ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods

Editrial modifications of EN 300 422 consequent to the adoption of EN 300 422-2

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Brezžični mikrofoni v frekvenčnem območju od 25 MHz do 3 GHz – 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in preskusne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2003
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Dec-2003
Due Date
01-Dec-2003
Completion Date
01-Dec-2003

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods33.160.50PriborAccessories33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 422-1 Version 1.2.2SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003SLOVENSKI
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SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)EuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);Wirelessmicrophonesinthe25MHzto3GHzfrequencyrange;Part1:TechnicalcharacteristicsandtestmethodsSIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)2ReferenceREN/ERM-RP08-0310-1Keywordsradio,radiomic,testingETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.6Foreword.6Introduction.61Scope.82References.93Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations.103.1Definitions.103.2Symbols.103.3Abbreviations.114Functionalcharacteristics.114.1Radiomicrophonedescriptions.114.2Inearmonitoring.115General.125.1Presentationofequipmentfortestingpurposes.125.1.1Choiceofmodelfortypetesting.125.1.2Definitionsofalignmentandswitchingranges.135.1.3DefinitionofthecategoriesoftheAlignmentRange(AR1andAR2).135.1.4Choiceoffrequencies.135.1.5TestingofsinglechannelequipmentofcategoryAR1.135.1.6TestingofsinglechannelequipmentofcategoryAR2.135.1.7TestingoftwochannelequipmentofcategoryAR1.145.1.8TestingoftwochannelequipmentofcategoryAR2.145.1.9Testingofmulti-channelequipment(morethantwochannels)ofcategoryAR1.145.1.10Testingofmulti-channelequipment(morethantwochannels)ofcategoryAR2(switchingrangelessthanalignmentrange).145.1.11Testingofmulti-channelequipment(morethantwochannels)ofcategoryAR2(switchingrangeequalsthealignmentrange).155.1.12TestingofequipmentwithoutapermanentexternalRFport.155.1.12.1EquipmentwithapermanentinternalRFport.155.1.12.2EquipmentwithatemporaryRFport.155.2Mechanicalandelectricaldesign.155.2.1General.155.2.2Limitingthreshold.165.2.3Controls.165.2.4TypeapprovalwithIntegralantenna.165.2.5Marking(equipmentidentification).165.2.5.1Regulatorymarking.175.3Interpretationofthemeasurementresults.176Testconditions,powersourcesandambientconditions.176.1Normalandextremetest-conditions.176.2Testpowersource.176.3Normaltestconditions.186.3.1Normaltemperatureandhumidity.186.3.2NormaltestpowersourceVoltage.186.3.2.1MainsVoltage.186.3.2.2Nickel-cadmiumcells.186.3.2.3Otherpowersources.186.4Extremetestconditions.186.4.1Extremetemperatures.186.4.1.1Proceduresfortestsatextremetemperatures.186.4.2ExtremetestpowersourceVoltages.19SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)46.4.2.1MainsVoltage.196.4.2.2Re-chargeablebatterypowersources.196.4.2.3Powersourcesusingothertypesofbatteries.196.4.2.4Otherpowersources.197Generalconditions.207.1Normaltestmodulation.207.2Artificialantenna.217.3Testfixture.217.4Testsiteandgeneralarrangementsforradiatedmeasurements.217.5Modesofoperationofthetransmitter.227.6Arrangementfortestsignalsattheinputofthetransmitter.228Methodsofmeasurementandlimitsfortransmitterparameters.228.1Frequencyerror.228.1.1Definition.228.1.2Methodofmeasurement.228.1.3Limit.228.2Carrierpower.238.2.1Definition.238.2.2Methodofmeasurementforequipmentwithoutintegralantenna.238.2.3Methodofmeasurementforequipmentwithintegralantenna.238.2.3.1Methodofmeasurementundernormaltestconditions.238.2.3.2Methodofmeasurementunderextremetestconditions.238.2.4Limit.248.3Channelbandwidth.248.3.1Definition.248.3.2MeasurementofNecessaryBandwidth(BN).248.3.3Limits.258.4Spuriousemissions.268.4.1Definitions.268.4.2Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower.268.4.3Limits.268.4.4Measuringreceiver.269Receiver.279.1Spuriousemissions.279.1.1Definitions.279.1.2Methodofmeasuringthepowerlevelinaspecifiedload.279.1.3Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpoweroftheenclosure.279.1.4Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower.289.1.5Limits.2810Measurementuncertainty.28AnnexA(normative):Radiatedmeasurement.29A.1Testsitesandgeneralarrangementsformeasurementsinvolvingtheuseofradiatedfields.29A.1.1Outdoortestsite.29A.1.1.1Testsupportforbodywornequipment.30A.1.1.2Standardposition.30A.1.2Testantenna.30A.1.3Substitutionantenna.31A.1.4Optionaladditionalindoorsite.31A.2Guidanceontheuseofradiationtestsites.32A.2.1Measuringdistance.32A.2.2Testantenna.32A.2.3Substitutionantenna.32A.2.4Artificialantenna.32A.2.5Auxiliarycables.32SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)5A.3Furtheroptionalalternativeindoortestsiteusingananechoicchamber.33A.3.1Exampleoftheconstructionofashieldedanechoicchamber.33A.3.2Influenceofparasiticreflectionsinanechoicchambers.33A.3.3Calibrationoftheshieldedanechoicchamber.34AnnexB(normative):MeasurementofNecessaryBandwidth(BN).36AnnexC(informative):Graphicrepresentationoftheselectionofequipmentandfrequenciesfortestingofsingleandmulti-frequencyequipment.37History.39SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)6IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM).Thepresentdocumentispart1ofamulti-partENcoveringtheElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);Wirelessmicrophonesinthe25MHzto3GHzfrequencyrange,asidentifiedbelow:Part1:"Technicalcharacteristicsandtestmethods";Part 2: "Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".EveryENpreparedbyETSIisaVoluntarystandard.Thepresentdocumentmaycontaintextconcerningconformancetestingoftheequipmenttowhichitrelates.Thistextshouldbeconsideredasguidanceonlyanddoesnotmakethepresentdocumentmandatory.AnnexAprovidesnormativespecificationsconcerningradiatedmeasurements.AnnexBdescribesthetestset-upforthemeasurementofNecessaryBandwidth(BN).AnnexCprovidesagraphicrepresentationoftheequipmentandfrequenciesforthetestingofsingleandmulti-frequencyequipment.NationaltranspositiondatesDateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31October2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):30April2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):30April2001IntroductionThepresentdocumentisbasedontheCEPTRecommendationT/R20-06[1].ThisCEPTRecommendationhasbeenaframethatledtomanynationalprescriptionsthatdiffered,sometimessubstantially,betweenEuropeancountries.Therapidlyincreasingquantitiesofwirelessmicrophones(hereafterreferredtoasradiomicrophones)inoperation,bothlegalandillegal,togetherwiththegreatermobilityoftheusers,eitherprofessionalorprivate,hasledtoaserioussituationwithmanyoccurrencesofinterferenceandirregularoperation.Legalradiomicrophones,beingfundamentallylowpowerdevices,areinterferedwithmorethanthegeneratorsoftheinterference,andsufferprimarilyfromthissituation.SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)7Inpreparingthepresentdocument,muchattentionhasbeengiventoassurealowinterferenceprobability,whileatthesametimeallowingamaximumflexibilityandservicetotheend-user.ThepresentdocumentprovidesthenecessaryparametersforequipmenttoobtaincommonapprovalthroughoutEurope.Italsoisintendedtomakeiteasierforthefrequencymanagementauthoritiestofindharmonizedfrequencyallocations.Commontechnicalspecificationsandharmonizedfrequencyallocationsareexpectedtoreducegreatlythepresentproblemsofinterferenceandillegaluse.Thepresentdocumentisatypetestingstandardbasedonspectrumutilizationparametersanddoesnotincludeperformancecharacteristicsthatmayberequiredbytheuserorrequirementsforinterfacingequipment.