SIST-TP CEN/TR 17498:2020
(Main)Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted railway maintenance and inspection machines and associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and compliance, including acceptance processes
Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted railway maintenance and inspection machines and associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and compliance, including acceptance processes
This technical report covers machines fitted with rail wheels that are used for the construction, maintenance, inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It is also applicable to machines used for emergency rescue purposes on railway infrastructure.
NOTE inspection of the infrastructure includes measurement
This technical report explains the different modes of operation, types of machine and which standard covers the technical requirements, and guidance on the acceptance process.
Bahnanwendungen - Infrastruktur - Schienengebundene Instandhaltungs- und Inspektionsmaschinen - Erläuterung des Maschinentyps und der Konformität, einschließlich der Zulassungsverfahren
Applications ferroviaires - Infrastructure - Machines ferroviaires de maintenance et d’inspection - Explication du type de machine et de leur conformité, y compris les processus d’autorisation
Železniške naprave - Infrastruktura - Tirna vozila za vzdrževanje železniških tirov in nadzorna vozila ter pripadajoča oprema - Pojasnila o tipu in skladnosti vozila, vključno s prevzemnimi procesi
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TP CEN/TR 17498:2020
01-oktober-2020
Železniške naprave - Infrastruktura - Tirna vozila za vzdrževanje železniških tirov
in nadzorna vozila ter pripadajoča oprema - Pojasnila o tipu in skladnosti vozila,
vključno s prevzemnimi procesi
Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted railway maintenance and inspection
machines and associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and compliance,
including acceptance processes
Bahnanwendungen - Infrastruktur - Schienengebundene Instandhaltungs- und
Inspektionsmaschinen - Erläuterung des Maschinentyps und der Konformität,
einschließlich der Zulassungsverfahren
Applications ferroviaires - Infrastructure - Machines ferroviaires de maintenance et
d’inspection - Explication du type de machine et de leur conformité, y compris les
processus d’autorisation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 17498:2020
ICS:
45.120 Oprema za gradnjo in Equipment for
vzdrževanje železnic oz. railway/cableway
žičnic construction and
maintenance
SIST-TP CEN/TR 17498:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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CEN/TR 17498
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
July 2020
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 45.120; 93.100
English Version
Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted
railway maintenance and inspection machines and
associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and
compliance, including acceptance processes
Applications ferroviaires - Infrastructure - Machines Bahnanwendungen - Infrastruktur -
ferroviaires de maintenance et d'inspection - Schienengebundene Instandhaltungs- und
Explication du type de machine et de leur conformité, y Inspektionsmaschinen - Erläuterung des
compris les processus d'autorisation Maschinentyps und der Konformität, einschließlich der
Zulassungsverfahren
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 15 June 2020. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 256.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 17498:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Modes of operation . 9
4.1 Introduction . 9
4.2 Working mode . 9
4.3 Travelling mode . 10
4.4 Running mode . 10
5 Generic types of machine . 11
5.1 Introduction . 11
5.1.1 Classification - general . 11
5.1.2 Railbound machines . 12
5.1.3 Road-rail machines . 12
5.1.4 Demountable machines and trailers . 13
5.1.5 Trolleys and portable machines . 13
5.1.6 Demountable modules . 13
5.1.7 Attachments . 14
5.1.8 Machines without rail wheels . 14
5.2 Classification of rail mounted machines . 14
5.2.1 Classification method . 14
5.2.2 Machines with a running mode . 14
5.2.3 Machines with a road mode . 14
5.2.4 How does the machine move along the track . 14
5.2.5 Combination of questions . 14
6 Assessment of machines . 15
6.1 Introduction . 15
6.2 Machinery Directive . 15
6.3 European Railway Package. 16
6.3.1 Interoperability Directive . 16
6.3.2 Safety Directive (2004/49/EC as amended by 2016/798/EU) . 17
6.4 Common elements of design review processes . 18
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6.5 Acceptance to work on the railway . 20
7 Composition of standards for machines . 20
7.1 Introduction. 20
7.2 Series of standards . 20
8 Special national conditions . 21
8.1 Introduction. 21
Annex A (informative) Examples of machine types . 22
Bibliography . 40
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European foreword
This document (CEN/TR 17498:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256
“Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
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Introduction
This document is intended as an explanatory guide to machines that are fitted with rail wheels. It is
written to clarify the complex variety of machines that are used for the construction, maintenance,
inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It is intended to be used as an introduction to,
and application guide for, the suite of standards for rail mounted maintenance and infrastructure
inspection machines. It is an aid to clarify which standard to use for a particular machine. This
document does not introduce any new requirements.
