EN 62656-5:2017

Standardized product ontology register and transfer by spreadsheets - Part 5: Interface for activity description

IEC 62656-5:2017 specifies a method for representing activities and relations among the activities by a tabular ontology representation, called “parcellized activity model” or PAM for short, which is a specialized use of a generic tabular ontology data model, known as the parcellized ontology model (POM) defined in Part 1 of the IEC 62656 series. The activities that can be described by this document include part or whole of an enterprise, an organization or a collection of services, a set of events or processes which interact with each other by exchanging physical or non-physical entities. This part of IEC 62656 also defines a method for uniquely identifying activities, or their homologues happenings in a certain sequence. In addition, this document identifies flows of information, objects or materials exchanged among activities, where each of the activities is represented by a class and each flow by a relation.

Standardisierte Übertragung und Registrierung von Ontologien für Produkte mittels Tabellen - Teil 5: Schnittstelle für die Beschreibung von Aktivitäten

Enregistrement d'ontologie de produits normalisés et transfert par tableurs - Partie 5: Interface pour la description des activités

L’IEC 62656-5:2017 définit une méthode permettant de représenter les activités et leurs interrelations, par une représentation d’ontologie tabulaire appelée “modèle d’activité par paquet” ou PAM. Il s’agit d’une utilisation spécialisée d’un modèle tabulaire générique de données d’ontologie, désigné par modèle d’ontologie par paquet (POM) et défini dans la Partie 1 de la série IEC 62656. Les activités qui peuvent être décrites par le présent document concernent une partie ou la totalité des activités d’une entreprise, d’une organisation ou d'un ensemble de services, un ensemble d’événements ou de processus qui interagissent en échangeant des entités physiques ou non physiques. La présente partie de l’IEC 62656 définit également une méthode permettant d’identifier les activités de façon unique, ou leurs équivalents se produisant selon une séquence donnée. De plus, le présent document identifie les flux d’informations, d’objets ou de matériaux échangés entre les activités, chaque activité étant représentée par une classe et chaque flux par une relation.

Register ontologije standardiziranih izdelkov in prenos prek razpredelnic - 5. del: Vmesnik za opis aktivnosti (IEC 62656-5:2017)