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtospecifytheminimumperformanceandthemethodsofmeasurementofRadioMicrophonesandIn-earmonitoringsystemsasspecifiedinthescope.In-earmonitoringsystemsmaybetestedtoeitherthepresentdocument(<200kHzmax.occupiedbandwidth)ortoEN301357-1[9](<300kHzmax.occupiedbandwidth)withdueconsiderationofpowerandoperatingfrequency.SincetheinitialadoptionofI-ETS300422[12]therehasbeentheintroductionoffurthertypesofequipment-Cordlessheadphones/loudspeakersandconsumerIn-earmonitoring.Thesearelowpowerwidebandsystemsthathavesomecharacteristicsincommonwithradiomicrophonesbutarenotcompatiblewithmultichannelradiomicrophones.ThisequipmentiscoveredbyEN301357-1[9].Thepresentdocumentalsocoversradiomicrophonesusedinthe863MHzto865MHzband,withamaximumpowerof10mW.Typetestmeasurementsshouldbeperformedinoneoftheaccreditedtestlaboratories,acceptedbytheVariousnationalregulatoryauthoritiesinordertogranttypeapproval,providedthenationalregulatoryrequirementsaremet.ThisisincompliancewithCEPT/ERCRecommendation01-06[2]andERCDecisionERC/DEC(97)10[3].Inaddition,nationaladministrationsmayaccepta"certificateofconformity"basedonatypetestreport.Ifequipmentavailableonthemarketisrequiredtobechecked,itshouldbetestedinaccordancewiththemethodsofmeasurementspecifiedinthepresentdocument.SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)81ScopeThepresentdocumentcoverstheminimumcharacteristicsconsiderednecessaryinordertomakethebestuseoftheavailablefrequencies.Itdoesnotnecessarilyincludeallthecharacteristicsthatmayberequiredbyauser,nordoesitnecessarilyrepresenttheoptimumperformanceachievable.Thepresentdocumentappliestoequipmentwithmodulationsystemsoperatingonradiofrequenciesbetween25MHzand3GHz.AlthoughanalogueFrequencyModulation(FM)isatpresentusedforthemajorityofradiomicrophonesandotherequipmentcoveredbythepresentdocument,thisspecificationdoesnotprecludeanyotherconstantcarriermodulationtechnique,e.g.GaussianFilteredMinimumShiftKeying(GMSK)orGeneralizedTamedFrequencyModulation(GTFM),providedthatthemodulationspectrumlieswithinastandardizedspectralmask.ThepresentdocumentdoesnotapplytoradiomicrophonesorinearmonitoringequipmentemployingTimeDivisionMultipleAccess(TDMA),frequencyhoppingandspreadspectrumorsimilarformsofmodulation.Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)requirementsarecoveredbyETS300445[8].AdditionalstandardsorspecificationsmayberequiredforequipmentintendedtointerfacetothePublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork(PSTN).Thisfacilitymaybesubmittedtoregulatoryconditions.Thepresentdocumentmaybeusedbyaccreditedtestlaboratoriesfortypetestingoftheequipment.Theperformanceoftheequipmentsubmittedfortypetestingshouldberepresentativeoftheperformanceofthecorrespondingproductionmodels.Thepresentdocumentcontainsinstructionsforthepresentationofequipmentfortypetestingpurposes.Powerlimitsrecommendedinthepresentdocumenthavebeenchosentoallowmaximumsimultaneousreusageoffrequencyallocations.Nationalregulationsonpoweroutputmayapplyuptothelimitsquotedbelow.NOTE:ForhigherpowerequipmentreferenceshouldbemadetoEN300454-1[7]Widebandaudiolinks.Equipmenteffectiveradiatedpower(erp)orconductedClass1Class2RadioMicrophones50mW2mWInearmonitoring10mW2mWTourguidesystems10mW2mWAidsforthehandicapped10mW2mWThetypesofequipmentcoveredbythepresentdocumentareasfollows:-professionalhandheldradiomicrophones;-professionalbodywornradiomicrophones;-inearmonitoringsystems;-consumerradiomicrophones;-tourguidesystems;-aidsforthehandicapped.Theclassesofequipmentgiveninthepresentdocumentareasfollows:-class1equipmentwouldnormallybeconsideredasacategoryrequiringanoperatorlicence;-class2equipmentwouldbeconsideredinsomecountriesasnotrequiringanoperatorlicence.SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)92ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,Versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestVersionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterVersionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]CEPTRecommendationT/R20-06(1977):"Transmittersandreceiversforlow-powerCordlessMicrophonesystems".