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29.220 - Galvanic cells and batteries

ICS 29.220 Details

Galvanic cells and batteries

Galvanische Zellen. Batterien

Piles galvaniques et accumulateurs

Galvanski členi in baterije

General Information

Parent
29 - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Sub-Items
29.220.01 - Galvanic cells and batteries in general
29.220.10 - Primary cells and batteries
29.220.20 - Acid secondary cells and batteries
29.220.30 - Alkaline secondary cells and batteries
29.220.99 - Other cells and batteries

Frequently Asked Questions

ICS 29.220 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Galvanic cells and batteries". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.

There are 735 standards classified under ICS 29.220 (Galvanic cells and batteries). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.

The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 60086-2-1:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications of batteries with aqueous electrolyte (IEC 60086-2-1:2026)
EN IEC 60086-2-1:2026

IEC 60086-2-1:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised electrochemical systems using aqueous electrolytes.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
IEC 60086-2-1: 2026 cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086 2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of lithium batteries into IEC 60086-2-2: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
c) TR03 and TR6 were added in Category 1, Round batteries;
d) load of digital audio test for LR03, TR03 and R03 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
e) personal grooming test of LR6 was added instead of high drain application test;
f) high drain application test was added for TR6;
g) radio /clock /remote control test was added for R6S;
h) CD, digital audio, wireless gaming and accessories test was removed for LR6, R6P and R6S;
i) 4,5 V of common designation was added for 3LR12, 3R12P and 3R12S;
j) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
k) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 60086-2-2:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-2: Physical and electrical specifications of lithium batteries (IEC 60086-2-2:2026)
EN IEC 60086-2-2:2026

IEC 60086-2-2:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised lithium (non-aqueous) electrochemical systems.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
This first edition cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086-2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of batteries with aqueous electrolyte into a separate Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) maximum open circuit voltage of FR10G445 and FR14505 was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V;
c) load of digital audio test for FR10G445 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
d) portable lighting test was added for FR10G445;
e) motor/toy and radio /clock /remote control test was added for FR14505;
f) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: electrochemical systems, electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
g) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
h) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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EN IEC 60086-2-2:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-2: Physical and electrical specifications of lithium batteries
SIST EN IEC 60086-2-2:2026

IEC 60086-2-2:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised lithium (non-aqueous) electrochemical systems. It specifies: - the physical dimensions, - the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements. This first edition cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086-2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) separation of batteries with aqueous electrolyte into a separate Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications; b) maximum open circuit voltage of FR10G445 and FR14505 was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V; c) load of digital audio test for FR10G445 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified; d) portable lighting test was added for FR10G445; e) motor/toy and radio /clock /remote control test was added for FR14505; f) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: electrochemical systems, electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications; g) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H; h) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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EN IEC 60086-2-1:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications of batteries with aqueous electrolyte
SIST EN IEC 60086-2-1:2026

IEC 60086-2-1:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised electrochemical systems using aqueous electrolytes. It specifies: - the physical dimensions, - the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements. IEC 60086-2-1: 2026 cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086 2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) separation of lithium batteries into IEC 60086-2-2: Physical and electrical specifications; b) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications; c) TR03 and TR6 were added in Category 1, Round batteries; d) load of digital audio test for LR03, TR03 and R03 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified; e) personal grooming test of LR6 was added instead of high drain application test; f) high drain application test was added for TR6; g) radio /clock /remote control test was added for R6S; h) CD, digital audio, wireless gaming and accessories test was removed for LR6, R6P and R6S; i) 4,5 V of common designation was added for 3LR12, 3R12P and 3R12S; j) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H; k) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 62680-1-2:2026(Main)
Universal Serial Bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power Delivery specification (IEC 62680-1-2:2026)
EN IEC 62680-1-2:2026

IEC 62680-1-2:2026, the USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including USB Hosts, USB Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W in SPR Mode and 240W in EPR Mode. This specification is intended to be fully compatible with and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and Peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility.
IEC 62680-1-2:2026 cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2024 and constitutes a technical revision.
Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.1.

