SIST EN 50463-3:2018
(Main)Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains - Part 3: Data handling
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains - Part 3: Data handling
This draft European Standard covers the requirements applicable to the Data Handling System (DHS) of an Energy Measurement System.
This document also includes the basic requirements for the Data Collection Service on-ground, relating to the acquisition and storage and export of Compiled Energy Billing Data.
The Conformity Assessment arrangements for the DHS and the DCS are specified in this document.
The settlement system is outside the scope of this standard, and the specification of the interface between DCS and settlement system is outside the scope of this standard.
Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des données
La présente Norme européenne couvre les exigences applicables au système de traitement de données (DHS) d'un système de mesure d'énergie (EMS).
Le présent document comprend également les exigences de base pour le système de collecte des données (DCS) au sol, relatives à l'acquisition, au stockage et à l'exportation des données de facturation d'énergie compilées (CEBD).
Les dispositions d'évaluation de la conformité pour le DHS sont spécifiées dans le présent document.
Le système de règlement et la spécification de l'interface entre le DCS et le système de règlement ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Železniške naprave - Merjenje energije na vlaku - 3. del: Ravnanje s podatki
Ta osnutek evropskega standarda zajema zahteve za sistem ravnanja s podatki (DHS) sistema merjenja energije.
Ta dokument vključuje tudi osnovne zahteve za storitev zbiranja podatkov na tleh v zvezi s pridobivanjem, hranjenjem in z izvažanjem zbranih podatkov o obračunavanju energije.
V tem dokumentu so določeni načini ugotavljanja skladnosti sistema ravnanja s podatki in DCS-ja.
Poravnalni sistem ne spada na področje uporabe tega standarda, ravno tako pa na področje uporabe tega standarda ne spada specifikacija vmesnika med DCS-jem in poravnalnim sistemom.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 50463-3:2018
01-januar-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 50463-3:2013
Železniške naprave - Merjenje energije na vlaku - 3. del: Ravnanje s podatki
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains - Part 3: Data handling
Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des
données
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50463-3:2017
ICS:
45.060.10 9OHþQDYR]LOD Tractive stock
SIST EN 50463-3:2018 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 50463-3:2018
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SIST EN 50463-3:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50463-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2017
ICS 45.060.10 Supersedes EN 50463-3:2012
English Version
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains -
Part 3: Data handling
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen
trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des données - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-05-08. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50463-3:2017 E
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EN 50463-3:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .6
Introduction .7
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references. 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Terms and definitions . 10
3.2 Abbreviations . 12
4 Requirements . 12
4.1 General . 12
4.2 Time data . 13
4.2.1 Source . 13
4.2.2 Reference time source . 13
4.2.3 Content . 13
4.2.4 Resolution . 13
4.2.5 Stability . 13
4.2.6 Synchronization . 13
4.2.7 Quality code for time data . 13
4.3 Energy data . 14
4.3.1 Source . 14
4.3.2 Type . 14
4.3.3 Format . 14
4.3.4 Index value overrun . 14
4.3.5 Merging with time data . 14
4.3.6 Quality codes for energy data . 14
4.3.7 k-factor . 15
4.3.8 Accuracy . 15
4.3.9 Transmission from EMF . 15
4.4 Location data . 15
4.4.1 Source . 15
4.4.2 Format . 16
4.4.3 Merging with time data . 16
4.4.4 Accuracy . 16
4.4.5 Quality codes for location data . 16
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4.5 Other received or produced data . 17
4.5.1 Types . 17
4.5.2 Data handling prioritization . 17
4.5.3 Time tag . 17
4.6 Consumption point ID (CPID) . 17
4.7 Production of CEBD . 17
4.7.1 General . 17
4.7.2 Type of Data . 17
4.7.3 Time Reference Period . 17
4.7.4 Energy data . 18
4.7.5 Location data . 18
4.7.6 Missing input data . 18
4.7.7 Data integrity . 18
4.7.8 Quality codes. 19
4.7.9 Traction system code . 19
4.8 DHS data storage . 19
4.8.1 Storage periods . 19
4.8.2 Memory Capacity . 19
4.9 Transmission of CEBD from DHS to DCS. 20
4.9.1 General . 20
4.9.2 Type of info . 20
4.9.3 Time between each transfer . 20
4.9.4 Binding to a DCS . 20
4.10 Marking and essential information . 20
4.10.1 Marking of the DHS . 20
4.10.2 Essential information . 20
4.11 Event recording . 21
4.11.1 General . 21
4.11.2 Type of events . 21
4.12 DCS . 22
4.12.1 General . 22
4.12.2 Reception of CEBD from DHS . 22
4.12.3 Request to DHS for CEBD data . 22
4.12.4 Storage of CEBD . 22
4.12.5 Export of CEBD from DCS . 22
4.12.6 Binding the communication with the EMS . 22
