iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ISO

ISO 3977-4:2002

(Main)

Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 4: Fuels and environment

Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 4: Fuels and environment

This part of ISO 3977 provides guidelines for procurement of gas turbines with consideration of the fuel quality and of the environmental performance. Guidance is given to both the packager and purchaser on what information should be provided with regard to the fuel used by a gas turbine, and with regard to the type of information necessary to quantify the expected environmental impact. Fuel specifications are referenced but not provided.

Turbines à gaz — Spécifications pour l'acquisition — Partie 4: Carburants et environnement

La présente partie de l'ISO 3977 indique les lignes directrices pour les spécifications pour l'acquisition des turbines à gaz en prenant en compte la qualité du carburant et la répercution sur l'environnement. Des lignes directrices sont données à l'ensemblier et à l'acheteur sur quelles informations, il convient de spécifier au sujet du carburant à utiliser pour la turbine à gaz, ainsi qu'au sujet du type d'informations nécessaires pour quantifier l'impact prévu sur l'environnement. La présente partie de l'ISO 3977 ne traite pas des spécifications de carburant qui y sont référencés.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Jun-2002
ICS
27.040 - Gas and steam turbines. Steam engines
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 192 - Gas turbines
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 192 - Gas turbines
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
12-Oct-2023
Ref Project

Buy Standard

ISO 3977-4:2002 - Gas turbines -- ProcurementISO 3977-4:2002 - Gas turbines -- Procurement
PreviousNext
Standard
ISO 3977-4:2002 - Gas turbines -- Procurement
English language
17 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
ISO 3977-4:2002 - Turbines a gaz -- Spécifications pour l'acquisitionISO 3977-4:2002 - Turbines a gaz -- Spécifications pour l'acquisition
PreviousNext
Standard
ISO 3977-4:2002 - Turbines a gaz -- Spécifications pour l'acquisition
French language
19 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3977-4
First edition
2002-06-01


Gas turbines — Procurement —
Part 4:
Fuels and environment
Turbines à gaz — Spécifications pour l'acquisition —
Partie 4: Carburants et environnement




Reference number
ISO 3977-4:2002(E)
©
 ISO 2002

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 3977-4:2002(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not
be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this
file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this
area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters
were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event
that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.


©  ISO 2002
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland

ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 3977-4:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Symbols (and abbreviated terms).3
5 Purchasers' and packagers' requirements for fuels.4
5.1 General.4
5.2 Purchaser's obligations .4
5.3 Packager's obligations.4
5.4 Gaseous fuels .4
5.5 Liquid fuels.7
6 Environmental requirements.10
6.1 General.10
6.2 Noise emissions .10
6.3 Exhaust emissions .11
Annex A (informative) Calculation of Wobbe index.16
Bibliography.17

© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 3977-4:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is
...

NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 3977-4
Première édition
2002-06-01



Turbines à gaz — Spécifications pour
l'acquisition —
Partie 4:
Carburants et environnement
Gas turbines — Procurement —
Part 4: Fuels and environment




Numéro de référence
ISO 3977-4:2002(F)
©
 ISO 2002

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 3977-4:2002(F)
PDF – Exonération de responsabilité
Le présent fichier PDF peut contenir des polices de caractères intégrées. Conformément aux conditions de licence d'Adobe, ce fichier peut
être imprimé ou visualisé, mais ne doit pas être modifié à moins que l'ordinateur employé à cet effet ne bénéficie d'une licence autorisant
l'utilisation de ces polices et que celles-ci y soient installées. Lors du téléchargement de ce fichier, les parties concernées acceptent de fait la
responsabilité de ne pas enfreindre les conditions de licence d'Adobe. Le Secrétariat central de l'ISO décline toute responsabilité en la
matière.
Adobe est une marque déposée d'Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Les détails relatifs aux produits logiciels utilisés pour la création du présent fichier PDF sont disponibles dans la rubrique General Info du
fichier; les paramètres de création PDF ont été optimisés pour l'impression. Toutes les mesures ont été prises pour garantir l'exploitation de
ce fichier par les comités membres de l'ISO. Dans le cas peu probable où surviendrait un problème d'utilisation, veuillez en informer le
Secrétariat central à l'adresse donnée ci-dessous.


