Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made from them

IEC 61960-4:2024 specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for coin secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications, watches, and backup power supply such as memory backup applications. In particular, watch‑specific requirements are specified in Annex A. This document provides purchasers and users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can assess the performance of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This document defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized methodology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing are reported to the user. This document covers coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which, during discharge, it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end‑of‑discharge voltage. Users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. This document also provides guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries (voir l'Annexe B).

Sekundärzellen und -batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht-säurehaltigen Elektrolyten - Sekundäre Lithiumzellen und -batterien für tragbare Anwendungen - Teil 4: Sekundäre Lithium-Knopfzellen und daraus hergestellte Batterien

Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide - Accumulateurs au lithium pour applications portables - Partie 4: Éléments et batteries d’accumulateurs boutons au lithium

L'IEC 61960-4:2024 spécifie les essais de performance, les désignations, les marquages, les dimensions et autres exigences pour les éléments et batteries d'accumulateurs boutons au lithium destinés aux montres, aux applications portables et d'alimentation de secours telles que les applications de sauvegarde de mémoire. Les exigences propres aux montres, en particulier, sont spécifiées dans l'Annexe A. Le présent document fournit aux acheteurs et aux utilisateurs d'éléments et batteries d'accumulateurs boutons au lithium un ensemble de critères au moyen desquels ils peuvent évaluer les performances des différents accumulateurs de ce type proposés par différents fabricants. Le présent document définit un niveau d'exigence minimale de performance et une méthodologie normalisée par laquelle sont réalisés les essais dont les résultats sont mis à la disposition de l'utilisateur. Les utilisateurs sont alors en mesure d'apprécier par eux-mêmes la viabilité des accumulateurs disponibles dans le commerce au moyen de la spécification déclarée et donc de sélectionner l'élément ou la batterie le ou la mieux adaptée à l'application prévue. Le présent document couvre les éléments et batteries d'accumulateurs boutons au lithium dans une large gamme de compositions chimiques. Chaque couple électrochimique possède une plage de tension caractéristique dans laquelle il restitue, en décharge, sa capacité emmagasinée, une tension nominale caractéristique et une tension de fin de décharge caractéristique. Il est demandé aux utilisateurs d'éléments et batteries d'accumulateurs boutons au lithium de prendre conseil auprès du fabricant. Le présent document fournit également des lignes directrices pour les concepteurs d'équipements utilisant des batteries au lithium (voir l'Annexe B).

Sekundarni členi in baterije, ki vsebujejo alkalne ali druge nekislinske elektrolite - Sekundarni litijevi členi in baterije za prenosne naprave - 4. del: Gumbni litijevi sekundarni členi in baterije, izdelane iz njih

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
11-Aug-2024
Current Stage
5060 - Voting results sent to TC, SR - Formal Approval
Start Date
10-May-2024
Completion Date
10-May-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
01-maj-2023
Sekundarni členi in baterije, ki vsebujejo alkalne ali druge nekislinske elektrolite -
Sekundarni litijevi členi in baterije za prenosne naprave - 4. del: Gumbni litijevi
sekundarni členi in baterije, izdelane iz njih
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary
lithium cells, and batteries made from them
Sekundärzellen und -batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht-säurehaltigen
Elektrolyten - Sekundäre Lithiumzellen und -batterien für tragbare Anwendungen - Teil 4:
Sekundäre Lithium-Knopfzellen und daraus hergestellte Batterien
Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide - Accumulateurs
au lithium pour applications portables - Partie 4: Éléments et batteries daccumulateurs
boutons au lithium
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
ICS:
29.220.30 Alkalni sekundarni členi in Alkaline secondary cells and
baterije batteries
oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
21A/829/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 61960-4 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2023-03-17 2023-06-09
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
21A/801/CD, 21A/814A/CC
IEC SC 21A : SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Mr Pierre Bourg
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

TC 35
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in this
CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of
• any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation ,
• any relevant “in some countries” clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are remin ded that
the enquiry stage is the final stage for submitting "in some countries" clauses. See AC/22/2007.

