referencing by coordinates. It describes the minimum data required to define coordinate reference systems. This document supports the definition of:
—          spatial coordinate reference systems where coordinate values do not change with time. The system may:
—   be geodetic and apply on a national or regional basis, or
—   apply locally such as for a building or construction site, or
—   apply locally to an image or image sensor;
—   be referenced to a moving platform such as a car, a ship, an aircraft or a spacecraft. Such a coordinate reference system can be related to a second coordinate reference system which is referenced to the Earth through a transformation that includes a time element;
—          spatial coordinate reference systems in which coordinate values of points on or near the surface of the earth change with time due to tectonic plate motion or other crustal deformation. Such dynamic systems include time evolution, however they remain spatial in nature;
—          parametric coordinate reference systems which use a non-spatial parameter that varies monotonically with height or depth;
—          temporal coordinate reference systems which use dateTime, temporal count or temporal measure quantities that vary monotonically with time;
—          mixed spatial, parametric or temporal coordinate reference systems.
The definition of a coordinate reference system does not change with time, although in some cases some of the defining parameters can include a rate of change of the parameter. The coordinate values within a dynamic and in a temporal coordinate reference system can change with time.
This document also describes the conceptual schema for defining the information required to describe operations that change coordinate values.
In addition to the minimum data required for the definition of the coordinate reference system or coordinate operation, the conceptual schema allows additional descriptive information - coordinate reference system metadata - to be provided.
This document is applicable to producers and users of geographic information. Although it is applicable to digital geographic data, the principles described in this document can be extended to many other forms of spatial data such as maps, charts and text documents.

Geoinformation - Koordinatenreferenzsysteme (ISO 19111:2019)

Information géographique - Système de références par coordonnées (ISO 19111:2019)

Le présent document définit le schéma conceptuel pour la description du référencement par coordonnées. Il décrit les données minimales requises pour définir des systèmes de référence de coordonnées. Le présent document prend en charge la définition des éléments suivants:
—          les systèmes de référence de coordonnées spatiaux dans lesquels les valeurs des coordonnées ne changent pas avec le temps. Le système peut:
—   être géodésique et s'appliquer à l'échelle nationale ou régionale; ou
—   s'appliquer localement, comme dans le cas d'un bâtiment ou d'un chantier de construction; ou
—   s'appliquer localement à une image ou un capteur d'image;
—   être associé à une plate-forme mobile telle qu'une voiture, un navire, un aéronef ou un engin spatial. Un tel système de référence de coordonnées peut être relié à un deuxième système de référence de coordonnées qui est associé à la Terre par une transformation qui comprend un élément temporel;
—          les systèmes de référence de coordonnées spatiaux dans lesquels les valeurs de coordonnées de points situés sur ou près de la surface de la terre, changent avec le temps en raison du mouvement tectonique des plaques ou d'autres déformations de la croûte terrestre. Ces systèmes dynamiques comprennent l'évolution temporelle, mais ils restent de nature spatiale;
—          les systèmes de référence de coordonnées paramétriques qui utilisent un paramètre non spatial variant de façon monotone avec la hauteur ou la profondeur;
—          les systèmes de référence de coordonnées temporels qui utilisent dateTime, le comptage temporel ou des mesures de grandeur temporelles dont les valeurs varient de façon monotone avec le temps;
—          les systèmes de référence de coordonnées mixtes spatiaux, paramétriques ou temporels.
La définition d'un système de référence de coordonnées ne change pas avec le temps, même si dans certains cas, certains paramètres de définition peuvent inclure une vitesse de changement du paramètre. Les valeurs de coordonnées dans un système de référence de coordonnées dynamique et temporel peuvent changer avec le temps.
Le présent document décrit également le schéma conceptuel permettant de définir les informations requises pour décrire les opérations qui modifient les valeurs de coordonnées.
Outre les données minimales requises pour la définition du système de référence de coordonnées ou de l'opération sur les coordonnées, le schéma conceptuel permet de fournir des informations descriptives supplémentaires (métadonnées du système de référence de coordonnées)
Le présent document est applicable aux producteurs et aux utilisateurs d'informations géographiques. Bien qu'il soit applicable aux données géographiques numériques, il est possible d'élargir ses principes à de nombreux autres types de données géographiques tels que les cartes, les tableaux et les textes.