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IEC
IEC 60623:2026(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable cells and batteries for use in industrial applications

IEC 60623:2026 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for vented nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells and battery systems made of them for use in industrial applications.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added a test for internal DC resistance;
b) added a subclause for pulse power calculation;
c) added a test for constant power measurement;
d) added a subclause on the determination of durability parameters.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 63369-1:2026(Main)
Carbon footprint calculation applicable to industrial lithium-ion batteries - Part 1: General requirements and methodology
EN IEC 63369-1:2026

IEC 63369-1:2026 addresses general requirements and methodology, whereas intended IEC 63369-2 and intended IEC 63369-3 address applications of the methodology and default values of the CFF parameters by geographic area (see Annex B).
This document provides a comprehensive methodology for the calculation of carbon footprint of industrial type Li-ion battery systems from cradle to grave.
Second life and/or usage that was not intended when the battery was put on the market is not taken into account in this document.
This document, along with the other parts of this series, does not apply to batteries for portable, SLI and electric road vehicle traction applications. The definition of the parameters used for the carbon footprint calculation allows for comparability of results for all rechargeable Li-ion chemistries.
Classes of representative products are defined in this document to allow comparison inside each class.
This methodology, based on the data provided by the battery manufacturer, is mainly intended to allow a carbon footprint assessment of several battery solutions over the Cumulated Requested Service (CRS). This assessment can be used in the selection process of the battery purchaser.
The methodology can also be used for a variety of purposes such as battery system development, eco-design and participation in voluntary or mandatory programs.
The methodology in this document is based exclusively on attributional life cycle assessment (LCA).
The carbon footprint calculation of charging equipment and power conversion equipment not necessary for battery functions is not covered in this document.

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IEC
IEC 60086-1:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 1: General

IEC 60086-1:2026 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. This document on one side specifies requirements for primary cells and batteries. On the other side, this document also specifies procedures of how requirements for these batteries are to be standardized. As a classification tool for primary batteries, this document specifies system letters, electrodes, electrolytes, and nominal as well as maximum open circuit voltage of electrochemical systems. The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this document specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries. This document also contains requirements in Annex A of this document justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series. This fourteenth edition cancels and replaces the thirteenth edition published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) In Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, electrical characteristics, specifications, failure modes;
b) New letter "T" was added in Table 1, Standardized electrochemical systems of 4.1.4 classification;
c) Maximum open circuit voltage of letter "F" was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V;
d) Drawing of pulse tests with multiple load was moved from IEC 60086-2 to 5.2.2.2, Application tests with multiple loads;
e) Annex F, Guidance for proposing value of minimum average duration was modified;
f) Annex D of IEC 60086-2:2021, Common designation, has been transferred to Annex H of this document;
g) Table H.1, Common designation index, was modified to provide reference to IEC 60086 2 1 and IEC 60086-2-2 for each battery;
h) Annex I identifies the batteries of general use and the applicable tests to compare their performance, in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Batteries Regulation).

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IEC
IEC 60086-2-2:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-2: Physical and electrical specifications of lithium batteries

IEC 60086-2-2:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised lithium (non-aqueous) electrochemical systems.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
This first edition cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086-2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of batteries with aqueous electrolyte into a separate Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) maximum open circuit voltage of FR10G445 and FR14505 was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V;
c) load of digital audio test for FR10G445 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
d) portable lighting test was added for FR10G445;
e) motor/toy and radio /clock /remote control test was added for FR14505;
f) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: electrochemical systems, electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
g) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
h) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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IEC
IEC 60086-2-1:2026(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications of batteries with aqueous electrolyte

IEC 60086-2-1:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised electrochemical systems using aqueous electrolytes.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
IEC 60086-2-1: 2026 cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086 2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of lithium batteries into IEC 60086-2-2: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
c) TR03 and TR6 were added in Category 1, Round batteries;
d) load of digital audio test for LR03, TR03 and R03 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
e) personal grooming test of LR6 was added instead of high drain application test;
f) high drain application test was added for TR6;
g) radio /clock /remote control test was added for R6S;
h) CD, digital audio, wireless gaming and accessories test was removed for LR6, R6P and R6S;
i) 4,5 V of common designation was added for 3LR12, 3R12P and 3R12S;
j) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
k) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 62133-1:2026(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems
EN IEC 62133-1:2026

IEC 62133-1:2026 specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of portable sealed secondary nickel cells and batteries containing alkaline electrolyte, under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 62133-1 published in 2017. It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62133 1:2017:
a) removal of the definition "secondary battery";
b) removal of the definition "portable battery";
c) "removal of the definition "portable cell";
d) replacement of the single term "room temperature" with 20 °C ± 5 °C in 7.2.3;
e) modification of Figure 1.

