EN 61982-4:2016
(Main)Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles - Part 4: Safety requirements of nickel-metal hydride cells and modules
Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles - Part 4: Safety requirements of nickel-metal hydride cells and modules
IEC 61982-4:2015 specifies test procedures and acceptance criteria for safety performance of nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) secondary cells and modules used for the propulsion of electric vehicles (EV) including battery electric vehicles (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). This standard intends to secure the basic safety performance of the cell as used in a battery system under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse, during the normal operation of EV. The safety requirements of the cell in this standard are based on the premise that the cells and modules are properly used in a battery pack and system within the limit of voltage, current and temperature as specified by the cell manufacturer. The evaluation of the safety of batteries during transport and storage is not covered by this standard.
Sekundärbatterien (außer Lithium) für den Antrieb von Elektrostraßenfahrzeugen - Teil 4: Sicherheitsanforderungen an Nickel-Metallhydrid-Zellen und -Module
Accumulateurs (excepté lithium) pour la propulsion des véhicules routiers électriques - Partie 4: Exigences de sécurité pour les éléments et modules d'accumulateurs nickel métal-hydrure
L'IEC 61982-4:2015 spécifie les procédures d'essai et les critères d'acceptation pour les performances de sécurité des éléments et modules d accumulateurs nickel métal-hydrure (Ni-MH) utilisés pour la propulsion des véhicules électriques (EV), y compris les véhicules électriques à batterie (BEV) et les véhicules électriques hybrides (HEV). La présente norme entend encadrer les performances de sécurité fondamentale de l'élément tel qu'il est utilisé dans un système de batterie en utilisation prévue et en utilisation abusive raisonnablement prévisible, pendant le fonctionnement normal du véhicule électrique. Les exigences de sécurité de l'élément dans la présente norme sont basées sur l'hypothèse que les éléments et les modules sont correctement utilisés dans un système et un bloc de batterie dans les limites de tension, de courant et de température telles que spécifiées par le fabricant de l'élément. L'évaluation de la sécurité des batteries pendant le transport et le stockage n'est pas couverte par la présente norme.
Sekundarne baterije (z izjemo litijevih) za pogon električnih cestnih vozil - Varnostne zahteve za nikelj-kovinske hidridne celice in module
Ta del standarda IEC 61982 določa preskusne postopke in kriterije sprejemljivosti za varnostne lastnosti sekundarnih nikelj-kovinskih hidridnih (Ni-MH) celic in modulov, ki se uporabljajo za pogon električnih vozil (EV), vključno z električnimi akumulatorskimi vozili (BEV) ali hibridnimi električnimi vozili (HEV). Ta standard je namenjen za zagotavljanje osnovnih varnostnih lastnosti celice v baterijskem sistemu v skladu s predvideno uporabo in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe pri običajnem delovanju električnih vozil. Varnostne zahteve za celico v tem standardu temeljijo na predpostavki, da se celice in moduli pravilno uporabljajo v baterijskem paketu ter sistemu znotraj napetostnih, tokovnih in temperaturnih omejitev, ki jih določi proizvajalec celic. Ta standard ne vključuje ocene varnosti za baterije med prevozom in skladiščenjem. OPOMBA 1: Celice Ni-MH v tem standardu pomenijo zatesnjene nikelj-kovinske hidridne celice: to so zatesnjene celice, pri katerih se za pozitivno elektrodo uporablja nikljev hidroksid, za negativno elektrodo zlitina, ki absorbira vodik, in za elektrolit alkalna vodna raztopina, kot je kalijev hidroksid. Zatesnjene celice so celice, ki so zmožne ohranjati zatesnjeno stanje ter ne puščajo plina ali tekočine pri električnem polnjenju in praznjenju znotraj temperaturnega razpona, ki ga določi proizvajalec celic. Te celice so opremljene z mehanizmom za izpust plina, ki preprečuje eksplozijo.
