EN IEC 60904-9:2020
(Main)Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
IEC 60904-9:2020 is applicable for solar simulators used in PV test and calibration laboratories and in manufacturing lines of solar cells and PV modules. This document define classifications of solar simulators for use in indoor measurements of terrestrial photovoltaic devices. Solar simulators are classified as A+, A, B or C based on criteria of spectral distribution match, irradiance non-uniformity in the test plane and temporal instability of irradiance. This document provides the required methodologies for determining the classification of solar simulators in each of the categories. A solar simulator which does not meet the minimum requirements of class C cannot be classified according to this document. This document is used in combination with IEC TR 60904-14, which deals with best practice recommendations for production line measurements of single-junction PV module maximum power output and reporting at standard test conditions. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition issued in 2007. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - Changed title; - Added spectral match classification in an extended wavelength range; - Introduction of new A+ class; - Definition of additional parameters for spectral irradiance evaluation; - Added apparatus sections for spectral irradiance measurement and spatial uniformity measurement; - Revised procedure for spectral match classification (minimum 4 measurement locations); - Revised measurement procedure for spatial uniformity of irradiance; - Added informative Annex for sensitivity analysis of spectral mismatch error related to solar simulator spectral irradiance.
Photovoltaische Einrichtungen - Teil 9: Klassifizierung der Eigenschaften von Sonnensimulatoren
Dispositifs photovoltaïques - Partie 9: Classification des caractéristiques des simulateurs solaires
l'IEC 60904-9:2020 est applicable aux simulateurs solaires utilisés dans les laboratoires d’essai et d’étalonnage des dispositifs PV et dans les chaînes de fabrication des cellules solaires et des modules PV.. Le présent document définit les classifications des simulateurs solaires à utiliser dans les mesures en intérieur des dispositifs photovoltaïques terrestres.Les simulateurs solaires sont classés en catégorie A+, A, B ou C, sur la base de critères d’équilibre de répartition spectrale, de non-uniformité de l’éclairement énergétique dans le plan d’essai et d’instabilité temporelle de l’éclairement énergétique. Le présent document fournit les méthodologies exigées pour déterminer la classification des simulateurs solaires dans chacune des catégories. Un simulateur solaire qui ne satisfait pas aux exigences minimales de la classe C ne peut pas être classé conformément au présent document. Le présent document est utilisé conjointement avec l’IEC TR 60904-14, qui traite des recommandations en matière de meilleures pratiques pour les mesurages sur la chaîne de production de la puissance maximale de sortie des modules PV à jonction unique et des comptes rendus dans les conditions d’essai standard. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2007 .Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - Modification du titre; - Ajout d’une classification de l’égalisation spectrale dans une plage de longueurs d'onde étendue; - Introduction d’une nouvelle classe A+; - Définition de paramètres supplémentaires pour l’évaluation de l’éclairement énergétique spectrique; - Ajout de sections d’appareils pour le mesurage de l’éclairement énergétique spectrique et le mesurage de l’uniformité spatiale; - Révision de la procédure de classification de l’égalisation spectrale (au moins 4 emplacements de mesure); - Révision de la procédure de mesure pour l’uniformité spatiale de l’éclairement énergétique; - Ajout d’une annexe informative pour l’analyse de sensibilité de l’erreur de désadaptation des réponses spectrales liée à l’éclairement énergétique spectrique des simulateurs solaires.