Machines are designed and intended for a specific working purpose and their ability to operate as a
railway vehicle is considered as an additional function.
There are various standards which apply to the machines in scope of this document:
— EN 13977;
— EN 14033 series;
— EN 15746 series;
— EN 15955.
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1 Scope
This document covers machines fitted with rail wheels that are used for the construction, maintenance,
inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It is also applicable to machines used for
emergency rescue purposes on railway infrastructure.
NOTE Inspection of the infrastructure includes measurement.
This document explains the different modes of operation, classification of machines and which standard
covers the technical requirements. There is also guidance on the compliance process provided to
explain the design review process of different legislation, how these can be combined into one process
(to avoid duplication) and achieve a common understanding of what the design review is achieving.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100)
EN 13977, Railway applications — Track — Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for
construction and maintenance
EN 14033-1:2017, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 1: Technical requirements for running
EN 14033-2, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance machines —
Part 2: Technical requirements for travelling and working
EN 14033-3, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance machines —
Part 3: General safety requirements
EN 14033-4, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance machines —
Part 4: Technical requirements for running, travelling and working on urban rail
1
EN 15746-1:— , Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 1: Technical requirements for travelling and working
2
EN 15746-2:— , Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 2: General safety requirements
3
, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
EN 15746-3:—
Part 3: Technical requirements for running
1
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 15746-1.
2
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 15746-2.
3
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 15746-3.
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4
EN 15746-4:— , Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 4: Technical requirements for running, travelling and working on urban rail
5
EN 15955:— , Railway applications — Infrastructure — Demountable machines, trailers and associated
equipment — General safety and technical requirements for travelling and working
EN 16704-1, Railway applications — Track — Safety protection on the track during work — Part 1:
Railway risks and common principles for protection of fixed and mobile work sites
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
rail mounted railway maintenance and infrastructure inspection machine
generic term for the collection of all machines which have wheels suitable for running on rails and are
intended for the construction, maintenance, inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It
is also applicable to machines used for emergency rescue purposes on railway infrastructure
3.2
railbound construction and maintenance machine
collective term for on-track machines and infrastructure inspection machines
3.3
on-track machine
OTM
machine specially designed for construction and maintenance of the track and infrastructure, running
on its own rail wheels and designed and intended to operate signalling systems
Note 1 to entry: Signalling systems are defined in CCS TSI Index 77 and/or defined by the urban rail manager.
3.4
infrastructure inspection machine
self-propelled or a hauled machine used to monitor the condition of the infrastructure, running on its
own rail wheels, and designed and intended to operate signalling systems
Note 1 to entry: These machines are also referred to in the Loc&Pas TSI as infrastructure inspection vehicles.
Note 2 to entry: These machines are also referred to in EN 13848-2 as Track Recording Vehicles.
4
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 15746-4.
5
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN 15955.
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3.5
road-rail machine
self-propelled machine that can move on rails and ground
Note 1 to entry: It is normally a road vehicle adapted for moving on rail also, but can be a specially designed rail
vehicle for moving on the ground also.
Note 2 to entry: It does not imply that the machine is suitable for use on the public road.
Note 3 to entry: Road-rail machines were historically referred to as road-rail vehicles (RRVs). The term no
longer applies, but the abbreviation RRV is commonly still used for a road-rail machine.
3.6
demountable machine
self-propelled machine that can travel and work on rail only and is not intended to operate track
signalling and control systems
Note 1 to entry: Such a machine is designed to get on and off track by its own means or with other lifting
equipment. In the case of demounting by its own means these are not intended for general movement on the
ground.
Note 2 to entry: Such a machine is permitted to work on the railway only under special operating conditions
granted by the Infrastructure Manager and travel under special conditions granted by the authorized body and/or
the Infrastructure Manager.
3.7
trailer
non-self-propelled machine that can be towed on rail wheels and is not intended to operate track
signalling and control systems
Note 1 to entry: Trailers are not designed to have a running mode.