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IEC
IEC TS 62257-341:2026(Main)
Renewable energy off-grid systems - Part 341: Selection of batteries and battery management systems for stand-alone electrification systems - Specific case of automotive flooded lead-acid batteries available in developing countries

IEC TS 62257-341:2026 proposes simple, inexpensive, comparative tests to determine which types of flooded lead-acid automobile batteries are acceptable for use in PV electrification systems.
It could be particularly useful for project implementers to test in laboratories of developing countries the capability of locally made car or truck batteries to be used for their project.
The tests provided in this document allow assessment of the batteries' performances according to the general specification and batteries associated with their smart battery charging systems (SBCS) in a short time and with common technical means. They can be performed locally, as close as possible to the operating conditions of the real site.
The document also provides recommendations and installation conditions to ensure the life and proper operation of the installations as well as the safety of people living in proximity to the installation.
This document offers guidelines and does not replace any existing IEC Standard on batteries.
This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC TS 62257-8-1 published in 2018. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62257‑8‑1:2018:
- increase of the applicable voltage levels and removal of the 100 kW power limit;
- removal of the word "small" from the description of these systems.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 60086-2:2021/AC:2026(Corrigendum)
Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications (IEC 60086-2:2021/COR2:2026)
EN IEC 60086-2:2021/AC:2026-04
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    3 pages
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CLC
EN IEC 62133-1:2026(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems
SIST EN IEC 62133-1:2026

IEC 62133-1:2026 specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of portable sealed secondary nickel cells and batteries containing alkaline electrolyte, under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 62133-1 published in 2017. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62133 1:2017: a) removal of the definition "secondary battery"; b) removal of the definition "portable battery"; c) "removal of the definition "portable cell"; d) replacement of the single term "room temperature" with 20 °C ± 5 °C in 7.2.3; e) modification of Figure 1.

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EN IEC 60086-2:2021/AC:2026-04(Corrigendum)
Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
SIST EN IEC 60086-2:2021/AC:2026
  • Corrigendum
    3 pages
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CLC
EN IEC 62680-1-2:2026(Main)
Universal Serial Bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power Delivery specification
SIST EN IEC 62680-1-2:2026

IEC 62680-1-2:2026, the USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including USB Hosts, USB Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W in SPR Mode and 240W in EPR Mode. This specification is intended to be fully compatible with and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and Peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility. IEC 62680-1-2:2026 cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2024 and constitutes a technical revision. Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.1.

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IEC
IEC 62133-1:2026(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems

IEC 62133-1:2026 specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of portable sealed secondary nickel cells and batteries containing alkaline electrolyte, under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 62133-1 published in 2017. It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62133 1:2017:
a) removal of the definition "secondary battery";
b) removal of the definition "portable battery";
c) "removal of the definition "portable cell";
d) replacement of the single term "room temperature" with 20 °C ± 5 °C in 7.2.3;
e) modification of Figure 1.

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    41 pages
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    42 pages
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IEC
IEC 60095-1:2018/COR1:2026(Corrigendum)
Corrigendum 1 - Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 1: General requirements and methods of test
  • Standard
    1 page
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IEC
IEC 62680-1-2:2026(Main)
Universal Serial Bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power Delivery specification

IEC 62680-1-2:2026, the USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including USB Hosts, USB Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W in SPR Mode and 240W in EPR Mode. This specification is intended to be fully compatible with and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and Peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility.
IEC 62680-1-2:2026 cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2024 and constitutes a technical revision.
Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.1.

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ISO
ISO/TR 5757:2025(Main)
Earth-moving machinery — Machines utilizing electric rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS)

This document provides information on rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS) in earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165. It also identifies current standards and other relevant documents that can guide the development of electrified EMM. Additionally, this document defines terms that are common in the design of electrical equipment. This document covers electrics and electronics that are physically part of the machine. It does not cover electrics and electronics that are off-board the machine, nor off-board sources of energy and communications with chargers.