Geografske informacije - Lociranje s koordinatami (ISO 19111:2019)

Ta dokument določa konceptualno shemo za opis lociranja s koordinatami. Opisuje najmanjšo količino podatkov, ki je potrebna za opredelitev referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov. Ta dokument podpira opredelitev:
– prostorskih referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov, pri katerih se vrednosti koordinat s časom ne spreminjajo. Za sistem lahko velja naslednje:
– je geodetski in se uporablja na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni;
– uporablja se lokalno, npr. za stavbo ali gradbišče;
– uporablja se lokalno za sliko ali slikovni senzor;
– navezuje se na položaj premične platforme, kot je avtomobil, ladja, zračno ali vesoljsko plovilo. Tak referenčni koordinatni sistem je lahko povezan z drugim referenčnim koordinatnim sistemom, ki se navezuje na geografsko lego s pretvorbo, ki vključuje časovni element;
– prostorskih referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov, pri katerih se vrednosti koordinat točk na površju ali v bližini zemeljskega površja s časom spreminjajo zaradi premikov tektonskih plošč ali drugih deformacij skorje. Taki dinamični sistemi vključujejo časovni razvoj, vendar so še vedno prostorske narave;
– parametričnih referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov, ki uporabljajo neprostorski parameter, ki se monotono spreminja z višino ali globino;
– časovnih referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov, ki uporabljajo veličine, kot so datum-čas, časovno štetje ali časovna meritev, ki se monotono spreminjajo s časom;
– kombiniranih prostorskih, parametričnih ali časovnih referenčnih koordinatnih sistemov.
Definicija referenčnega koordinatnega sistema se s časom ne spremeni, vendar lahko v nekaterih primerih opredelitveni parametri vključujejo stopnjo spremembe parametra. Vrednosti koordinat v dinamičnem in časovnem referenčnem koordinatnem sistemu se lahko s časom spremenijo.
V tem dokumentu je opisana tudi konceptualna shema za opredelitev podatkov, potrebnih za opis postopkov, s katerimi se spreminjajo vrednosti koordinat.
Konceptualna shema poleg najmanjše količine podatkov, ki je potrebna za opredelitev referenčnega koordinatnega sistema ali koordinatne operacije, omogoča zagotavljanje dodatnih opisnih informacij, tj. metapodatkov referenčnega koordinatnega sistema.
Ta dokument je predviden za oblikovalce in uporabnike geografskih informacij. Čeprav se uporablja za digitalne geografske podatke, lahko v njem opisana načela veljajo tudi za druge oblike prostorskih podatkov, kot so zemljevidi, karte in dokumenti z besedilom.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Mar-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
18-Mar-2020
Completion Date
18-Mar-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19111:2008
SIST EN ISO 19111-2:2012
Geografske informacije - Lociranje s koordinatami (ISO 19111:2019)
Geographic information - Referencing by coordinates (ISO 19111:2019)
Information géographique - Système de références par coordonnées (ISO 19111:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19111:2020
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 19111
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70
English Version
Geographic information - Referencing by coordinates (ISO
19111:2019)
Information géographique - Système de références par
coordonnées (ISO 19111:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19111:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO 19111:2019 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 "Geographic
information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken
over as EN ISO 19111:2020 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the
secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19111:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19111:2020 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19111
Third edition
2019-01
Geographic information —
Referencing by coordinates
Information géographique — Système de références par coordonnées
Reference number
ISO 19111:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 19111:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO 19111:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Symbols .11
3.3 Abbreviated terms .11
4 Conformance requirements .12
5 Conventions .13
5.1 Unified Modeling Language notation .13
5.2 Attribute status .13
6 Referencing by coordinates — Data model overview .14
7 Coordinates package .15
7.1 Relationship between coordinates and coordinate reference system .15
7.2 Coordinate reference system identification .16
7.3 Requirements for coordinate metadata .16
7.3.1 Requirements class: Static CRS coordinate metadata .16
7.3.2 Requirements class: Dynamic CRS coordinate metadata .17
7.4 UML schema for the Coordinates package .17
7.5 UML schema for change of coordinates .19
8 Common Classes package .21
8.1 General attributes .21
8.1.1 Introduction .21
8.1.2 Name and alias.21
8.1.3 Identifier .21
8.1.4 Scope and Domain of Validity .21
8.2 UML schema for the Common Classes package .22
9 Coordinate Reference Systems package .25
9.1 Coordinate reference system .25
9.1.1 General.25
9.1.2 Principal subtypes of coordinate reference system .25
9.2 Derived coordinate reference system .26
9.2.1 General.26
9.2.2 Projected coordinate reference system .26
9.3 Compound coordinate reference system .27
9.3.1 General.27
9.3.2 Spatial compound coordinate reference system .27
9.3.3 Spatio-temporal compound coordinate reference system .27
9.3.4 Spatio-parametric compound coordinate reference system .27
9.3.5 Spatio-parametric-temporal compound coordinate reference system .27
9.4 UML schema for the Coordinate Reference Systems package .27
10 Coordinate Systems package .36
10.1 Coordinate system — General .36
10.2 Parametric coordinate system .37
10.3 Temporal coordinate system.37
10.4 Coordinate system axis .38
10.5 UML schema for the Coordinate Systems package.38
11 Datums (reference frames) package .49
11.1 Types of datum and reference frame .49
ISO 19111:2019(E)
11.2 Geodetic reference frame .49
11.2.1 Prime meridian .49
11.2.2 Ellipsoid .
...

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