IEC 62493:2009
(Main)Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
IEC 62493:2009 applies to the assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields. The assessment consists of the induced current density for frequencies from 20 kHz to 10 MHz and the specific absorption rate (SAR) for frequencies from 100 kHz to 300 MHz around lighting equipment. This standard does not apply to built-in components for luminaires such as electronic control gear.
Évaluation d'un équipement d'éclairage relativement à l'exposition humaine aux champs électromagnétiques
La CEI 62493:2009 traite de l'évaluation d'un équipement d'éclairage relativement à l'exposition humaine aux champs électromagnétiques. L'évaluation comprend la densité du courant induit pour les fréquences comprises entre 20 kHz et 10 MHz et le débit d'absorption spécifique (SAR) pour les fréquences comprises entre 100 kHz et 300 MHz autour de l'équipement d'éclairage. La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux composants intégrés dans des luminaires, tels que les appareillages électroniques.
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IEC 62493 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to
electromagnetic fields
Evaluation d’un équipement d’éclairage relativement à l’exposition humaine aux
champs électromagnétiques
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IEC 62493 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to
electromagnetic fields
Evaluation d’un équipement d’éclairage relativement à l’exposition humaine aux
champs électromagnétiques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
X
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.020; 29.140 ISBN 978-2-88910-015-6
– 2 – 62493 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms, definitions, physical quantities and units .8
3.1 Terms and definitions .8
3.2 Physical quantities and units .9
4 Limits .10
4.1 General .10
4.2 Application of limits .10
4.3 Lighting equipment deemed to comply without testing .10
5 General requirements .10
5.1 Supply voltage.10
5.2 Measurement frequency range .11
5.3 Ambient temperature .11
5.4 Measurement equipment requirements .11
5.5 Measurement instrumentation uncertainty .12
5.6 Test report .12
5.7 Evaluation of results.13
6 Measurement procedure.13
6.1 General .13
6.2 Operating conditions .13
6.3 Measurement distance .14
6.4 Measurement set-up.14
6.5 Location of measurement test-head.15
6.6 Calculation of the results .15
Annex A (normative) Measurement distances .16
Annex B (informative) Location of measurement test-head.17
Annex C (informative) Exposure limits .21
Annex D (informative) Rational measurement and assessment method.23
Annex E (normative) Practical measurement and assessment method .33
Annex F (normative) Protection network .35
Annex G (informative) Measurement instrumentation uncertainty.38
Bibliography.40
Figure 1 – The “Van der Hoofden” test-head .11
Figure 2 – Example of a protection circuit .12
Figure 3 – Measurement set-up .14
Figure B.1 – Typical measurement arrangement .17
Figure B.2a – Location of measurement point for lighting equipment with double
capped fluorescent lamp(s) (recessed, surface or pole mounted).17
Figure B.2b – Location of measurement point for lighting equipment with single
capped lamp(s) (recessed, surface or pole mounted) .18
62493 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
Figure B.2c – Location of measurement point(s) for lighting equipment with single
capped lamp (360˚ illumination) .18
Figure B.2d – Location of measurement points for lighting equipment with a remote
gear .19
Figure B.2e – Location of measurement point for an independent electronic converter .19
Figure B.2f – Location of measurement point(s) for an up light
(floorstanding/suspended).20
Figure B.2 – Location of measurement test-head .20
Figure D.1 – Overview measurement and assessment method.23
Figure D.2 – Distances of the head, loop and measurement set-up.24
Figure D.3 – Maximum current in the 2 meter LLA as function of the frequency .26
Figure D.4 – Distances of the head and measurement set-up .28
Figure D.5 – Plot of Equations (D.16) and (D.17) .29
Figure F.1 – Test set-up for normalization of the network analyzer.35
Figure F.2 – Test set-up for measurement of the voltage division factor using a
network analyzer.36
Figure F.3 – Calculated theoretical characteristic for the calibration of the protection
network.37
Table 1 – Physical quantities and units .10
Table 2 – Receiver or spectrum analyser settings .11
Table A.1 – Lighting equipment and measurement distances .16
Table C.1 – Basic restrictions (BR) for general public exposure to time varying electric
and magnetic fields for frequencies up to 10 GHz .21
Table C.2 – IEEE Basic Restrictions (BR) for the general public .22
Table C.3 – IEEE Basic Restrictions (BR) between 100 kHz and 3 GHz for the general
public.22
Table D.1 – Induced current density calculations .25
Table D.2 – Calculation main contributions .29
Table D.3 – Frequency steps for the amplitude addition that equals 1,11 times B . .30
Table D.4 – Frequency steps for the power addition that equals 0,833 times B .31
Table D.5 – Field strength limits according to CISPR 15:2005 (as amended by its
Amendment 1 (2006)) .32
Table G.1 – Uncertainty calculation for the measurement method described in Clause
6.4 in the frequency range from 20 kHz to 10 MHz.38
Table G.2 – Comments and information to Table G.1.39
– 4 – 62493 © IEC:2009
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ASSESSMENT OF LIGHTING EQUIPMENT RELATED TO HUMAN
EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical
...
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