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    18 pages
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SIST
SIST EN 50342-5:2025(Main)
Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5: Mechanical properties of battery housings and handles
EN 50342-5:2025

This document is applicable to housing and accessory parts of lead-acid batteries made of polypropylene.
Lead-acid batteries are used primarily as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting and for auxiliary equipment of road vehicles. These batteries are all referred to as starter batteries.
This document is applicable to starter batteries for passenger cars and for commercial or industrial vehicles.
Battery housing and accessory parts according to this document do not provide any protection of the polypropylene against aging due to light. The parts are intended to be used within the engine compartment or within battery boxes where they are protected from light.
The purpose of this document is to define requirements for raw material used to produce housing and accessory parts for starter batteries, to define requirements of the physical properties of battery housing and to define uniform test procedures for validation.

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SIST
SIST EN 18060:2025(Main)
Road vehicles - Rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage - Performance and durability of alkali-Ion (Li-Ion, Na-Ion), Pb, NiMH and combined chemistries EV modules and batteries
EN 18060:2025

The standard shall describe the necessary steps and conditions for the measurement of the parameters, which are relevant for rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage used for road vehicles. The parameters shall reflect current industry practice for the applications based on existing international standards. The standard shall consider the most appropriate metric based on application and the objective of the metric to enable comparison of electrical performance between different models/products on the market. It shall in particular take into account the following:
- rated capacity (in Ah);
- rated power (in W);
- internal resistance (in ꭥ);
- energy round trip efficiency (in %).
The measurement tests of the standard shall be relevant for batteries, battery packs, and battery modules intended for the following applications:
- motor vehicles, including M and N categories referred to in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council with traction battery;
- L-category vehicles referred to in Article 2 of Regulation EU 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with traction battery of more than 25kg.

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CLC
EN 50342-5:2025(Main)
Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5: Mechanical properties of battery housings and handles
SIST EN 50342-5:2025

This document is applicable to housing and accessory parts of lead-acid batteries made of polypropylene. Lead-acid batteries are used primarily as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting and for auxiliary equipment of road vehicles. These batteries are all referred to as starter batteries. This document is applicable to starter batteries for passenger cars and for commercial or industrial vehicles. Battery housing and accessory parts according to this document do not provide any protection of the polypropylene against aging due to light. The parts are intended to be used within the engine compartment or within battery boxes where they are protected from light. The purpose of this document is to define requirements for raw material used to produce housing and accessory parts for starter batteries, to define requirements of the physical properties of battery housing and to define uniform test procedures for validation.

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CEN
EN 18060:2025(Main)
Road vehicles - Rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage - Performance and durability of alkali-Ion (Li-Ion, Na-Ion), Pb, NiMH and combined chemistries EV modules and batteries
SIST EN 18060:2025

The standard shall describe the necessary steps and conditions for the measurement of the parameters, which are relevant for rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage used for road vehicles. The parameters shall reflect current industry practice for the applications based on existing international standards. The standard shall consider the most appropriate metric based on application and the objective of the metric to enable comparison of electrical performance between different models/products on the market. It shall in particular take into account the following:
- rated capacity (in Ah);
- rated power (in W);
- internal resistance (in ꭥ);
- energy round trip efficiency (in %).
The measurement tests of the standard shall be relevant for batteries, battery packs, and battery modules intended for the following applications:
- motor vehicles, including M and N categories referred to in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council with traction battery;
- L-category vehicles referred to in Article 2 of Regulation EU 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with traction battery of more than 25kg.

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SIST
SIST EN 18061:2025(Main)
Road vehicles - Rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage - Steps, conditions and protocols for the safe repair and re-use and preparation for repurposing of modules and batteries designed for EV applications
EN 18061:2025

This document describes steps, conditions and protocols for safe maintenance and repair to facilitate remanufacturing, re-use and preparation for repurposing of battery systems, battery packs and battery modules designed for EV applications for alkali-ion (Li-ion, Na-ion), Pb, NiMH and combined chemistries.
This document also includes an informative guidance on design and assembly techniques that facilitate the maintenance, repair, re-use and preparation for repurposing of EV battery systems, battery packs and battery modules (Annex B).
NOTE   Individual cell is replaced when it is allowed and described by the EV battery systems, battery packs and battery modules manufacturer. In this case, battery modules manufacturer provides the necessary instructions for cell replacement.