©  ISO 2002
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque
forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax. + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Imprimé en Suisse

ii © ISO 2002 – Tous droits réservés

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 3977-4:2002(F)
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction.v
1 Domaine d’application .1
2 Références normatives .1
3 Termes et définitions.2
4 Symboles (et termes abrégés) .4
5 Exigences pour les acheteurs et les ensembliers concernant les carburants .4
5.1 Généralités .4
5.2 Obligations de l'acheteur.4
5.3 Obligations de l’ensemblier.4
5.4 Combustibles gazeux.5
5.5 Combustibles liquides .7
6 Exigences liées à l’environnement.11
6.1 Généralités .11
6.2 Émissions de bruit.11
6.3 Émissions de gaz d’échappement.12
Annexe A (informative) Calcul de l’indice de Wobbe .18
Bibliographie.
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ISO
ISO 3977-2:2023(Main)
Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings

This document specifies the standard reference conditions and ISO standard ratings for gas turbines.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    3 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 21789:2022(Main)
Gas turbine applications — Safety

This document covers the safety requirements for aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime mover applications using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms. This document applies to mechanical, electrical, and pressure equipment components and systems necessary for the functionality of the prime mover. For example, but not limited to, a core gas turbine auxiliary gearbox, an output transmission gear box, combustion system, air filtration, gas turbine controls, oil systems, and fuel system. This document also covers integration of safety risks within the overall installation, e.g. exhaust purging or drainage. This document details the anticipated significant hazards associated with aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime movers and specifies the appropriate preventative measures and processes for reduction or elimination of these hazards. This document addresses the risks of injury or death to humans and risks to the environment. Equipment damage without risk to humans or the environment is not covered. The overall objective of this document is to ensure that equipment is designed, constructed, operated and maintained throughout its life in accordance with ISO 12100:2010. This document approaches gas turbine safety from an international perspective based on the content of existing, recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent possible. Where no ISO or IEC standard exists, other codes or standards (such as EN, NFPA, etc.) have been included. Minimum functional safety levels cannot be addressed in this document, as minimum functional safety levels are both application and site specific. This document excludes the following items; — exhaust-system structural design; — driven equipment; — micro turbines as covered by ISO 19372:2015; — gas turbines used primarily for direct and indirect propulsion; — gas turbines used for mobile applications; — special heat source applications; — gas turbines in research and development programs; — compressed-air energy storage plants. Where appropriate, this document can be used to give general guidance in such applications. This document is not applicable to machinery or safety components manufactured before the date of its publication.

  • Standard
    88 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    97 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 21905:2020(Main)
Gas turbine exhaust systems with or without waste heat recovery

This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials of construction, modelling, controlling, fabrication, inspection, testing, installation, start-up and operation of industrial gas turbine (GT) exhaust systems with or without waste heat recovery unit (WHRU). Gas turbines can be on-shore or off-shore for such sectors as oil and gas, chemical and process industries, utilities, or other intensive energy users. For this document, the exhaust system means all items in the turbine exhaust gas stream between the GT exhaust gas collector outlet flange and the termination/s to the atmosphere. The following items are not covered by this document: — heat recovery steam generator equipment (HRSG); — supplementary fired systems; — auxiliary fired systems; — exhaust gas collector (also known as exhaust plenum); — fire detection and extinguishing systems; — emissions controls equipment intended to modify the gaseous composition of the exhaust gas; — WHRUs that are of the firetube type, where the turbine exhaust gas (TEG) passes through the tubes.

  • Standard
    96 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 10494:2018(Main)
Turbines and turbine sets — Measurement of emitted airborne noise — Engineering/survey method

ISO 10494:2018 specifies methods for measuring the noise emission of a turbine or turbine set under steady-state operating conditions. It specifies methods for measuring the sound pressure levels on a measurement surface enveloping a source, and for calculating the sound power level produced by the source. It gives requirements for the test environment and instrumentation, as well as techniques for obtaining the surface sound pressure level from which the A-weighted sound power level of the source and octave or one-third-octave band sound power levels are calculated. These methods can be used to conduct performance tests even if the purpose of the test is simply to determine the sound pressure level around the machine. ISO 10494:2018 is applicable to turbines and turbine sets: - for power plant and industrial applications (e.g. stationary); - for installation on board ships, or offshore installations, road and railway vehicles. ISO 10494:2018 does not apply to gas turbines in aircraft applications. ISO 10494:2018 is applicable to only the part of the turbine set (turbine, driven equipment and attached components) located above the floor and inside a continuous enveloping measurement surface bounded by this floor. ISO 10494:2018 is applicable to steady-state operation and excludes transients such as start-up and shut-down, when the noise emission can be higher for short times. Under these conditions, this document does not apply.

  • Standard
    37 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    40 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 18888:2017(Main)
Gas turbine combined cycle power plants — Thermal performance tests

ISO 18888:2017 specifies standard rules for preparing, conducting, evaluating and reporting thermal performance tests on combined cycle and cogeneration power plants driven by gas turbines for base and part load operation with or without supplementary firing. ISO 18888:2017 is applicable to - thermal performance tests for general information, - thermal acceptance tests for determining the performance of the combined cycle plant in relation to a contractual guarantee, and - comparative tests designed to check the performance differentials of the combined cycle and cogeneration power plants, for testing before and after modifications, upgrades or overhauls. It can be used to determine the following thermal performance test goals and expected values, under specific operating and reference conditions within defined test boundaries: - electrical power output; - heat rate or thermal efficiency; - process steam and/or district heat w/o generation of electrical power output by means of a steam turbine. ISO 18888:2017 does not apply to individual equipment component testing, which is covered by corresponding standards. It is not intended to be applied to the following test goals: - environmental testing for example emissions, noise; - vibration testing; - operational testing; - absolute or comparative performance of specific components of the combined cycle covered by dedicated standards (e.g. gas turbines).

  • Standard
    73 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19859:2016(Main)
Gas turbine applications — Requirements for power generation

ISO 19859:2016 specifies the minimum technical and documentation requirements for the evaluation and procurement of gas turbine systems for electrical power generation. It applies to simple cycle and combined cycle gas turbines for both onshore and offshore applications, where applicable. It also applies to gas turbines used in cogeneration (see ISO 11086:1996, Annex B). Testing of the gas turbine in combination with a generator is included in the scope. It is not applicable to gas turbines used for all types of propulsion including aircraft, mobile barges, floating production vessels and marine propulsion applications and microturbines. ISO 19859:2016 defines the requirements for gas turbine power generation from an international perspective based on the content of existing, recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent practical. Nonetheless, it is recognized that within the industry other codes or standards are used, some of which are included in the text of this International Standard. The use of other such codes and standards is permissible provided an appropriate and acceptable level of requirements, functional design and safety is achieved and agreement has been reached for their use between the Purchaser and Contractor and such use is suitably documented. Consideration should be given to applying/using standards in the following hierarchical order: international; regional; national; local. ISO 19859:2016 identifies the requirements for both the Purchaser and Contractor attributable to the design and procurement of a gas turbine power generation package. The defined requirements apply to the scope of supply, except where excluded, encompassing the following equipment and the associated selected options, located within the power generation package, (see 3.14), listed below: - gas turbine package; - load shaft coupling and clutch, as applicable; - air inlet system; - exhaust system; - fuel equipment; - control equipment; - electrical equipment; - additional auxiliary systems, including starting, lubrication, barring, compressor wash, pipework, drains and vents; - fire and gas protection; - cooling water equipment. Where applicable to the integrity of the gas turbine package, the interface and applicable design requirements are included for equipment, utilities and supplies that interface with the power generation package. The following equipment is excluded from the scope of supply, but references are included where required for interface or performance measurement: - generator and auxiliary systems, except the module control option; - steam turbine and auxiliary systems; - equipment external to the power generation package. Data sheets in Annex A of this International Standard are provided for defining requirements and exchanging information between the Purchaser and the Contractor. The Purchaser fills in the data sheets for the tender and forwards them to the Contractor. The Contractor responds by completing the applicable data sheets for their tender. Annex A identifies the different types of data sheets and how they are to be used. Where the Contractor does not comply with a selected requirement of this International Standard, this is detailed as an exception, referencing the applicable clause and describing the deviation and any alternatives available in a document listing all the exceptions taken. Where the text in this International Standard requests procedures and operating, maintenance and commissioning manual information or equipment that would require the disclosure/supply of proprietary information/equipment which the Contractor is not prepared to release, such exceptions are listed. Where this situation exists, the Contractor will be prepared to release appropriate personnel and equipment to undertake all the tasks that otherwise would be undertaken by the Purchaser. A bullet ● at the beginning of a paragraph in the text of this International Standard indicates an optiona