Fotonapetostne naprave - 9. del: Klasifikacija lastnosti sončnega simulatorja
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60904-9:2008
Fotonapetostne naprave - 9. del: Klasifikacija lastnosti sončnega simulatorja
Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60904-9:2020
ICS:
27.160 Sončna energija Solar energy engineering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60904-9
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2020
ICS 27.160 Supersedes EN 60904-9:2007 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Classification of solar simulator
characteristics
(IEC 60904-9:2020)
Dispositifs photovoltaïques - Partie 9: Classification des Photovoltaische Einrichtungen - Teil 9: Klassifizierung der
caractéristiques des simulateurs solaires Eigenschaften von Sonnensimulatoren
(IEC 60904-9:2020) (IEC 60904-9:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-10-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60904-9:2020 E
European foreword
The text of document 82/1756/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60904-9, prepared by IEC/TC 82 "Solar
photovoltaic energy systems" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 60904-9:2020.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021-07-23
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-10-23
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60904-9:2007 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60904-9:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60891 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60891
IEC 60904-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60904-2
IEC 60904-7:2019 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60904-7:2019 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60904-1 - Photovoltaic devices - Part 1: EN IEC 60904-1 -
Measurement of photovoltaic current-
voltage characteristics
IEC 60904-3 - Photovoltaic devices - Part 3: EN IEC 60904-3 -
Measurement principles for terrestrial
photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with
reference spectral irradiance data
IEC/TR 60904-14 — Photovoltaic devices - Part 14: - -
Guidelines for production line
measurements of single junction PV
module maximum power output and
reporting at standard test conditions
IEC/TS 61836 - Solar photovoltaic energy systems - - -
Terms, definitions and symbols
To be published. Stage at the time of publication: 82/1748/DTR.
IEC 60904-9 ®
Edition 3.0 2020-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Photovoltaic devices –
Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
Dispositifs photovoltaïques –
Partie 9: Classification des caractéristiques des simulateurs solaires
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-8765-1
– 2 – IEC 60904-9:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Classification of solar simulator characteristics . 12
5 Measurement procedures . 13
5.1 Introductory remarks . 13
5.2 Spectral match . 13
5.2.1 General . 13
5.2.2 Apparatus . 13
5.2.3 Procedure . 14
5.2.4 Measurement uncertainty. 15
5.3 Non-uniformity of irradiance in the test plane . 16
5.3.1 General . 16
5.3.2 Apparatus . 16
5.3.3 Procedure . 17
5.3.4 Uncertainty of non-uniformity measurement . 19
5.4 Temporal instability of irradiance . 19
5.4.1 Solar simulators for I-V measurement . 19
5.4.2 Solar simulators for irradiance exposure . 21
5.4.3 Classification for temporal instability . 21
5.4.4 Uncertainty of temporal instability . 22
5.5 AM1.5 spectral coverage (SPC) . 22
5.6 AM1.5 spectral deviation (SPD) . 22
6 Name plate and data sheet . 22
Annex A (informative) Assessment of spectral mismatch error: Sensitivity to spectral
irradiance . 24
A.1 General . 24
A.2 Estimation of spectral mismatch-related uncertainty when the spectral
responsivities are known . 24
A.3 Sensitivity of spectral irradiance for spectral mismatch error when the
variation of spectral responsivities is not known . 25
A.4 Reporting . 28
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Locations for spectral irradiance measurement of a rectangular test area
(left) and a circular test area (right) . 15
Figure 2 – Evaluation of STI for a long pulse solar simulator . 20
Figure 3 – Evaluation of STI for a short pulse solar simulator. 21
Figure A.1 – Virtual spectral responsivity with its dispersions and the modelling
parameters . 25
Figure A.2 – Reference SR curves for typical PV technologies . 27
Figure A.3 – Robustness of spectral irradiance regarding spectral mismatch error . 28
IEC 60904-9:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
Table 1 – Global reference solar spectral irradiance distribution given in IEC 60904-3
contribution of wavelength intervals to total irradiance in the restricted wavelength
range 400 nm to 1 100 nm . 9
Table 2 – Global reference solar spectral irradiance distribution given in IEC 60904-3
contribution of wavelength intervals to total irradiance in the extended wavelength
range 300 nm to 1 200 nm . 10
Table 3 – Definition of solar simulator classifications . 12
Table A.1 – Reference SR curves for typical PV technologies . 26
– 4 – IEC 60904-9:2020 © IEC 2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES –
Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
FOREWORD
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