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SIST
SIST EN 50342-6:2025(Main)
Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 6: Batteries for micro-cycle applications
EN 50342-6:2025

This document is applicable to lead-acid batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V, used primarily as power source for the starting of internal combustion engines (ICE), lighting and also for auxiliary equipment of ICE vehicles. These batteries are commonly called "starter batteries". Batteries with a nominal voltage of 6 V are also included in the scope of this document. All referenced voltages need to be divided by two for 6 V batteries. The batteries under the scope of this document are used for micro-cycle applications in vehicles which can also be called Start-Stop (or Stop-Start, idling-stop system, micro-hybrid or idle-stop-and-go) applications. In cars with this special capability, the internal combustion engine is switched off during a complete vehicle stop, during idling with low speed or during idling without the need of supporting the vehicle movement by the internal combustion engine. During the phases in which the engine is switched off, most of the electric and electronic components of the car need to be supplied by the battery without support of the alternator. In addition, in most cases an additional regenerative braking (recuperation or regeneration of braking energy) function is installed. The batteries under these applications are stressed in a completely different way compared to classical starter batteries. Aside of these additional properties, those batteries need to crank the ICE and support the lighting and also auxiliary functions in a standard operating mode with support of the alternator when the internal combustion engine is switched on. All batteries under this scope need to fulfil basic functions, which are tested under application of EN 50342 1:2015.
This document is applicable to batteries for the following purposes:
-   Lead-acid batteries of the dimensions according to EN 50342 2 for vehicles with the capability to automatically switch off the ICE during vehicle operation either in standstill or moving (“Start-Stop”);
-   Lead-acid batteries of the dimensions according to EN 50342 2 for vehicles with Start-Stop applications with the capability to recover braking energy or energy from other sources.
This document is not applicable to batteries for purposes other than mentioned above, but it is applicable to EFB delivered in dry-charged conditions according to EN 50342 1:2015, Clause 7.
NOTE   The applicability of this document also for batteries according to EN 50342 4 is under consideration.

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CEN
EN 18061:2025(Main)
Road vehicles - Rechargeable batteries with internal energy storage - Steps, conditions and protocols for the safe repair and re-use and preparation for repurposing of modules and batteries designed for EV applications
SIST EN 18061:2025

This document describes steps, conditions and protocols for safe maintenance and repair to facilitate remanufacturing, re-use and preparation for repurposing of battery systems, battery packs and battery modules designed for EV applications for alkali-ion (Li-ion, Na-ion), Pb, NiMH and combined chemistries.
This document also includes an informative guidance on design and assembly techniques that facilitate the maintenance, repair, re-use and preparation for repurposing of EV battery systems, battery packs and battery modules (Annex B).
NOTE   Individual cell is replaced when it is allowed and described by the EV battery systems, battery packs and battery modules manufacturer. In this case, battery modules manufacturer provides the necessary instructions for cell replacement.

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EN 50342-6:2025(Main)
Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 6: Batteries for micro-cycle applications
SIST EN 50342-6:2025

This document is applicable to lead-acid batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V, used primarily as power source for the starting of internal combustion engines (ICE), lighting and also for auxiliary equipment of ICE vehicles. These batteries are commonly called "starter batteries". Batteries with a nominal voltage of 6 V are also included in the scope of this document. All referenced voltages need to be divided by two for 6 V batteries. The batteries under the scope of this document are used for micro-cycle applications in vehicles which can also be called Start-Stop (or Stop-Start, idling-stop system, micro-hybrid or idle-stop-and-go) applications. In cars with this special capability, the internal combustion engine is switched off during a complete vehicle stop, during idling with low speed or during idling without the need of supporting the vehicle movement by the internal combustion engine. During the phases in which the engine is switched off, most of the electric and electronic components of the car need to be supplied by the battery without support of the alternator. In addition, in most cases an additional regenerative braking (recuperation or regeneration of braking energy) function is installed. The batteries under these applications are stressed in a completely different way compared to classical starter batteries. Aside of these additional properties, those batteries need to crank the ICE and support the lighting and also auxiliary functions in a standard operating mode with support of the alternator when the internal combustion engine is switched on. All batteries under this scope need to fulfil basic functions, which are tested under application of EN 50342 1:2015. This document is applicable to batteries for the following purposes: - Lead-acid batteries of the dimensions according to EN 50342 2 for vehicles with the capability to automatically switch off the ICE during vehicle operation either in standstill or moving (“Start-Stop”); - Lead-acid batteries of the dimensions according to EN 50342 2 for vehicles with Start-Stop applications with the capability to recover braking energy or energy from other sources. This document is not applicable to batteries for purposes other than mentioned above, but it is applicable to EFB delivered in dry-charged conditions according to EN 50342 1:2015, Clause 7. NOTE The applicability of this document also for batteries according to EN 50342 4 is under consideration.