3.8
road-rail trailer
trailer that can be towed on rails and ground
3.9
trolley
equipment moved along track on wheels or runners by human force only, which is designed so that it
can be manually placed on or off the track by one or more people; uses include transport of materials,
tools and/or various equipment
3.10
portable machine
machine designed or adapted for use on the track which is propelled by manual effort (i.e. no powered
drive system), but has a lifting capability and/or incorporates a power system (e.g. internal combustion,
electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic energy sources or from an external supply) for specific work
applications
Note 1 to entry: This type of equipment is covered under the definition of ‘Machinery’ in the Machinery
Directive as per Article 2(a)
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3.11
associated equipment
device which, after the putting into service of the machine, is connected to that machine
Note 1 to entry: Specific examples of associated equipment are described in 5.1.6 and 5.1.7, but anything
plugged into the host machine is considered to be associated.
4 Modes of operation
4.1 Introduction
Before explaining the various generic types of machines it is useful for the reader to understand the
three basic operating modes of a machine on the railway as described in this report, as they have a
significant effect on the type of machine and its compliance process.
4.2 Working mode
When in working mode the machine is protected from interference with all traffic (for example,
passenger and freight trains, locomotives) by operational controls applied to the rules of the
Infrastructure Manager. It is possible, but not always the case, that signalling systems will not be
operational. Safety protection during work is described in more detail in EN 16704-1.
Key
1 machine 5 signal (with a cross means may be isolated)
2 moveable component outside machine gauge 6 track mounted signalling equipment
3 limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel, etc.) 7 vehicle mounted signalling equipment (off)
4 signalling block sections 8 train stop for passenger and freight trains
Figure 1 — Schematic representation of working mode
In working mode a machine is permitted to exceed the vehicle gauge of the track it is on. Planning will
be undertaken to avoid damage to the infrastructure by the machine which may need devices to limit its
movement and/or other operational controls. Another area of planning is whether passenger and
freight trains will be allowed to pass the work site on the adjacent track.
When self-propelled a machine will be operated by a driver/operator who has to fulfil the
Infrastructure Manager’s requirements for the line it is on.
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4.3 Travelling mode
Where the machine needs to move from one worksite to another worksite, but only on the sections of
track out of service by operational controls applied to the rules of the Infrastructure Manager, then the
machine needs to be within gauge for the line but does not necessarily need to react with signals. This is
called travelling mode. Where the machine is self-propelled it will be operated by a driver/operator
who has to fulfil the Infrastructure Manager’s requirements and the driver/operator needs to be able to
see far enough ahead of the machine to enable the machine to stop within the sighting distance.
Key
1 machine 5 signal (with a cross means may be isolated)
2 moveable component within machine gauge 6 track mounted signalling equipment
3 limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel, etc.) 7 vehicle mounted signalling equipment (off)
4 signalling block sections 8 train stop for passenger and freight trains
Figure 2 — Schematic representation of travelling mode
4.4 Running mode
This is where the machine is operated under the same rules as a comparable standard railway vehicle.
Not every machine has a running mode. A machine in running mode will be expected to behave and
react to the railway signalling and control systems on the track it is running on in the same way that a
passenger or freight train would be scheduled for operational service.
In running mode a machine can either be self-propelled or towed. When self-propelled it will be driven
by a train driver who has to comply with the signalling systems on the line it is running on, e.g. the
driver has to be able to see and react to the signals, machine is fitted with in cab signalling, etc. When a
machine is not self-propelled in running mode it will be towed and needs to behave with the signalling
system in the same way that is expected for a railway wagon.
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Key
1 machine 5 signal
2 moveable component locked in machine gauge 6 track mounted signalling equipment
3 limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel, etc.) 7 vehicle mounted signalling equipment (active)
4 signalling block sections
Figure 3 — Schematic representation of running mode
In addition to signalling, machines also need to comply with other infrastructure based control and
detection systems. When in running mode, the machine has to be within, and remain within, the gauge
of the line it is running on to avoid collision with infrastructure or trains/machines on adjacent tracks.
