ISO/FDIS 37164

Smart community infrastructures -- Smart transportation using fuel cell LRT

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FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 37164
ISO/TC 268/SC 1
Smart community infrastructures —
Secretariat: JISC
Smart transportation using fuel cell
Voting begins on:
2021­02­16 LRT
Voting terminates on:
2021­04­13
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN­
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2021
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ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
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© ISO 2021

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ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Concept of smart transportation using FC-LRT .................................................................................................................... 1

4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4.2 Satisfaction of SDGs ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5 Operation of smart transportation using FC-LRT ............................................................................................................... 2

5.1 Objectives..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5.2 Minimum requirements and recommendations for organizing smart transportation ............ 2

5.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5.2.2 Recharging ...................................................................... ....................................................................................................... 2

5.2.3 Scheduling and dispatching.................................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.4 Maintenance work .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.5 Passenger services ......................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.6 Driving conditions .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.7 Driving skills and performance ........................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.8 Hydrogen delivery and storage ........................................................................................................................... 3

5.2.9 Emergency responses .................................................................................................................................................. 3

5.2.10 Energy saving .................. .................................................... ................................................................................................ 4

6 Maintenance of the quality of smart transportation using FC-LRT ..................................................................4

6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

6.2 Parameters to be observed ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

6.3 Modification of smart transportation.................................................................................................................................. 4

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5

© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non­governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 268, Sustainable cities and communities,

Subcommittee SC 1, Smart community infrastructures.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
Introduction

Light rail transit (LRT) has been used as convenient urban public transportation in cities for over

100 years, due to its smooth acceleration and deceleration performance, good ride comfort and larger

passenger capacity than bus vehicles. Although LRT has high energy efficiency and operation stability,

as well as producing zero emissions, it has shortcomings. Conventional LRT is powered with electricity

supplied from the outside of vehicles through catenaries and pantographs. Setting up catenaries and

substations calls for considerably high capital cost and long construction times, and spoils urban views.

The voltage of electricity depends on power grids and service lines, resulting in poor interconnection

in rail service networks by LRT. If the grid power fails, services are suspended on all LRT lines. LRT

equipped with energy storage using batteries and super capacitors is available, but the working

distance in relation to charging time is not long enough for commercial services.

Fuel cell light rail transit (FC-LRT) solves such problems with conventional LRT. Normally, hydrogen

fuel cells are adopted as power sources for FC-LRT. It is not necessary to equip rolling stock with

pantographs, hang catenaries or install substations, resulting in preservation of the urban view and

open skies. The elimination of the facilities leads to reduction in construction and maintenance costs

and time, and also safety improvements, especially on the risk with high-voltage grids exposed in

cities. Fuel-cell-powered vehicles emit no GHGs or small particles, only water. LRT vehicles with energy

storage, which do not rely on grids for power supply, can run on tracks independently of voltage,

whether electrified or not, wherever the track gauges are the same. The on-board power source makes

LRT highly resilient, especially when the power grid fails. Fuel cells enable LRT vehicles to run for

longer distances than possible with other on-board energy storage.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v
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FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 37164:2021(E)
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation
using fuel cell LRT
1 Scope

This document specifies a procedure to introduce smart transportation into cities by means of fuel

cell light rail transit (FC­LRT). This service contributes to a cleaner atmosphere, with zero emission of

greenhouse gases (GHGs) and small particles, an urban view free of catenaries and easy installation of

LRT transportation operations, providing safe and comfortable rides for citizens.

2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
fuel cell light rail transit
FC-LRT
LRT using hydro
...