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SIST
SIST EN 50604-1:2016/A2:2025(Amendment)
Secondary lithium batteries for light EV (electric vehicle) applications - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods
EN 50604-1:2016/A2:2025

This amendment of EN 50604-1 provides clarification to questions raised by test institutes for being able to proceed in testing according to the standard. It is ready for immediate release / publication.

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CLC
EN 50604-1:2016/A2:2025(Amendment)
Secondary lithium batteries for light EV (electric vehicle) applications - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods
SIST EN 50604-1:2016/A2:2025

This amendment of EN 50604-1 provides clarification to questions raised by test institutes for being able to proceed in testing according to the standard. It is ready for immediate release / publication.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 62902:2025(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries - Marking symbols for identification of their chemistry
EN IEC 62902:2025

IEC 62902:2025 specifies methods for the clear identification of secondary cells, batteries, battery modules and monoblocs according to their chemistry (electrochemical storage technology).
The markings described in this document are applicable to
- secondary cells,
- batteries,
- battery modules, and
- monoblocs,
when they are placed on the market for end use and when their battery volume exceeds 900 cm3.
The chemistry marking is useful for the installation, operation and decommissioning phases in the battery's life cycle.
This document defines the conditions of use of the markings indicating the chemistry of these secondary batteries.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 62680-1-2:2025(Main)
Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB power delivery specification (IEC 62680-1-2:2024)
EN IEC 62680-1-2:2025

IEC 62680-1-2:2024 The USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including Hosts, Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W. This specification is intended to be fully compatible and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility.
IEC 62680-1-2:2024 cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2022 and constitutes a technical revision.
Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.0.

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EN IEC 62902:2025(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries - Marking symbols for identification of their chemistry
SIST EN IEC 62902:2025

IEC 62902:2025 specifies methods for the clear identification of secondary cells, batteries, battery modules and monoblocs according to their chemistry (electrochemical storage technology). The markings described in this document are applicable to - secondary cells, - batteries, - battery modules, and - monoblocs, when they are placed on the market for end use and when their battery volume exceeds 900 cm3. The chemistry marking is useful for the installation, operation and decommissioning phases in the battery's life cycle. This document defines the conditions of use of the markings indicating the chemistry of these secondary batteries.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 63118-1:2025(Main)
12V Lithium-ion Secondary Battery for Automotive Starting, Lighting, Ignition (SLI) Applications and Auxiliary purposes Part 1 - General requirements and methods of test
EN IEC 63118-1:2024

IEC 63118-1:2024 specifies the general tests and requirements for the performance of lithium secondary batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V permanently installed in road vehicles not for propulsion. The replacement of secondary batteries permanently installed in road vehicles not for propulsion is covered by this document.
The following are typical applications that utilize the batteries under the scope of this document: power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting, stop and start function, on-board auxiliary equipment and energy absorption for regeneration from braking.
This document includes:
- electrical characteristics tests methods and requirements;
- a life duration tests method.

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    18 pages
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SIST
SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025(Amendment)
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
EN 61427-2:2015/A1:2024
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SIST
SIST EN 61951-2:2017/A1:2025(Amendment)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non acid electrolytes - Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride
EN 61951-2:2017/A1:2022

No scope available

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 63115-1:2020/A1:2025(Amendment)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Sealed nickel-metal hydride cells and batteries for use in industrial applications - Part 1: Performance
EN IEC 63115-1:2020/A1:2022
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SIST
SIST EN ISO 23625:2025(Main)
Small craft - Lithium-ion batteries (ISO 23625:2025)
EN ISO 23625:2025

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the selection and installation of lithium-ion batteries for boats, as well as requirements for the safety information provided by the manufacturer.
This document is applicable to lithium-ion batteries and battery systems with a capacity greater than 500 Wh used on small craft for providing power for general electrical loads and/or to electric propulsion systems. It is primarily intended for manufacturers and battery installers.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 60086-4:2025(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries (IEC 60086-4:2025)
EN IEC 60086-4:2025