4.12.7 EMS discovery. 22
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5 Conformity assessment . 22
5.1 General . 22
5.1.1 Introduction . 22
5.1.2 Applicability . 23
5.1.3 Methodology . 23
5.2 Testing framework . 23
5.2.1 General . 23
5.2.2 Reporting . 24
5.3 Design review . 25
5.3.1 General . 25
5.3.2 Interfaces . 25
5.3.3 Access control . 25
5.3.4 Software . 25
5.3.5 RAMS . 25
5.3.6 Internal clock . 25
5.3.7 Location data source . 25
5.3.8 DHS priorities . 25
5.3.9 Transmission of CEBD to DCS . 25
5.3.10 Dataflow security . 25
5.3.11 Event logs . 26
5.4 Type testing . 26
5.4.1 General . 26
5.4.2 Visual inspection. 26
5.4.3 Environmental testing . 26
5.4.4 Mechanical testing . 27
5.4.5 Electrical testing . 27
5.4.6 Access control . 28
5.4.7 Interfaces . 29
5.4.8 Functional testing . 29
5.5 Routine testing . 35
5.5.1 General . 35
5.5.2 Visual inspection. 35
5.5.3 Check of marking . 35
5.5.4 Functional testing . 35
5.5.5 Insulation test . 35
5.6 DCS conformity assessment . 35
5.6.1 General . 35
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5.6.2 Design review . 35
5.6.3 Functional Testing . 35
Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2008/57/EC . 37
Bibliography . 38
Figures
Figure 1 — EMS functional structure and dataflow diagram .9
Figure 2 — Example of energy index value . 11
Tables
Table 1 — Time data quality codes . 13
Table 2 — Energy data quality codes . 15
Table 3 — Location data format . 16
Table 4 — Location data quality codes . 16
Table 5 — Traction system codes . 19
Table ZZ.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard, the TSI “Locomotives and
Passenger Rolling Stock” (REGULATION (EU) No 1302/2014 of 18 November 2014) and
Directive 2008/57/EC amended by Directive 2011/18/EU . 37
Table ZZ.2 — Correspondence between this European Standard, the TSI “Energy”
(REGULATION (EU) No 1301/2014 of 18 November 2014) and Directive 2008/57/EC amended by
Directive 2011/18/EU . 37
5
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SIST EN 50463-3:2018
EN 50463-3:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 50463-3:2017) has been prepared by CLC/TC 9X “Electrical and electronic
applications for railways”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has (dop) 2018-04-06
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2020-10-06
standards conflicting with this document
have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 50463-3:2012.
EN 50463-3 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50463-3:2012:
— updated requirements for DCS, CEBD, quality codes and logs (Clause 4).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.
This document is Part 3 of the EN 50463 series which consists of the following parts, under the common
title Railway applications — Energy measurement on board trains:
— Part 1: General;
— Part 2: Energy measuring;
— Part 3: Data handling;
— Part 4: Communication;
— Part 5: Conformity assessment.
This series of European Standards follows the functional guidelines description in
EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, Annex A “Principles of conformity assessment”, tailored to the Energy
Measurement System (EMS).
The requirements for Energy Measurement Systems in the relevant Technical Specifications for
Interoperability are supported by this series of European Standards.
6
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EN 50463-3:2017 (E)
Introduction
The Energy Measurement System provides measurement and data suitable for billing and may also be
used for energy management, e.g. energy saving.
This series of European Standards uses the functional approach to describe the Energy Measurement
System and on-ground Data Collection Service. These functions are implemented in one or more physical
devices. The user of this series of standards is free to choose the physical implementation arrangements.
a) Structure and main contents of the EN 50463 series:
This series of European Standards is divided into five parts. The titles and brief descriptions of each
part are given below:
1) EN 50463-1 — General:
The scope of EN 50463-1 is the Energy Measurement System (EMS).
EN 50463-1 provides system level requirements for the complete EMS and common
requirements for all devices implementing one or more functions of the EMS.
2) EN 50463-2 — Energy measuring:
The scope of EN 50463-2 is the Energy Measurement Function (EMF).
The EMF provides measurement of the consumed and regenerated active energy of a railway
traction unit. If the traction unit is designed for use on AC traction systems the EMF also
provides measurement of reactive energy. The EMF provides the measured quantities via an
interface to the Data Handling System.
The EMF consists of the three functions: Voltage Measurement Function, Current Measurement
Function and Energy Calculation Function. For each of these functions, accuracy classes are
specified and associated reference conditions are defined. EN 50463-2 also defines all specific
requirements for all functions of the EMF.
The Voltage Measurement Function measures the voltage of the Contact Line system and the
Current Measurement Function measures the current taken from and returned to the Contact
Line system. These functions provide signal inputs to the Energy Calculation Function.
