EN 60695-1-10:2010
(Main)Fire hazard testing - Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - General guidelines
Fire hazard testing - Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - General guidelines
IEC 60695-1-10:2009 provides general guidance on how to reduce to acceptable levels the risk of fire and the potential effects of fires involving electrotechnical products. It also describes the relationship between fire risk and the potential effects of fire, it also emphasises the importance of the scenario approach to fire hazard and risk assessment and discusses criteria intended to ensure the development of technically sound hazard-based fire test methods. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 1-10: Anleitung zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr von elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen - Allgemeiner Leitfaden
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 1-10: Guide pour l'évaluation des risques du feu des produits électrotechniques - Lignes directrices générales
La CEI 60695-1-10:2009 fournit des lignes directrices générales sur la manière de réduire à des niveaux acceptables le risque d'incendie et les effets potentiels des incendies impliquant des produits électrotechniques. Elle décrit la relation entre le risque d'incendie et les effets potentiels des incendies. Elle souligne l'importance de l'approche par scénario pour l'évaluation des dangers du feu et des risques d'incendie. Elle débat également des critères visant à assurer le développement de méthodes d'essai au feu basées sur les dangers qui soient techniquement solides. La présente publication fondamentale de sécurité est destinée aux comités d'études dans le cadre de l'élaboration de normes conformes aux principes exposés dans le Guide CEI 104 et le Guide ISO/CEI 51.
Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 1-10. del: Navodilo za ocenjevanje požarne varnosti elektrotehniških izdelkov - Splošne smernice (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)
Ta del IEC 60695-1 podaja splošna navodila, kako zmanjšati na sprejemljive ravni tveganje požara in možne učinke požarov pri katerih so vključeni elektrotehniški izdelki. Služi tudi kot standard - smerokaz za druge publikacije z navodili v družini standardov IEC 60695. Opisuje razmerje med tveganjem požara in možnimi učinki požara, ter podaja navodila odborom IEC za proizvode glede uporabnosti kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih preskusov požarne varnosti za oceno požarne ogroženosti elektrotehničnih izdelkov. Poudarja pomen pristopa k požarni ogroženosti in oceni tveganja s scenariji, ter obravnava merila, ki so namenjena zagotovitvi razvoja tehnično zanesljivih metod preskušanja požarne varnosti, ki izhajajo iz tveganj. Obravnava različne vrste preskusov požarne varnosti, zlasti lastnosti kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih preskusov požarne varnosti. Opisuje tudi okoliščine, v katerih je primerno, da odbori IEC za proizvode vzdržujejo ali razvijajo kvalitativne preskuse požarne varnosti. Ta standard je namenjen kot navodilo odborom IEC, ter ga je treba uporabljati z upoštevanjem njihove posamične uporabe. Ta osnovna varnostna publikacija je namenjena uporabi s strani tehničnih odborov pri pripravi standardov v skladu z načeli, opredeljenimi v IEC Guide 104 in ISO/IEC Guide 51. Ena od odgovornosti tehničnega odbora je, če je primerno, uporabiti osnovne varnostne publikacije pri pripravi svojih publikacij. Zahteve, preskusne metode ali preskusni pogoji te osnovne varnostne publikacije se ne uporabljajo, razen če se ustrezne publikacije nanje izrecno sklicujejo ali jih vključujejo.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 1-10. del: Navodilo za ocenjevanje požarne varnosti elektrotehniških izdelkov - Splošne smernice (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 1-10: Anleitung zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr von elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen - Allgemeiner Leitfaden (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 1-10: Guide pour l'évaluation des risques du feu des produits électrotechniques - Lignes directrices générales (CEI 60695-1-10:2009)Fire hazard testing - Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - General guidelines (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)29.020Elektrotehnika na splošnoElectrical engineering in general13.220.40Sposobnost vžiga in obnašanje materialov in proizvodov pri gorenjuIgnitability and burning behaviour of materials and productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 60695-1-10:2010SIST EN 60695-1-10:2010en01-september-2010SIST EN 60695-1-10:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 60695-1-1:20001DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60695-1-10 NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2010
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC -
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60695-1-10:2010 E
ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 Supersedes EN 60695-1-1:2000 (partially)
English version
Fire hazard testing -
Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard
of electrotechnical products -
General guidelines (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu -
Partie 1-10: Guide pour l'évaluation
des risques du feu des produits électrotechniques -
Lignes directrices générales (CEI 60695-1-10:2009)
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung
der Brandgefahr -
Teil 1-10: Anleitung zur Beurteilung
der Brandgefahr von elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen -
Allgemeiner Leitfaden (IEC 60695-1-10:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Foreword The text of document 89/950/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60695-1-10, prepared by IEC TC 89, Fire hazard testing, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60695-1-10 on 2010-03-01. This EN 60695-1-10 together with EN 60695-1-111) supersedes EN 60695-1-1:2000. This standard is to be used in conjunction with EN 60695-1-11. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop)
2010-12-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow)