IEC 60086-4:2025 specifies tests and requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their safe operation under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2019. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Added definitions for leakage and venting, in addition to the test criteria;
- Revised overdischarge test;
- Revised marking requirements;
- Revised criteria for the child resistant packaging test;
- Changed the purpose of Annex F from "informative" to "normative";
- Added a new Annex G with additional measures against misuse of batteries not intended for consumer replacement;
- Integrated the contents of Interpretation Sheet 1 (IEC 60086-4:2019/ISH1:2020);
- In Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, battery sizes, electrical characteristics, specifications, safety aspects, failure modes;
- In 6.4.4, the exemption for the shock acceleration for lithium primary batteries was reduced from 12 kg to 4,482 kg in order to reflect the fact that this is the threshold in IEC 62281, Test T-4, where the peak acceleration decreases below 150 gn.

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EN IEC 60086-4:2025(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
SIST EN IEC 60086-4:2025

IEC 60086-4:2025 specifies tests and requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their safe operation under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2019. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - Added definitions for leakage and venting, in addition to the test criteria; - Revised overdischarge test; - Revised marking requirements; - Revised criteria for the child resistant packaging test; - Changed the purpose of Annex F from "informative" to "normative"; - Added a new Annex G with additional measures against misuse of batteries not intended for consumer replacement; - Integrated the contents of Interpretation Sheet 1 (IEC 60086-4:2019/ISH1:2020); - In Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, battery sizes, electrical characteristics, specifications, safety aspects, failure modes; - In 6.4.4, the exemption for the shock acceleration for lithium primary batteries was reduced from 12 kg to 4,482 kg in order to reflect the fact that this is the threshold in IEC 62281, Test T-4, where the peak acceleration decreases below 150 gn.

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IEC
IEC 62902:2025(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries - Marking symbols for identification of their chemistry

IEC 62902:2025 specifies methods for the clear identification of secondary cells, batteries, battery modules and monoblocs according to their chemistry (electrochemical storage technology).
The markings described in this document are applicable to
- secondary cells,
- batteries,
- battery modules, and
- monoblocs,
when they are placed on the market for end use and when their battery volume exceeds 900 cm3.
The chemistry marking is useful for the installation, operation and decommissioning phases in the battery's life cycle.
This document defines the conditions of use of the markings indicating the chemistry of these secondary batteries.

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    49 pages
    English and French language
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CLC
EN IEC 62680-1-2:2025(Main)
Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power Delivery specification
SIST EN IEC 62680-1-2:2025

IEC 62680-1-2:2024 The USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including Hosts, Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W. This specification is intended to be fully compatible and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility. IEC 62680-1-2:2024 cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2022 and constitutes a technical revision. Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.0.

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IEC
IEC 60086-4:2025(Main)
Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries

IEC 60086-4:2025 specifies tests and requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their safe operation under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2019. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Added definitions for leakage and venting, in addition to the test criteria;
- Revised overdischarge test;
- Revised marking requirements;
- Revised criteria for the child resistant packaging test;
- Changed the purpose of Annex F from "informative" to "normative";
- Added a new Annex G with additional measures against misuse of batteries not intended for consumer replacement;
- Integrated the contents of Interpretation Sheet 1 (IEC 60086-4:2019/ISH1:2020);
- In Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, battery sizes, electrical characteristics, specifications, safety aspects, failure modes;
- In 6.4.4, the exemption for the shock acceleration for lithium primary batteries was reduced from 12 kg to 4,482 kg in order to reflect the fact that this is the threshold in IEC 62281, Test T-4, where the peak acceleration decreases below 150 gn.

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    103 pages
    English and French language
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IEC
IEC 62680-1-2:2024(Main)
Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power Delivery specification

IEC 62680-1-2:2024 The USB Power Delivery specification defines a power delivery system covering all elements of a USB system including Hosts, Devices, Hubs, Chargers and cable assemblies. This specification describes the architecture, protocols, power supply behavior, connectors and cabling necessary for managing power delivery over USB at up to 100W. This specification is intended to be fully compatible and extend the existing USB infrastructure. It is intended that this specification will allow system OEMs, power supply and peripheral developers adequate flexibility for product versatility and market differentiation without losing backwards compatibility.
IEC 62680-1-2:2024 cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2022 and constitutes a technical revision.
Extended Power Range (EPR) including Adjustable Voltage Supply (AVS) has been added. This document is the USB-IF publication Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.2, Version 1.0.