Machines that have a running mode will have similar features to conventional rolling stock (e.g.
locomotives, wagons or multiple units). When a machine is in running mode it will have to be
compatible with the interfaces of the railway it is running on. It should always be considered there will
be differences between machines and railway vehicles, which are discussed in this technical report. The
primary purpose of a machine is the working processes which are different from those for vehicles for
the transportation of passengers and freight.
5 Generic types of machine
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Classification - general
The range of machines that are used for railway infrastructure work is extremely varied. Some
examples are shown in Annex A, but these are a small selection and new models are continually being
created. However, there are a few basic principles that can be used to decide what generic type of
machine any particular machine falls into. Principally there are four generic types of machine, and each
machine will ultimately be one of these:
a) Railbound machines;
b) Road-rail machines;
c) Demountable machines and trailers (including road rail trailers);
d) Trolleys and portable machines.
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By a relatively simple series of decisions it is possible to clarify which generic type the machine belongs,
see 5.2.5.
5.1.2 Railbound machines
5.1.2.1 Introduction
Railbound machines tend to be the larger machines and, as the name suggests, remain on the railway
line, i.e. they are delivered to their place of work by use of the railway line. As will be discussed later (in
part 6) this generic type of machine is within scope of the Loc&Pas TSI. In that TSI railbound machines
are referred to as ‘special vehicles’ and it is explained that such machines include infrastructure
inspection machines and on-track machines (OTM).
5.1.2.2 OTM
Railbound machines are built to be able to interact with the signalling and control system for the
railway line they are being used on. If the railbound machine is self-propelled in running mode then it
will need to be fitted with all the in cab signalling systems that a passenger or freight train is fitted with
on that line; for example Indusi, TVM430, AWS, ERTMS, etc. If the machine is hauled in running mode
then it still needs to react with the signalling and control systems in the way that a freight wagon is
expected to; for example, the axle weights and wheel spacing will need to be compatible with the
signalling system, the axle bearings will need to be in a position to be monitored by the hot box
detection systems, etc.
Railbound machines can be self-propelled in running and travelling/working modes, or hauled in
running mode and self-propelled in travelling/working modes, or hauled in both running and
travelling/working modes.
5.1.2.3 Infrastructure inspection machines
The requirements for infrastructure inspection machines within the Loc&Pas TSI are ambiguous, but
the ERA Application Guide to this TSI makes it clear that the manufacturer can decide whether such a
machine should meet the requirements of coaches/wagons or for OTM. It is recommended that
infrastructure inspection machines that are designed to be incorporated into passenger trains should be
considered railway vehicles rather than machines and should comply with the standards applicable to
passenger vehicle(s) concerned. Self-propelled infrastructure inspection machines are similar to OTMs
and it is recommended they should be constructed in compliance with EN 14033 series. This
interpretation aligns with the definition set out in EN 14033-1:2017 3.3.
Additionally there is equipment that is attached to railway vehicles which is used to monitor the
condition of the infrastructure, such as unattended measurement systems. This monitoring equipment
is not considered in the series of standards referred to in 7.2.
5.1.2.4 Converted railway vehicles
Converted railway vehicles where this involves components moving out of vehicle gauge or generating
asymmetric/abnormal wheel loads are now considered as machines and will need to be reassessed as
machines. This is applicable to all new and existing wagons and coaches that are modified by the
fitment of equipment or machines to carry out work on the railway infrastructure.
5.1.3 Road-rail machines
Road-rail machines have the ability to move on their own power on railway track and on the ground. In
general they approach the railway track by land based means and then are used on the track to fulfil
their function. These machines move on the ground by means of either road wheels or caterpillar
tracks. It should be noted that machines which use only sliding rams to get onto the track are not
considered road-rail (and would be classified as a demountable machine). There are examples of
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machines with road wheels that get near to the track and then use sliding rams to position themselves
onto the rails; these are road-rail machines because of the fitment of road wheels (or caterpillar tracks).
A machine that is able to move on the ground should not be taken as meaning that the machine has the
ability (or necessity) for use on a public road. So in some respects the name road-rail is slightly
confusing because it does not confer rights or ability to use a “road”.
Some rail-road machines are designed, intended and permitted to be used on the railway line without
special protection for them, i.e. they have a running mode, these will need to react with the signalling
and control systems as explained in 5.1.2.