TITLE:
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium
cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made
from them
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2026
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.

oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
IEC CDV 61960-4 © IEC:2023 – 2 – 21A/829/CDV

NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
Revision of IEC 61960-4 was accepted per 21A/780/RQ on 2022 05 20 and the CD was discussed at the WG3
meeting on October 27th, 2022 in San Francisco (USA). The revised CC was issued after the meeting and
released on January 20th 2023. The project leader Mr Takahisa Raisen included all the changes decided in the
revision of the standard Ed2.
oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
IEC CDV 61960-4 © IEC:2023 – 3 – 21A/829/CDV
1 CONTENTS
3 FOREWORD . 5
4 1 Scope . 7
5 2 Normative references . 7
6 3 Terms and definitions . 8
7 4 Parameter measurement tolerances . 9
8 5 Cell designation and marking . 9
9 5.1 Cell designation . 9
10 5.2 Marking . 11
11 5.2.1 General . 11
12 5.2.2 Swallowable cells or batteries . 11
13 6 Electrical tests . 12
14 6.1 General . 12
15 6.2 Charging procedure for test purposes . 13
16 6.3 Discharge performance . 14
17 6.4 Charge (capacity) recovery after long-term storage . 15
18 6.5 Endurance in cycles . 15
19 6.6 Cell or battery internal resistance (AC resistance). 16
20 6.6.1 General . 16
21 6.6.2 Test – General . 16
22 6.6.3 Measurement . 16
23 6.6.4 Acceptance criterion . 17
24 7 Differentiation . 17
25 Annex A (normative) Requirements for secondary lithium watch batteries . 18
26 A.1 General . 18
27 A.2 Physical requirements . 18
28 A.2.1 Symbols and shape of cell . 18
29 A.2.2 Dimensions and size codes . 18
30 A.3 Test methods for determining the resistance to leakage . 21
31 A.3.1 Preconditioning and initial visual examination . 21
32 A.3.2 A.3.2 High Temperature and humidity test . 21
33 A.3.3 Test by temperature cycle . 21
34 A.4 Visual examination and acceptance criteria . 22
35 A.4.1 Preconditioning . 22
36 A.4.2 Magnification . 22
37 A.4.3 Leakage levels and classification . 22
38 A.4.4 Acceptance conditions . 22
39 Annex B (informative) Guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries . 23
40 Bibliography . 24
42 Figure 1 – Dimensional characteristics . 10
43 Figure 2 – Sample sizes and sequence of tests . 13
44 Figure A.1 – Dimensional drawing . 18
45 Figure A.2 – Test by temperature cycles . 21

oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
IEC CDV 61960-4 © IEC:2023 – 4 – 21A/829/CDV

47 Table 1 – Electrochemical systems in current practical use . 10
48 Table 2 – Examples of generally used upper limit charge voltage. 14
49 Table 3 –Example of generally used lower limit end-of-discharge voltage limit . 15
50 Table 4 – Minimum number of cycles . 16
51 Table A.1 – Dimensions and size codes for watch batteries . 20
52 Table A.2 – Storage conditions . 21
53 Table B.1 – Equipment design guidelines. 23
oSIST prEN IEC 61960-4:2023
IEC CDV 61960-4 © IEC:2023 – 5 – 21A/829/CDV
56 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
57 ____________
59 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR
60 OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES – SECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS
61 AND BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS –
63 Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made from them
65 FOREWORD
66 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
67 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote internation al
68 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
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74 Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
75 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
76 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
77 interested IEC National Committees.
78 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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80 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
81 misinterpretation by any end user.
82 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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84 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
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88 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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94 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
95 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
96 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
97 rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
98 International Standard IEC 61960-4 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary cells
99 and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical committee 21:
100 Secondary cells and batteries.
101 This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2020. This edition
102 constitutes a technical revision.
103 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
104 edition:
105 a) added an annex to standardize requirements for secondary lithium watch batteries;
106 b) added new chemistries;
107 c) added a table to standardize dimensions and size codes for secondary lithium watch
108 batteries;
109 d) modified marking requirements;
...

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