OPOMBA 2: V tem standardu se za preskušani modul uporabljajo vsi opisi celic.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2016
6HNXQGDUQHEDWHULMH ]L]MHPROLWLMHYLK ]DSRJRQHOHNWULþQLKFHVWQLKYR]LO
9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]DQLNHOMNRYLQVNHKLGULGQHFHOLFHLQPRGXOH
Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles - Part 4:
Safety requirements of nickel-metal hydride cells and modules
Sekundärbatterien (außer Lithium) für den Antrieb von Elektrostraßenfahrzeugen - Teil 4:
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Nickel-Metallhydrid-Zellen und -Module
Accumulateurs (excepté lithium) pour la propulsion des véhicules routiers électriques -
Partie 4: Exigences de sécurité pour les éléments et modules d'accumulateurs nickel
métal-hydrure
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61982-4:2016
ICS:
29.220.20 .LVOLQVNLVHNXQGDUQLþOHQLLQ Acid secondary cells and
EDWHULMH batteries
43.120 (OHNWULþQDFHVWQDYR]LOD Electric road vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61982-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2016
ICS 29.220.20
English Version
Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric
road vehicles - Part 4: Safety requirements of nickel-metal
hydride cells and modules
(IEC 61982-4:2015)
Accumulateurs (excepté lithium) pour la propulsion des Sekundärbatterien (außer Lithium) für den Antrieb von
véhicules routiers électriques - Partie 4: Exigences de Elektrostraßenfahrzeugen -
sécurité pour les éléments et modules d'accumulateurs Teil 4: Sicherheitsanforderungen an Nickel-Metallhydrid-
nickel métal-hydrure Zellen und -Module
(IEC 61982-4:2015) (IEC 61982-4:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61982-4:2016 E
European foreword
The text of document 21/852/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 61982-4, prepared by IEC/TC 21
"Secondary cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 61982-4:2016.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-09-01
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2018-12-01
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61982-4:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60051 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60051 series.
IEC 60359 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60359.
IEC 61982 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61982.
IEC 62660-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62660-2.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-482 2004 International Electrotechnical - -
Vocabulary (IEV) -
Part 482: Primary and secondary cells
and batteries
IEC 61434 - Secondary cells and batteries containing EN 61434 -
alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Guide to the designation of current in
alkaline secondary cell and battery
standards
IEC 61982-4 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles –
Part 4: Safety requirements of nickel-metal hydride cells and modules
Accumulateurs (excepté lithium) pour la propulsion des véhicules routiers
électriques –
Partie 4: Exigences de sécurité pour les éléments et modules d’accumulateurs
nickel métal-hydrure
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-2973-6
– 2 – IEC 61982-4:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General test requirements . 7
4.1 Accuracy of measuring instruments . 7
4.1.1 Electrical measuring instruments . 7
4.1.2 Tolerance . 8
4.2 General test conditions . 8
4.2.1 Test temperature . 8
4.2.2 Temperature measurements . 8
4.2.3 Dimension measurement . 9
5 Electrical measurement . 9
5.1 General charge conditions . 9
5.2 Capacity . 10
5.3 State of charge (SOC) adjustment. 10
6 Safety tests . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Mechanical test . 10
6.2.1 Mechanical shock . 10
6.2.2 Crush . 11
6.2.3 Vibration . 12
6.3 Thermal test . 12
6.3.1 High temperature endurance. 12
6.3.2 Temperature cycling . 13
6.4 Electrical test . 13
6.4.1 External short circuit . 13
6.4.2 Overcharge . 14
6.4.3 Forced discharge . 14
Bibliography . 15
Figure 1 – Example of temperature measurement of cell . 8
Figure 2 – Examples of maximum dimension of cell . 9
Example A . 11
Example B . 11
Figure 3 – Example of crush test . 11
Table 1 – Frequency and acceleration . 12
IEC 61982-4:2015 © IEC 2015 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SECONDARY BATTERIES (EXCEPT LITHIUM)
FOR THE PROPULSION OF ELECTRIC ROAD VEHICLES –
Part 4: Safety requirements of nickel-metal hydride cells and modules
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is d
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.