5.1.4 Demountable machines and trailers
This generic type of machine is always used in an area separated from passenger or freight trains by
operational means as specified for the railway line it is on. They do not therefore need to interact with
all the signalling and control systems. This means that the machines have to be brought to near the
intended railway worksite and then lifted onto the railway track. Once on the railway track
demountable machines are self-propelled and trailers are hauled along the track.
Road rail trailers have the ability to be moved on railway track and on the ground. In general they
approach the railway track by land based means and then are used on the track to fulfil their function.
The method of movement on the ground is normally by either road wheels or caterpillar tracks. The
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 17498:2020
01-junij-2020
Železniške naprave - Infrastruktura - Tirna vozila za vzdrževanje železniških tirov
in nadzorna vozila ter pripadajoča oprema - Pojasnila o tipu in skladnosti vozila,
vključno s prevzemnimi procesi
Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted railway maintenance and inspection
machines and associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and compliance,
including acceptance processes
Bahnanwendungen - Infrastruktur - Schienengebundene Instandhaltungs- und
Inspektionsmaschinen - Erläuterung des Maschinentyps und der Konformität,
einschließlich der Zulassungsverfahren
Applications ferroviaires - Infrastructure - Machines ferroviaires de maintenance et
d’inspection - Explication du type de machine et de leur conformité, y compris les
processus d’autorisation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprCEN/TR 17498
ICS:
45.120 Oprema za gradnjo in Equipment for
vzdrževanje železnic oz. railway/cableway
žičnic construction and
maintenance
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 17498:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 17498:2020
FINAL DRAFT
TECHNICAL REPORT
FprCEN/TR 17498
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
February 2020
ICS
English Version
Railway applications - Infrastructure - Rail mounted
railway maintenance and inspection machines and
associated equipment - Explanation of machine type and
compliance, including acceptance processes
Applications ferroviaires - Infrastructure - Machines Bahnanwendungen - Infrastruktur -
ferroviaires de maintenance et d'inspection - Schienengebundene Instandhaltungs- und
Explication du type de machine et de leur conformité, y Inspektionsmaschinen - Erläuterung des
compris les processus d'autorisation Maschinentyps und der Konformität, einschließlich der
Zulassungsverfahren
This draft Technical Report is submitted to CEN members for Vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
256.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a Technical Report. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a Technical Report.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprCEN/TR 17498:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Modes of operation . 9
4.1 Introduction . 9
4.2 Working mode . 9
4.3 Travelling mode . 10
4.4 Running mode . 10
5 Generic types of machine . 11
5.1 Introduction . 11
5.1.1 Classification - general . 11
5.1.2 Railbound machines . 12
5.1.3 Road-rail machines . 12
5.1.4 Demountable machines and trailers . 13
5.1.5 Trolleys and portable machines . 13
5.1.6 Demountable modules . 13
5.1.7 Attachments . 14
5.1.8 Machines without rail wheels . 14
5.2 Classification of rail mounted machines . 14
5.2.1 Classification method . 14
5.2.2 Machines with a running mode . 14
5.2.3 Machines with a road mode . 14
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5.2.4 How does the machine move along the track . 14
5.2.5 Combination of questions . 15
6 Assessment of machines. 15
6.1 Introduction. 15
6.2 Machinery Directive . 15
6.3 European Railway Package . 16
6.3.1 Interoperability Directive . 16
6.3.2 Safety Directive. 17
6.4 Common elements of design review processes . 18
6.5 Acceptance to work on the railway . 20
7 Composition of standards for machines . 20
7.1 Introduction. 20
7.2 Series of standards . 20
8 Special national conditions . 21
8.1 Introduction. 21
Annex A (informative) Examples of machine types . 22
Bibliography . 38
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European foreword
This document (FprCEN/TR 17498:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256
“Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document will be submitted to the vote.
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Introduction
This document is intended as an explanatory guide to machines that are fitted with rail wheels. It is
written to clarify the complex variety of machines that are used for the construction, maintenance,
inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It is intended to be used as an introduction to,
and application guide for, the suite of standards for rail mounted maintenance and infrastructure
inspection machines. It is an aid to clarify which standard to use for a particular machine. This
document does not introduce any new requirements.
Machines are designed and intended for a specific working purpose and their ability to operate as a
railway vehicle is considered as an additional function.
