General guidance on reuse and repurposing of secondary cells and batteries

IEC 63338:2024 applies to the reuse and repurposing of secondary lithium ion and nickel-metal hydride cells and batteries after extraction from the application for which they were first placed on the market (hereafter "relevant cells and batteries"). This document does not permit reuse or repurposing of single cells or cell assemblies if battery lifetime traceability data are not recorded. See Clause 4. Swappable batteries such as those used in e-scooters are removed and installed by the user (such as for charging) without conducting a safety assessment (such as battery lifetime traceability data assessment) as part of intended use, which is not considered reuse or repurposing. This document does not cover system component reuse and repurposing. The original manufacturer can be contacted to confirm suitability of components for reuse and repurposing. The primary purpose of this document is to provide basic guidance on the environmental aspects of reuse and repurposing of relevant cells and batteries; basic guidance on safety risks for the reuse and repurposing of relevant cells and batteries; basic guidance on original manufacturer warning notice on the applicability of a product for reuse or repurposing; and useful information regarding reuse and repurposing and relevant cell and battery regulations and standards to interested parties.

Allgemeiner Leitfaden zur Wiederverwendung und Umnutzung von Sekundärzellen und -batterien

Recommandations générales relatives à la réutilisation et à la réaffectation des accumulateurs et des batteries d’accumulateurs

L'IEC 63338:2024 s’applique à la réutilisation et à la réaffectation des accumulateurs et des batteries d’accumulateurs ion-lithium et au nickel-métal hydrure après leur extraction de l’application de leur première mise sur le marché (ci-après dénommés "éléments et batteries concernés"). Le présent document n’autorise pas la réutilisation ou la réaffectation d’éléments individuels ou d’ensembles d’éléments si les données de traçabilité de la durée de vie des batteries ne sont pas enregistrées. Voir Article 4. Les batteries interchangeables telles que celles utilisées dans les scooters électriques sont retirées et installées par l’utilisateur (par exemple pour être rechargées) sans qu’une évaluation de la sécurité (telle qu’une évaluation des données de traçabilité de la durée de vie des batteries) ne soit effectuée dans le cadre de l’utilisation prévue, ce qui n’est pas considéré comme une réutilisation ou une réaffectation. L’objectif principal du présent document est de fournir des recommandations de base relatives aux aspects environnementaux de la réutilisation et de la réaffectation des accumulateurs et batteries d’accumulateurs concernés, des recommandations de base relatives aux risques de sécurité liés à la réutilisation et à la réaffectation des accumulateurs et batteries d’accumulateurs concernés, des recommandations de base relatives à l’avertissement du fabricant d’origine concernant l’applicabilité d’un produit à la réutilisation ou à la réaffectation, et des informations utiles concernant la réutilisation et la réaffectation, ainsi que les réglementations et les normes relatives aux accumulateurs et batteries d’accumulateurs concernés pour les parties intéressées.

Splošno navodilo za ponovno uporabo in spremembo namena sekundarnih členov in baterij

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
01-Sep-2024
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prEN IEC 63338:2023 - BARVE
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
01-junij-2023
Splošno navodilo za ponovno uporabo in spremembo namena sekundarnih členov
in baterij
General guidance on reuse and repurposing of secondary cells and batteries
Recommandations générales relatives à la réutilisation et à la réaffectation des
accumulateurs et des batteries d’accumulateurs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 63338:2023
ICS:
29.220.01 Galvanski členi in baterije na Galvanic cells and batteries
splošno in general
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
21A/831/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63338 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2023-03-24 2023-06-16
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
21A/794/CD, 21A/804B/CC
IEC SC 21A : SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Mr Pierre Bourg
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

TC 21,TC 120
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in this
CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of
• any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation ,
• any relevant “in some countries” clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are remin ded that
the enquiry stage is the final stage for submitting "in some countries" clauses. See AC/22/2007.

TITLE:
General guidance on reuse and repurposing of secondary cells and batteries

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2026
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.

oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
21A/831/CDV – 2 – IEC CDV 63338 ED1 © IEC:2023
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
During the WG6 October meeting held in San Francisco it was decided to circulate the 63338 CDV
according to 21A/804B/CC
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
IEC CDV 63338 ED1 CDV © IEC:2023 – 3 – 21A/831/CDV
2 CONTENTS
3 FOREWORD . 5
4 INTRODUCTION . 7
5 1 Scope . 8
6 2 Normative references . 8
7 3 Terms and definitions . 9
8 4 General Considerations . 13
9 5 Consideration of Safety Risks Associated with Reuse and Repurposing . 14
10 5.1 General . 14
11 5.2 Lithium ion systems . 15
12 5.2.1 Secondary lithium ion cells . 15
13 5.2.2 Secondary lithium ion battery systems . 15
14 5.3 Nickel systems . 16
15 5.3.1 Nickel metal-hydride cells . 16
16 5.3.2 Nickel metal-hydride cells and battery systems . 17
17 6 Considerations for Reused or Repurposed Battery Systems . 17
18 6.1 General . 17
19 6.2 Determining suitability for reuse or repurposing (based on battery lifetime
20 traceability data) . 18
21 6.2.1 Battery lifetime traceability data . 18
22 6.3 Safety evaluation of reused or repurposed batteries . 19
23 6.4 Reused or repurposed cell and battery operating region . 19
24 7 Coordination on Reuse or Repurposed with the Original Manufacturer. 19
25 7.1 General . 19
26 7.2 Caution statements on reuse or repurposing applicability . 19
27 7.2.1 Originally intended reuse or repurposing (according to the original
28 manufacturer) . 20
29 7.2.2 Caution statement requesting the approval of reuse or repurposing to
30 the original manufacturer. . 20
31 7.2.3 Absence of caution statement . 20
32 8 Recommendations for Reuse or Repurposed Application Manufacturers . 20
33 8.1 Removal of original cell or battery label and markings . 20
34 8.2 Affixation of label or marking specifying reuse or repurposing . 20
35 8.3 Prerequisites for reuse or repurposed application manufacturers . 20
36 9 Environmental Options in Case Reuse or Repurposing is Not Possible . 21
37 Annex A (informative)  Guidance Checklist . 22
38 Annex B (informative)  Reuse and Repurposing Relevant Reference Information . 23
39 B.1 IEC 63330 (Under development) . 23
40 B.2 IEC 62933-4-4 (Under development) . 23
41 B.3 IEC 62933-5-3 (Under development) . 23
42 B.4 Interim Measures for the Administration of Recycling and Utilization of New
43 Energy Vehicles . 24
44 B.5 UL 1974 . 24
45 B.6 SAE J2997 (Under development) . 24
46 B.7 prEN 45554 (Under development) . 24
47 B.8 National Renewable Energy Laboratory TP-5400-63332 . 24
48 B.9 European Commission JRC Technical Report 2018-08-28 . 25

oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
21A/831/CDV – 4 – IEC CDV 63338 ED1 © IEC:2023
49 B.10 Ecodesign preparatory Study for Batteries 2019-09-20 . 25
50 Annex C (informative)  Examples of common terms for reuse and repurposing . 26
51 Bibliography . 27
53 Figure 1 – Scope of IEC 63338 ED1 . 8
54 Figure 2 – Battery System Configuration Example . 16
55 Figure 3 – Example of Protection Device Installation . 17
57 Table A.1 – Checklist of recommendations before reuse or repurposing of relevant
58 secondary cells and batteries . 22
59 Table B.1 – Reuse and Repurposing Relevant Reference Information . 23
60 Table C.1 – Examples of common terms for reuse and repurposing . 26
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
IEC CDV 63338 ED1 CDV © IEC:2023 – 5 – 21A/831/CDV
62 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
63 ____________
65 GENERAL GUIDANCE FOR REUSE AND REPURPOSING OF SECONDARY CELLS AND
66 BATTERIES
68 FOREWORD
69 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization
70 comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is
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78 for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
79 organizations.
80 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
81 international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has
82 representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
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99 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced
100 publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
101 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the
102 subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
103 rights.
104 International Standard IEC XXXXX has been prepared by subcommittee XX: TITLE, of IEC
105 technical committee XX:XXX.
106 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
XX/XX/FDIS XX/XX/RVD
109 Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be
110 found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.
111 This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
21A/831/CDV – 6 – IEC CDV 63338 ED1 © IEC:2023
112 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged
113 until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch"
114 in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
115 • reconfirmed,
116 • withdrawn,
117 • replaced by a revised edition, or
118 amended.
119 •
121 The National Committees are requested to note that for this document the stability
122 date is 20XX.
123 THIS TEXT IS INCLUDED FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEES AND WILL BE DELETED AT THE
124 PUBLICATION STAGE.
oSIST prEN IEC 63338:2023
IEC CDV 63338 ED1 CDV © IEC:2023 – 7 – 21A/831/CDV
126 INTRODUCTION
127 Based on the principles of life cycle thinking (LCT) and environmentally conscious design (ECD),
128 secondary battery reuse and repurposing are means to reduce raw material consumption.
129 However, there are potential safety risks to be considered before r
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