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SIST
SIST EN IEC 61960-4:2024(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made from them
EN IEC 61960-4:2024

IEC 61960-4:2024 specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for coin secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications, watches, and backup power supply such as memory backup applications. In particular, watch‑specific requirements are specified in Annex A. This document provides purchasers and users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can assess the performance of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This document defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized methodology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing are reported to the user. This document covers coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which, during discharge, it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end‑of‑discharge voltage. Users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. This document also provides guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries (voir l'Annexe B).

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EN IEC 61960-4:2024(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made from them
SIST EN IEC 61960-4:2024

IEC 61960-4:2024 specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for coin secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications, watches, and backup power supply such as memory backup applications. In particular, watch‑specific requirements are specified in Annex A. This document provides purchasers and users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can assess the performance of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This document defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized methodology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing are reported to the user. This document covers coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which, during discharge, it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end‑of‑discharge voltage. Users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. This document also provides guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries (voir l'Annexe B).

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IEC
IEC TR 62933-2-201:2024(Main)
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Part 2-201: Unit parameters and testing methods – Review of testing for battery energy storage systems (BESS) for the purpose of implementing repurpose and reuse batteries

IEC TR 62933-2-201:2024 focuses on the necessity of using repurpose and reuse batteries in BESS. This document also illustrates, through case studies from various countries, how repurpose and reuse batteries are regulated as per legislation. Furthermore, business examples of BESS using repurpose and reuse batteries are investigated and issues derived in terms of both the design, manufacturing, testing, operation, and maintenance of BESS, considering the anticipated future deployment of BESS

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IEC
IEC 63338:2024(Main)
General guidance on reuse and repurposing of secondary cells and batteries

IEC 63338:2024 applies to the reuse and repurposing of secondary lithium ion and nickel-metal hydride cells and batteries after extraction from the application for which they were first placed on the market (hereafter "relevant cells and batteries").
This document does not permit reuse or repurposing of single cells or cell assemblies if battery lifetime traceability data are not recorded. See Clause 4. Swappable batteries such as those used in e-scooters are removed and installed by the user (such as for charging) without conducting a safety assessment (such as battery lifetime traceability data assessment) as part of intended use, which is not considered reuse or repurposing. This document does not cover system component reuse and repurposing. The original manufacturer can be contacted to confirm suitability of components for reuse and repurposing.
The primary purpose of this document is to provide basic guidance on the environmental aspects of reuse and repurposing of relevant cells and batteries; basic guidance on safety risks for the reuse and repurposing of relevant cells and batteries; basic guidance on original manufacturer warning notice on the applicability of a product for reuse or repurposing; and useful information regarding reuse and repurposing and relevant cell and battery regulations and standards to interested parties.

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    60 pages
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IEC
IEC 61960-4:2024(Main)
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 4: Coin secondary lithium cells, and batteries made from them

IEC 61960-4:2024 specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for coin secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications, watches, and backup power supply such as memory backup applications. In particular, watch‑specific requirements are specified in Annex A. This document provides purchasers and users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can assess the performance of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This document defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized methodology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing are reported to the user. This document covers coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which, during discharge, it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end‑of‑discharge voltage. Users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. This document also provides guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries (voir l'Annexe B).

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    65 pages
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    43 pages
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IEC
IEC 63330-1:2024(Main)
Repurposing of secondary batteries - Part 1: General requirements

IEC 63330-1:2024 provides general requirements for repurposing of secondary cells, modules, battery packs and battery systems, herein also referred to as "PRODUCT", that are originally manufactured for other applications such as electric vehicles. This document specifies the procedure to evaluate the performance and safety of used PRODUCT for repurposing. This document also provides basic requirements for application of repurposed PRODUCT. This document targets secondary lithium ion PRODUCT and battery technologies with data traceability.
This document intends to provide basic requirements and a procedure to evaluate the performance and safety of used batteries and battery systems, and also provide general requirements for application of repurposed batteries.

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