Ta del standarda IEC 62656 določa metodo za ontološko predstavitev dejavnosti in razmerij med dejavnostmi s pomočjo preglednic, imenovano »parcelizirani model aktivnosti (PAM)«, ki je specializirana uporaba splošnega ontološkega podatkovnega modela s pomočjo preglednic, imenovanega »parcelizirani ontološki model (POM)«, kot je opredeljeno 1. delu skupine standardov IEC 62656. Aktivnosti, ki jih lahko opisuje ta dokument, vključujejo del podjetja ali celotno podjetje, organizacijo ali zbirko storitev, niz dogodkov ali procesov, ki medsebojno komunicirajo na podlagi izmenjave fizičnih ali nefizičnih entitet. Ta del standarda IEC 62656 določa tudi metodo za enolično identifikacijo dejavnosti ali njihovih homolognih dogodkov v določenem zaporedju. Poleg tega so v tem dokumentu opredeljeni pretoki informacij, objektov ali materialov, ki se izmenjujejo med aktivnostmi, pri čemer vsako aktivnost označuje razred in vsak tok razmerje. Ta dokument tako omogoča opredelitev, klasifikacijo in identifikacijo sklopa aktivnosti kot dela normalizirane ontologije. To omogoča registriranje vzorca aktivnosti kot nabora metapodatkov in njegovo nalaganje v skupni podatkovni slovar (CDD) v skladu s standardom IEC 61360, ki se vzdržuje kot spletna zbirka podatkov o elektrotehničnih konceptih.
Poleg tega ta del standarda IEC 62656 zagotavlja metodo za integracijo ontologij proizvodov in aktivnosti, vključno s storitvami, v enotnem modelu. To pomeni, da je funkcionalnost proizvoda mogoče analizirati v okviru njegovega delovanja. Takšen integriran pogled bo posameznikom iz različnih tehničnih okolij omogočil pridobivanje in deljenje znanja o obsegu podjetja, ki obravnava proizvode in storitve kot nepogrešljive vire. Poleg tega bo takšna predstavitev podatkov v pomoč pri analizi ključnih funkcionalnosti podjetja in njegovih razpoložljivih virov z jasnimi opredelitvami, omejitvami ter njihovimi interakcijami, kadar se je treba odzvati na nov zunanji pogoj ali okoliščine v kratkem času, zlasti v nujnem primeru ali ob naravnih nesrečah.
Namen tega dela standarda IEC62656 sicer ni podajanje podrobnega algoritmičnega opisa pretoka informacij ali časovnega razporeda procesov ali dogodkov, ki bodo potrebni v fazi programskega načrtovanja ali programiranja v okviru informacijskega sistema, ki obravnava aktivnosti ali dogodke. Te podrobne specifikacije algoritmov in povezane izdelave podatkovnih struktur se obdelujejo z metodologijo in orodji za programsko inženirstvo, kjer so že vzpostavljeni številni pristopi in slogi, kot so UML (poenoten jezik za modeliranje), BPMN, SysML, DFD, IDEF in druga orodja CASE (računalniško podprto razvijanje programske opreme).
Namen tega mednarodnega standarda ni standardizacija ali uvajanje nove metode grafičnega opisa za aktivnosti ali procese. V najboljšem primeru je mogoče ontologijo aktivnosti, modelirano v skladu s tem mednarodnim standardom, izraziti z več obstoječimi grafičnimi orodji za predstavitev in jeziki za opis procesov za aktivnosti.
Kljub temu so nekatere grafične predstavitve v slogu takšnih orodij ali jezikov uporabne za to, da posameznikom omogočijo razumevanje vsebine parceliziranega modela aktivnosti, in so zato uporabljene v tem mednarodnem standardu. V večini primerov se za ta namen prednostno uporablja IDEF-0, ker opisuje tako aktivnosti kot pretok zadev med aktivnostmi, vendar se lahko uporabijo tudi druge možnosti orodij ali jezikov, če so te primerne in ustrezne.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-Oct-2017
• Withdrawal Date: 23-Jul-2020
• ICS: 01.040.01 - Generalities. Terminology. Standardization. Documentation (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 01.110 - Technical product documentation
• Technical Committee: CLC/SR 3D - Data sets for libraries
• Drafting Committee: IEC/SC 3D - IEC_SC_3D
• Current Stage: 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
• Start Date: 13-Oct-2017
• Completion Date: 13-Oct-2017
• Ref Project: SIST EN 62656-5:2018 - Standardized product ontology register and transfer by spreadsheets - Part 5: Interface for activity description (IEC 62656-5:2017)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2018
Register ontologije standardiziranih izdelkov in prenos prek razpredelnic - 5. del:
Vmesnik za opis aktivnosti (IEC 62656-5:2017)
Standardized product ontology register and transfer by spreadsheets - Part 5: Interface
for activity description (IEC 62656-5:2017)
Standardisierte Übertragung und Registrierung von Ontologien für Produkte mittels
Tabellen - Teil 5: Schnittstelle für die Beschreibung von Aktivitäten (IEC 62656-5:2017)
Enregistrement d'ontologie de produits normalisés et transfert par tableurs - Partie 5:
Interface pour la description des activités (IEC 62656-5:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62656-5:2017
ICS:
01.110 7HKQLþQDGRNXPHQWDFLMD]D Technical product
L]GHONH documentation
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62656-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2017
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110
English Version
Standardized product ontology register
and transfer by spreadsheets -
Part 5: Interface for activity description
(IEC 62656-5:2017)
Enregistrement d'ontologie de produits normalisés  Standardisierte Übertragung und Registrierung
et transfert par tableurs - von Ontologien für Produkte mittels Tabellen -
Partie 5: Interface pour la description des activités Teil 5: Schnittstelle für die Beschreibung von Aktivitäten
(IEC 62656-5:2017) (IEC 62656-5:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-07-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62656-5:2017 E
European foreword
The text of document 3D/257/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 62656-5, prepared by SC 3D "Product
properties and classes and their identification", of IEC/TC 3 "Information structures and elements,
identification and marking principles, documentation and graphical symbols" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62656-5:2017.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2018-04-24
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with (dow) 2020-07-24
the document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62656-5:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated :
IEC 62656-3:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62656-3:2015 (not modified).
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61360-2 2012 Standard data element types with EN 61360-2 2013
associated classification scheme for
electric components - Part 2: EXPRESS
dictionary schema
IEC 61360-4 -  Standard data element types with - -
associated classification scheme for
electric components - Part 4: IEC
reference collection of standard data
element types and component classes
IEC 62656-1 -  Standardized product ontology register EN 62656-1 -
and transfer by spreadsheets - Part 1:
Logical structure for data parcels
IEC 62264-3 2007 Enterprise-control system integration - EN 62264-3 2007
Part 3: Activity models of manufacturing
operations management
ISO 13584-24 -  Industrial automation systems and - -
integration - Parts library - Part 24:
Logical resource: Logical model of
supplier library
ISO 13584-42 2010 Industrial automation systems and - -
integration - Parts library - Part 42:
Description methodology: Methodology
for structuring parts families