2013-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60695-1-10:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: [6] IEC 60695-1 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-1 series (not modified). [7] IEC 60695-2 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-2 series (not modified). [8] IEC 60695-4 NOTE
Harmonized as EN 60695-4. [9] IEC 60695-5 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-5 series (not modified). [10] IEC 60695-6 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-6 series (not modified). [11] IEC 60695-7 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-7 series (not modified). [12] IEC 60695-8 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-8 series (not modified). [13] IEC 60695-9 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-9 series (not modified). [14] IEC 60695-10 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-10 series (not modified). [15] IEC 60695-11 NOTE
Harmonized in EN 60695-11 series (not modified). __________
1) To be published SIST EN 60695-1-10:2010
- 3 - EN 60695-1-10:2010 Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE
When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60695 Series Fire hazard testing
EN 60695 Series
IEC 60695-1-11 200X2) Fire hazard testing -
Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - Fire hazard assessment EN 60695-1-11 200X2)
IEC 60695-1-30 2008 Fire hazard testing -
Part 1-30: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - Preselection testing process - General guidelines EN 60695-1-30 2008
IEC/TS 62441 2006 Accidentally caused candle flame ignition for audio/video, communication and information technology equipment CLC/TS 62441 2007
IEC Guide 104 1997 The preparation of safety publications and
the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications - -
ISO/IEC Guide 51 1999 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards - -
ISO 19706 2007 Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people - -
2) To be published. SIST EN 60695-1-10:2010
IEC 60695-1-10Edition 1.0 2009-11INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEFire hazard testing –
Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – General guidelines
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu –
Partie 1-10: Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation des risques du feu des produits électrotechniques – Lignes directrices générales
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE QICS 13.220.40, 29.020 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-1071-3BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
– 2 – 60695-1-10 © IEC:2009 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
FIRE HAZARD TESTING –
Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing
the fire hazard of electrotechnical products –
General guidelines
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60695-1-10 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 89: Fire hazard testing. This first edition of this standard, together with IEC 60695-1-111, cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC 60695-1-1, published in 1999 and constitutes a technical revision. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. This standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60695-1-11. ___________ 1
To be published. SIST EN 60695-1-10:2010
60695-1-10 © IEC:2009 – 3 – The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 89/950/FDIS 89/963/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 60695 series, under the general title Fire hazard testing, can be found on the IEC website. Part 1 consists of the following parts: Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – General guidelines Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – Fire hazard assessment Part 1-20: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – Ignitability – General guidance Part 1-21: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – Ignitability – Summary and relevance of test methods Part 1-30: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – Preselection testing process – General guidelines Part 1-40: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products – Insulating liquids The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended.
– 4 – 60695-1-10 © IEC:2009 INTRODUCTION In the design of any electrotechnical product the risk of fire and the potential hazards associated with fire need to be considered. In this respect the objective of component, circuit and product design as well as the choice of materials is to reduce to acceptable levels the potential risks of fire even in the event of foreseeable abnormal use, malfunction or failure. This standard, together with its companion, IEC 60695-1-11, provides guidance on how this is to be accomplished. The primary aims are to prevent ignition caused by an electrically energised component part and, in the event of ignition, to confine any resulting fire within the bounds of the enclosure of the electrotechnical product. Secondary aims include the minimisation of any flame spread beyond the product’s enclosure and the minimisation of harmful effects of fire effluents including heat, smoke, and toxic or corrosive combustion products. Fires involving electrotechnical products can also be initiated from external non-electrical sources. Considerations of this nature are dealt with in the overall risk assessment. Assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products is accomplished by performing fire hazard tests. These tests are divided into two fundamental groups: qualitative fire tests and quantitative fire tests. Fire testing of electrotechnical products should, whenever possible, be carried out using quantitative fire tests having the following characteristics: a) The test should take into account the circumstances of product use, i.e. contemplated end-use conditions as well as foreseeable abnormal use. This is because fire conditions that may be hazardous under one set of circumstances will not necessarily pose the same threat under a different set. b) It should be possible to correlate the test results with the harmful effects of fire effluents referred to above, i.e. the thermal and airborne threats to people and/or property in the relevant end-use situation. This avoids the creation of artificial, and sometimes dis
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