  • Standard
    147 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    147 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    161 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19372:2015(Main)
Microturbines applications — Safety

ISO 19372:2015 covers the safety requirements for industrial, commercial, and residential automated stationary microturbine (micro gas turbine) engine generator assemblies with an individual system or subsystem output rating with nominal supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V for alternating current (A.C.) and not exceeding 1 500 V for direct current (D.C.), 500 kW per individual unit/subsystem or less that are intended for installation and use in ordinary and hazardous location using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles, closed-cycle, and semi-closed (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms.

  • Standard
    89 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 26382:2010(Main)
Cogeneration systems — Technical declarations for planning, evaluation and procurement

ISO 26382:2010 describes the technical declarations for a cogeneration system (CGS) that simultaneously supplies electric power and heating and/or cooling, for planning, evaluation and procurement. It applies to the identification of investigation items for project evaluation, CGS evaluation, and primary information works for CGS procurement. It also specifies necessary check items in CGS planning, provides a procedure to obtain the satisfactory configuration of the CGS for each project, and includes a detailed process diagram of the key development steps.

  • Standard
    27 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    28 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 2314:2009(Main)
Gas turbines — Acceptance tests

This International Standard applies to open-cycle gas-turbine power plants using combustion systems supplied with gaseous and/or liquid fuels as well as closed-cycle and semi-closed-cycle gas-turbine power plants. It can also be applied to gas turbines in combined cycle power plants or in connection with other heat-recovery systems. In cases of gas turbines using free-piston gas generators or special heat sources (for example synthetic gas of chemical processes, blast furnace gas), this International Standard can be used as a basis but suitable modifications are necessary. Acceptance tests of gas turbines with emission control and/or power augmentation devices that are based on fluid injection and/or inlet air treatment are also covered by this International Standard and it is necessary that they be considered in the test procedure, provided that such systems are included in the contractual scope of the supply subject to testing. This International Standard does not apply to emission testing, noise testing, vibration testing, performance of specific components of the gas turbine, performance of power augmentation devices and auxiliary systems, such as air inlet cooling devices, fuel gas compressors, etc., conduct test work aiming at development and research, adequacy of essential protective devices, performance of the governing system and protective systems, and operating characteristics (starting characteristics, reliability testing, etc.).

  • Standard
    106 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    110 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19860:2005(Main)
Gas turbines — Data acquisition and trend monitoring system requirements for gas turbine installations

ISO 19860:2005 applies to data-acquisition and trend-monitoring systems for gas turbine installations and associated systems. ISO 19860:2005 classifies and defines monitoring systems and their technical terms and establishes a system for conversion and validation of measured quantities in order to enable a comparison of the various systems, their features and their performances.

  • Standard
    28 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    30 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off