ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020
(Main)Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 3: Smart city engineering framework
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 3: Smart city engineering framework
This document describes a framework, structured in layers of ICT technologies, essential for smart cities' operation. This framework also provides the mapping of the ICT techniques to various system entities in order to support the smart city's business, knowledge management, and operational systems from the engineering perspective.
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de référence des TIC dans les villes intelligentes — Partie 3: Titre manque
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30145-3
First edition
2020-08
Information technology — Smart City
ICT reference framework —
Part 3:
Smart city engineering framework
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2020
© ISO/IEC 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General terms . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 Smart city engineering framework . 2
4.1 Introduction . 2
4.2 Overview of the smart city engineering framework. 2
4.3 Security and privacy protection system . 4
4.4 Construction system . 5
4.5 Operation and maintenance system . 5
4.5.1 General. 5
4.5.2 Planning . 5
4.5.3 Implementation . 5
4.5.4 Check . 6
4.5.5 Improvement. 6
4.6 Identification system . 6
4.7 Positioning system . 6
4.8 Data acquisition layer . 6
4.8.1 General. 6
4.8.2 Sensor data acquisition . 7
4.8.3 Human data acquisition . 9
4.9 Network communication layer . 9
4.9.1 General. 9
4.9.2 General functions . 9
4.10 Computing and storage layer .10
4.10.1 General.10
4.10.2 Computing resource . .10
4.10.3 Storage resource .10
4.10.4 Software resource .11
4.11 Data and services supporting layer .12
4.11.1 General.12
4.11.2 Data integration .12
4.11.3 Service integration .13
4.12 Smart application layer .15
Bibliography .16
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http:// patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 30145 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
Introduction
0.1 General
The purpose of this document is to assist city chief information officers (CIO) and other stakeholders in
planning and implementing a smart city. It comprises the following three parts:
— Part 1: Smart city business process framework
— Part 2: Smart city knowledge management framework
— Part 3 (this document): Smart city engineering framework
Each of the three parts is aimed at a different role or viewpoint within the city and thus separate focus
needs to be maintained. The "separation of concerns" is a principle for the development of a city as it
uses ICT to deliver the vision and objectives for the city. The value of using the separation of concerns
is to simplify development and maintenance of the architecture as the city both develops and delivers
improved outcomes for the city stakeholders.
Figure 1 shows the components of the smart city ICT reference framework, which consist of
5 components: stakeholders, vision and outcomes, the business process framework, the knowledge
management framework, and the engineering framework. While stakeholders, vision and outcomes,
and the engineering framework are described in this document, the business process framework and
1) 2)
knowledge management framework are described in ISO/IEC 30145-1:— and ISO/IEC 30145-2:— ,
respectively.
1) Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 30145-1:2020.
2) Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 30145-2:2020.
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved v
Figure 1 — Smart city ICT reference framework
0.2 Stakeholders
The stakeholders served by the smart city ICT reference framework are businesses, citizens, government
organizations and non-government organizations. This stakeholder list is not exhaustive but defines
the key stakeholders in a smart city and the user for the smart city ICT reference framework.
0.3 Vision and outcomes
The motivation of making a city smart is a result of a shared vision and a set of agreed outcomes from
all of the city stakeholders. The vision and outcomes of the smart city ICT reference framework are
well-being, transparency, sustainability, economic development, efficiency and resilience, collaboration
and innovation. This vision and outcomes list is not exhaustive but defines the key vision and outcomes
of a smart city. The smart city ICT reference framework articulates a vision that the smart city will be
transparent in the delivery of city services which meet city sustainability ambitions. This vision uses
collaboration and innovation approaches to deliver desired city outcomes. City outcomes are expected
to improve efficiency and resilience of city services and promote economic development activities
which enhance the well-being of citizens.