[2]CEPT/ERCRecommendation01-06:"Procedureformutualrecognitionoftypetestingandtypeapprovalforradioequipment".[3]CEPT/ERC/DEC(97)10:"Themutualrecognitionofconformityassessmentproceduresincludingmarkingofradioequipmentandradioterminalequipment".[4]ITU-RRecommendationBS.559-2:"Objectivemeasurementofradio-frequencyprotectionratiosinLF,MFandHFbroadcasting".[5]IEC60244:"Methodsofmeasurementforradiotransmitters".[6]ETSIETR028:"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);Uncertaintiesinthemeasurementofmobileradioequipmentcharacteristics".[7]ETSIEN300454-1:"ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);Widebandaudiolinks;Part1:Technicalcharacteristicsandtestmethods".[8]ETSIETS300445:"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);ElectroMagneticCompatibility(EMC)standardforwirelessmicrophonesandsimilarRadioFrequency(RF)audiolinkequipment".(includingA1)[9]ETSIEN301357-1:"ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);AnaloguecordlesswidebandaudiodevicesusingintegralantennasoperatingintheCEPTrecommended863MHzto865MHzfrequencyrangePart1:Technicalcharacteristicsandtestmethods".[10]ITU-RRecommendationBS.468-4:"Measurementofaudio-frequencynoiseVoltagelevelinsoundbroadcasting".[11]CEPT/ERCRecommendation70-03:"relatingtotheuseofshortrangedevices(SRD)".[12]ETSII-ETS300422:"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);Technicalcharacteristicsandtestmethodsforwirelessmicrophonesinthe25MHzto3GHzfrequencyrange".SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)103Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply:conductedmeasurements:measurementsthataremadeusingadirect50ΩconnectiontotheEUTintegralantenna:antenna,withorwithoutaconnector,designedas,anddeclaredasbythemanufacturer,anindispensablepartoftheequipmentintegralmicrophone:microphone,designedas,anddeclaredasbythemanufacturer,anindispensablefixedpartoftheequipmentlimiterthreshold:audioinputoroutputlevelatwhichthetransmitteraudiolimiteractionmaybesaidtocommence.ItisspecifiedwithanyaccessibleVariablegaincontrolssetaccordingtothemanufacturer'sinstructions,withasinusoidalinputsignalof500Hzradiatedmeasurements:measurementsthatinvolvetheabsolutemeasurementofaradiatedelectromagneticfieldcarriergrid:evenlyspacedrasterinagivenfrequencybandfortheallocationofcarrierfrequencies.Theminimumdistanceoftwocarriersinuseisamultipleoftherasterdependentontypeandusageoftheequipmentchannelbandwidth:frequencybandofdefinedwidth(asamultipleofthecarriergrid)includingsafetymarginforoperationonadjacentchannels,locatedsymmetricallyaroundcarrierfrequencyinthecarriergridport:anyconnectionpointonorwithintheEquipmentUnderTest(EUT)intendedfortheconnectionofcablestoorfromthatequipmentRadioFrequency(RF)port:anyconnectionpointonorwithintheEUTintendedfortheconnectionofRFcables.RFportsaretreatedas50Ωconnectionpointsunlessotherwisespecifiedbythemanufacturer3.2SymbolsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingsymbolsapply:λwavelengthinmetresµFmicroFaradµWmicroWattdBcdBrelativetothecarrierlevelEfieldstrengthEoreferencefieldstrength,(seeannexA)fccarrierfrequencyfooperatingfrequencyGHzgigaHertzHHenrykHzkiloHertzlimlimitingMHzmegaHertzmWmilliWattnWnanoWattRdistance,(seeannexA)Roreferencedistance,(seeannexA)SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.2.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300422-1V1.2.2(2000-08)113.3AbbreviationsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:acalternatingcurrentAR1AlignmentRange1AR2AlignmentRange2BdeclaredchannelBandwidth(seetable1)BNNecessaryBandwidthdcdirectcurrenterpeffectiveradiatedpowerEUTEquipmentUnderTestGMSKGaussianFilteredMinimumShiftKeyingGTFMGeneralizedTamedFrequencyModulationLFLowFrequencyPSTNPublicSwitchedTelephoneNetworkRBWResolutionBandWidthRFRadioFrequencyTDMATimeDivisionMultipleAccessTxT
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