There are various standards which apply to the machines in scope of this document:
— EN 13977
— EN 14033 series
— EN 15746 series
— EN 15955
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1 Scope
This document covers machines fitted with rail wheels that are used for the construction, maintenance,
inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It is also applicable to machines used for
emergency rescue purposes on railway infrastructure.
NOTE Inspection of the infrastructure includes measurement
This document explains the different modes of operation, classification of machines and which standard
covers the technical requirements. There is also guidance on the compliance process provided to
explain the design review process of different legislation, how these can be combined into one process
(to avoid duplication) and achieve a common understanding of what the design review is achieving.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN 13977:2011, Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for
construction and maintenance
EN 14033-1:2017, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 1: Technical requirements for running
EN 14033-2:2017, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 2: Technical requirements for travelling and working
EN 14033-3:2017, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 3: General safety requirements
EN 14033-4:2019, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 4: Technical requirements for running, travelling and working on urban rail.
FprEN 15746-1:2019, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 1: Technical requirements for travelling and working
FprEN 15746-2:2019, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 2: General safetyrequirements
FprEN 15746-3:2019, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 3: Technical requirements for running
FprEN 15746-4:2019, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment —
Part 4: Technical requirements for running, travelling and working on urban rail
prEN 15955:2020, Railway applications — Infrastructure — Demountable machines, trailers and
associated equipment — General safety and technical requirements for travelling and working
EN 16704-1:2016, Railway applications — Track — Safety protection on the track during work – Part 1:
Railway risks and common principles for protection of fixed and mobile work sites
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
rail mounted railway maintenance and infrastructure inspection machines
generic term for the collection of all machines which have wheels suitable for running on rails and are
intended for the construction, maintenance, inspection, repair and renewal of railway infrastructure. It
is also applicable to machines used for emergency rescue purposes on railway infrastructure
3.2
railbound construction and maintenance machine
collective term for on-track machines and infrastructure inspection machines
3.3
on-track machines
OTM
machine specially designed for construction and maintenance of the track and infrastructure, running
on its own rail wheels and designed and intended to operate signalling systems
Note 1 to entry Signalling systems are defined in CCS TSI Index 77 and/or defined by the urban rail manager.
3.4
infrastructure inspection machine
self-propelled or a hauled machine used to monitor the condition of the infrastructure, running on its
own rail wheels,and designed and intended to operate signalling systems
Note 1 to entry These machines are also referred to in the Loc&Pas TSI as infrastructure inspection vehicles.
Note 2 to entry These machines are also referred to in prEN 13848-2:2018 as Track Recording Vehicles.
3.5
road-rail machine
self-propelled machine that can move on rails and ground
Note 1 to entry It is normally a road vehicle adapted for moving on rail also, but can be a specially designed rail
vehicle for moving on the ground also.
Note 2 to entry It does not imply that the machine is suitable for use on the public road.
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3.6
demountable machine
machine that can travel and work only on rail and which is not intended to operate track signalling and
control systems, but is not able to travel on the ground
Note 1 to entry Such a machine is designed to get on and off track by its own means or with other lifting
equipment. In the case of demounting by its own means these are not intended for operating on the ground.
Note 2 to entry Such a machine is permitted to work on the railway only under special operating conditions
granted by the Infrastructure Manager and travel under special conditions granted by the authorized body and/or
the Infrastructure Manager.
3.7
trailer
non-self-propelled machine that can be towed on rail wheels and is not intended to operate track
signalling and control systems
Note 1 to entry: Trailers are not designed to have a running mode.
3.8
road-rail trailer
trailer that can be towed on rails and ground
3.9
trolley
equipment moved along track on wheels or runners by human force only, which is designed so that it
can be manually placed on or off the track; uses include transport of materials, tools and/or various
equipment
3.10
portable machine
machine designed or adapted for use on the track which is propelled by manual effort (ie. no powered
drive system), but has a lifting capability and/or incorporates a power system (e.g. internal combustion,
electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic energy sources or from an external supply) for specific work
applications
Note 1 to entry: This type of equipment is covered under the definition of ‘Machinery’ in the Machinery
Directive as per Article 2(a)
3.11
associated equipment
a device which, after the putting into service of the machine, is connected to that machine
Note 1 to entry: Specific examples of associated equipment are described in 5.1.6 and 5.1.7, but anything
plugged into the host machine is considered to be associated.