vi © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020(E)
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference
framework —
Part 3:
Smart city engineering framework
1 Scope
This document describes a framework, structured in layers of ICT technologies, essential for smart
cities' operation. This framework also provides the mapping of the ICT techniques to various system
entities in order to support the smart city’s business, knowledge management, and operational systems
from the engineering perspective.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
data
symbols and signals that represent prop
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30145-3
First edition
2020-08
Information technology — Smart City
ICT reference framework —
Part 3:
Smart city engineering framework
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2020
© ISO/IEC 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General terms . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 Smart city engineering framework . 2
4.1 Introduction . 2
4.2 Overview of the smart city engineering framework. 2
4.3 Security and privacy protection system . 4
4.4 Construction system . 5
4.5 Operation and maintenance system . 5
4.5.1 General. 5
4.5.2 Planning . 5
4.5.3 Implementation . 5
4.5.4 Check . 6
4.5.5 Improvement. 6
4.6 Identification system . 6
4.7 Positioning system . 6
4.8 Data acquisition layer . 6
4.8.1 General. 6
4.8.2 Sensor data acquisition . 7
4.8.3 Human data acquisition . 9
4.9 Network communication layer . 9
4.9.1 General. 9
4.9.2 General functions . 9
4.10 Computing and storage layer .10
4.10.1 General.10
4.10.2 Computing resource . .10
4.10.3 Storage resource .10
4.10.4 Software resource .11
4.11 Data and services supporting layer .12
4.11.1 General.12
4.11.2 Data integration .12
4.11.3 Service integration .13
4.12 Smart application layer .15
Bibliography .16
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http:// patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 30145 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
Introduction
0.1 General
The purpose of this document is to assist city chief information officers (CIO) and other stakeholders in
planning and implementing a smart city. It comprises the following three parts:
— Part 1: Smart city business process framework
— Part 2: Smart city knowledge management framework
— Part 3 (this document): Smart city engineering framework
Each of the three parts is aimed at a different role or viewpoint within the city and thus separate focus
needs to be maintained. The "separation of concerns" is a principle for the development of a city as it
uses ICT to deliver the vision and objectives for the city. The value of using the separation of concerns
is to simplify development and maintenance of the architecture as the city both develops and delivers
improved outcomes for the city stakeholders.
Figure 1 shows the components of the smart city ICT reference framework, which consist of
5 components: stakeholders, vision and outcomes, the business process framework, the knowledge
management framework, and the engineering framework. While stakeholders, vision and outcomes,
and the engineering framework are described in this document, the business process framework and
1) 2)
knowledge management framework are described in ISO/IEC 30145-1:— and ISO/IEC 30145-2:— ,
respectively.
1) Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 30145-1:2020.
2) Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 30145-2:2020.
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved v
Figure 1 — Smart city ICT reference framework
0.2 Stakeholders
The stakeholders served by the smart city ICT reference framework are businesses, citizens, government
organizations and non-government organizations. This stakeholder list is not exhaustive but defines
the key stakeholders in a smart city and the user for the smart city ICT reference framework.
0.3 Vision and outcomes
The motivation of making a city smart is a result of a shared vision and a set of agreed outcomes from
all of the city stakeholders. The vision and outcomes of the smart city ICT reference framework are
well-being, transparency, sustainability, economic development, efficiency and resilience, collaboration
and innovation. This vision and outcomes list is not exhaustive but defines the key vision and outcomes
of a smart city. The smart city ICT reference framework articulates a vision that the smart city will be
transparent in the delivery of city services which meet city sustainability ambitions. This vision uses
collaboration and innovation approaches to deliver desired city outcomes. City outcomes are expected
to improve efficiency and resilience of city services and promote economic development activities
which enhance the well-being of citizens.
vi © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020(E)
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference
framework —
Part 3:
Smart city engineering framework
1 Scope
This document describes a framework, structured in layers of ICT technologies, essential for smart
cities' operation. This framework also provides the mapping of the ICT techniques to various system
entities in order to support the smart city’s business, knowledge management, and operational systems
from the engineering perspective.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
data
symbols and signals that represent prop
...
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