IEC 62656-5 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Standardized product ontology register and transfer by spreadsheets –

Part 5: Interface for activity description

Enregistrement d'ontologie de produits normalisés et transfert par tableurs –

Partie 5: Interface pour la description des activités

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110 ISBN 978-2-8322-4369-5

– 2 – IEC 62656-5:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions. 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 Overview . 9
4.1 Activity described as an ontology . 9
4.2 Use cases and key technical concepts . 10
4.3 Relation among properties of different activities . 14
4.4 International Concept Identifier (ICID) . 14
5 Basic structure of the PAM . 14
5.1 Activity and arrows. 14
5.2 Subactivities . 15
5.2.1 General . 15
5.2.2 Specialized activity . 15
5.2.3 Component activity . 15
5.3 ICOM representation . 16
5.4 Role of the mechanism (M) in the PAM . 16
5.5 External function call . 17
5.6 Basic PAM notation with function symbols . 17
5.7 Joining arrows . 20
5.8 Forking arrows . 21
5.9 Branching or joining of arrows . 21
5.10 Transcendental arrows . 22
5.10.1 General . 22
5.10.2 Modelling incoming arrows . 24
5.10.3 Modelling outgoing arrows . 24
5.10.4 Modelling connections of arrows at frame boundary . 25
5.10.5 Contracted form of representation for branching and joining arrows . 26
5.10.6 Domain or codomain overloading for transcendent arrows . 27
5.11 Extended semantics beyond IDEF0 . 28
5.11.1 Specialized types of activity and its icon . 28
5.11.2 Conjunction node . 30
5.11.3 Disjunction node . 30
5.11.4 Complementation node . 31
5.11.5 Selection node . 31
5.11.6 Transformation node . 31
5.11.7 Decision tree . 31
5.12 Graphic properties of arrows . 31
5.13 Arrow specialization . 31
5.14 Delegated formula interpretation . 32
Annex A (normative) Meta-properties for activity description . 34
A.1 General . 34
A.2 List of meta-properties . 34
Annex B (informative) Description examples for the PAM . 37

IEC 62656-5:2017 © IEC 2017 – 3 –
B.1 Design product. 37
B.2 Sample IDEF0 Diagram . 48
Annex C (informative) Example PAM data for production operations management . 51
Bibliography . 59

Figure 1 – See fine arts at Museum . 11
Figure 2 – Production operations management (extracted from IEC 62264-3) . 12
Figure 3 – Production operations management modelled in PAM and depicted as IDEF-
0 diagram . 13
Figure 4 – Basic activity and its subcomponents . 16
Figure 5 – Corresponding IDEF0 diagram for basic PAM notation . 18
Figure 6 – Sample activity drawing in IDEF0 and ICOM . 19
Figure 7 – Subactivities and arrows . 19
Figure 8 – Joining arrow example . 20
Figure 9 – Forking arrow example . 22
Figure 10 – Transcendental arrows to be taken over by child nodes .
...