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4 Modes of operation
4.1 Introduction
Before explaining the various generic types of machines it is useful for the reader to understand the
three basic operating modes of a machine on the railway as described in this report, as they have a
significant effect on the type of machine and its compliance process.
4.2 Working mode
When in working mode the machine is protected from interference with passenger and freight trains by
operational controls applied to the rules of the Infrastructure Manager. It is possible, but not always the
case, that signalling systems will not be operational. Safety protection during work is described in more
detail in EN 16704-1.
Key
1 Machine 5 Signal (with a cross means may be isolated)
2 Moveable component outside machine gauge 6 Track mounted signalling equipment
3 Limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel etc) 7 Vehicle mounted signalling equipment (off)
4 Signalling block sections 8 Train stop for passenger and freight trains
Figure 1 — Schematic representation of working mode
In working mode a machine is permitted to exceed the vehicle gauge of the track it is on. Planning will
be undertaken to avoid damage to the infrastructure by the machine which may need devices to limit its
movement and/or other operational controls. Another area of planning is whether passenger and
freight trains will be allowed to pass the work site on the adjacent track.
When self propelled a machine will be operated by a driver/operator who has to fulfil the Infrastructure
Manager’s requirements for the line it is on.
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4.3 Travelling mode
Where the machine needs to move from one worksite to another worksite, but only on the line that is
protected from interference with passenger and freight trains by operational controls applied to the
rules of the Infrastructure Manager, then the machine needs to be within gauge for the line but does not
necessarily need to react with signals. This is called travelling mode. Where the machine is self
propelled it will be operated by a driver/operator who has to fulfil the Infrastructure Manager’s
requirements and the driver/operator needs to be able to see far enough ahead of the machine to
enable the machine to stop within the sighting distance.
Key
1 Machine 5 Signal (with a cross means may be isolated)
2 Moveable component within machine gauge 6 Track mounted signalling equipment
3 Limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel etc) 7 Vehicle mounted signalling equipment (off)
4 Signalling block sections 8 Train stop for passenger and freight trains
Figure 2 — Schematic representation of travelling mode
4.4 Running mode
This is where the machine is operated under the same rules as a comparible standard railway vehicle.
Not every machine has a running mode. A machine in running mode will be expected to behave and
react to the railway signalling and control systems on the track it’s running on in the same way that a
passenger or freight train would be scheduled for operational service.
In running mode a machine can either be self propelled or towed. When self propelled it will be driven
by a train driver who has to comply with the signalling systems on the line it is running on, eg the driver
has to be able to see signals, machine is fitted with in cab signalling etc. When a machine is not self
propelled in running mode it will be towed and needs to behave with the signalling system in the same
way that is expected for a railway wagon.
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Key
1 Machine 5 Signal
2 Moveable component locked in machine gauge 6 Track mounted signalling equipment
3 Limiting infrastructure gauge (tunnel etc) 7 Vehicle mounted signalling equipment (working)
4 Signalling block sections
Figure 3 — Schematic representation of running mode
In addition to signalling, machines also need to comply with other infrastructure based control and
detection systems. The machine when in running mode has to be within, and remain within, the gauge
of the line it is running on to avoid collision with infrastructure or trains/machines on adjacent tracks.
Machines that have a running mode will have similar features to conventional rolling stock (eg
locomotives, wagons or multiple units). When a machine is in running mode it will have to be
compatible with the interfaces of the railway it is running on. It should always be considered there will
be differences between machines and railway vehicles, which are discussed in this technical report. The
primary purpose of a machine is the working processes which are different to vehicles for the
transportation of passengers and freight.
5 Generic types of machine
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Classification - general
The range of machines that are used for railway infrastructure work is extremely varied. Some
examples are shown in Annex A, but these are a small selection and new models are continuously
created. However there are a few basic principles that can be used to decide what generic type of
machine any particular machine falls into. Principally there are four generic types of machine, and each
machine will ultimately be one of these:
a) Railbound machines
b) Road-rail machines
c) Demountable machines and trailers (including road rail trailers)
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d) Trolleys and portable machines
By a reletaively simple series of decisions it is possible to clarify which generic type the machine
belongs, see 5.2.5.
5.1.2 Railbound machines
5.1.2.1 Introduction
Railbound machines tend to be the larger machines and, as the name suggests, remain on the railway
line, ie they are delivered to their place of work by use of the railway line. As will be discussed later (in
part 6) this generic type of machine is within scope of the Loc&Pas TSI. In the TSI they are referred to as
‘special vehicles’ and it is explained that such machines include infrastructure inspection machines and
on-track machines (OTM).
5.1.2.2 OTM
Railbound machines are built to be able to interact with the signalling and control system for the
railway line they are being used on. If the railbound machine is self propelled in running mode then it
will need to be fitted with all the in cab signalling systems that a passenger or freight train is fitted with
on that line; for example Indusi, TVM300, AWS, ERTMS, etc. If the machine is hauled in running mode
then it still needs to react with the signalling and control systems in the way that a freight wagon is
expected to; for example the axle weights and wheel spacing will need to be compatible with the
signalling system, the axle bearings should be in a position to be monitored by the hot box detection
systems etc.
Railbound machines can be self propelled in running and travelling/working modes, or hauled in
running mode and self propelled in travelling/working modes, or hauled in both running and
travelling/working modes.
5.1.2.3 Infrastructure inspection machines
The requirements for infrastructure inspection machines within the TSI are ambiguous, but the ERA
Application Guide to the Loc&Pas TSI makes it clear that the manufacturer can decide whether such a
machine should meet the requirements of coaches/wagons or for OTM. It is recommended that
infrastructure inspection machines that are designed to be incorporated into passenger trains should be
considered railway vehicles rather than machines and should comply with the standards applicable to
passenger vehicle(s) concerned. Self propelled infrastructure inspection machines are similar to OTMs
and it is recommended they should be constructed in compliance with EN 14033 series. This
interpretation complies with the definition EN 14033-1:2017 3.3.
Additionally there is equipment that is attached to railway vehicles which is used to monitor the
condition of the infrastructure, such as unattended measurement systems. This monitoring equipment
is not considered in the series of standards referred to in 7.2.
5.1.2.4 Converted railway vehicles
Converted railway vehicles where this involves components moving out of vehicle gauge or generating
assymetric/abnormal wheel loads are now considered as machines and will need to be reassessed as
machines. This is applicable to wagons and coaches that are modified with equipment or machines to
carry out work on the railway infrastructure.
5.1.3 Road-rail machines
Road-rail machines have the ability to move on its own power on railway track and on the ground. In
general they approach the railway track by land based means and then are used on the track to fulfil
their function. These machines move on the ground by means of either road wheels or caterpillar
tracks. It should be noted that machines which use only sliding rams to get onto the track are not
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considered road-rail (and would normally be a demountable machine). There are examples of machines
with road wheels that get near to the track and then use sliding rams to position themselves onto the
rails, these are road-rail machines because of the fitment of road wheels (or caterpillar tracks).
The ability of the machines to move on the ground should not be taken as the machines have the ability
(or necessity) to use on a public road. So in some respects the name road-rail is slightly confusing
because it does not confer rights or ability to use a “road”.
Some rail-road machines are designed, intended and permitted to be used on the railway line without
special protection for them, ie they have a running mode, these will need to react with the signalling and
control systems as explained in 5.1.2.
Road-rail machines are commonly referred to by the initials RRV. They are no longer referred to as
road-rail vehicles but are still known as RRVs.
5.1.4 Demountable machines and trailers
This generic type of machine is always used in an area seperated from passenger or freight trains by
operational means as specified for the railway line it is on. They do not therefore need to interact with
all the signalling and control systems. This means that the machines have to be brought to near the
intended railway worksite and then lifted onto the railway track. Once on the railway track
demountable machines are self propelled and trailers are hauled along the track.
Road rail trailers have the ability to be moved on railway track and on the ground. In general they
approach the railway track by land based means and then are used on the track to fulfil their function.
The method of movement on the ground is normally by either road wheels or caterpillar tracks. There
are examples of trailers with road wheels that get near to the track and then use sliding rams to
position themselves onto the rails, these are road-rail trailers because of the fitment of road wheels (or
caterpillar tracks). A roa
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