The Energy Calculation Function inputs the signals from the Current and Voltage Measurement
Functions and calculates a set of values representing the consumed and regenerated energies.
These values are transferred to the Data Handling System and are used in the creation of
Compiled Energy Billing Data (CEBD).
The standard has been developed taking into account that in some applications the EMF may be
subjected to legal metrological control. All relevant metrological aspects are covered in
EN 50463-2.
EN 50463-2 also defines the conformity assessment of the EMF.
3) EN 50463-3 — Data handling:
The scope of EN 50463-3 is the Data Handling System (DHS) and the associated requirements
of Data Collecting System (DCS).
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The on board DHS receives, produces and stores data, ready for transmission to any authorized
receiver of data onboard or on ground. The main goal of the DHS is to produce Compiled
Energy Billing Data (CEBD) and transfer it to an on ground Data Collecting System (DCS). The
DHS can support other functionality on board or on ground with data (e.g. for energy
management, driver advisory systems, etc.), as long as this does not conflict with the main goal.
The DCS on-ground receives Compiled Energy Billing Data and transfer it to settlement system.
EN 50463-3 also defines the conformity assessment of the DHS and for the transfer of CEBD to
an on-ground Data Collecting System (DCS).
4) EN 50463-4 — Communication:
The scope of EN 50463-4 is the communication services.
This part of EN 50463 gives requirements and guidance regarding the data communication
between the functions implemented within EMS as well as between such functions and other on
board units where data are exchanged using a communications protocol stack over a dedicated
physical interface or a shared network.
It includes the reference to the on board to ground communication service and covers the
requirements necessary to support data transfer between DHS and DCS including the transfer of
CEBD on an interoperable basis.
EN 50463-4 also defines the conformity assessment of the communications services.
5) EN 50463-5 — Conformity assessment:
The scope of EN 50463-5 is the conformity assessment procedures for the EMS.
EN 50463-5 also covers re-verification procedures and conformity assessment in the event of
the replacement of a device of the EMS.
b) EMS functional structure and dataflow:
Figure 1 illustrates the functional structure of the EMS, the main sub-functions and the structure of
the dataflow and is informative only. Only the main interfaces required by this standard are displayed
by arrows.
Since the communication function is distributed throughout the EMS, it has been widely omitted for
clarity, except for the train to ground communication. Not all interfaces are shown.
8
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EN 50463-3:2017 (E)
Settlement
System
Time Reference Source
Location Reference Source
Communication
Communication Function
Function
Current Measurement Function EN 50463-4
Voltage Measurement Function
Data
Energy Calculation Function
Data Handling Funtion
Collecting
Energy Measurement Function Data Handling System
System
(EMF) (DHS)
(DCS)
EN 50463-2 (Energy Measuring) EN 50463-3 (Data Handling)
Energy Measurement System (EMS)
EN 50463-1 (General), EN 50463-4 (Communication), EN 50463-5 (Conformity Assessment)
On-board (Traction Unit)
On-ground
Figure 1 — EMS functional structure and dataflow diagram
9
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EN 50463-3:2017 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard covers the requirements applicable to the Data Handling System (DHS) of an
Energy Measurement System (EMS).
This document also includes the basic requirements for the Data Collecting System (DCS) on-ground,
relating to the acquisition and storage and export of Compiled Energy Billing Data (CEBD).
The Conformity Assessment arrangements for the DHS and the DCS are specified in this document.
The settlement system is outside the scope of this standard, and the specification of the interface
between DCS and settlement system is outside the scope of this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 2:
Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components
EN 45545-5:2013+A1:2015, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 5: Fire
safety requiremen
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 50463-3:2016
01-februar-2016
Železniške naprave - Merjenje energije na vlaku - 3. del: Ravnanje s podatki
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains - Part 3: Data handling
Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des
données
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 50463-3:2015
ICS:
45.060.10 9OHþQDYR]LOD Tractive stock
oSIST prEN 50463-3:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 50463-3:2016
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oSIST prEN 50463-3:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
prEN 50463-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2015
ICS 45.060.10 Will supersede EN 50463-3:2012
English Version
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains -
Part 3: Data handling
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen
trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des données - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2016-02-19.
It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 9X.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 60929 Ref. No. prEN 50463-3:2015 E
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prEN 50463-3:2015
30 Contents
31 European foreword .3
32 Introduction .4
33 1 Scope .7
34 2 Normative references.7
35 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .7
36 4 Requirements .9
37 5 Conformity assessment . 20
38 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EU Directives . 34
39 Bibliography . 35
40
41 Figures
42 Figure 1 — EMS functional structure and dataflow diagram .6
43 Figure 2 — Example of energy index value .8
44
45 Tables
46 Table 1 — Time data quality codes . 11
47 Table 2 — Energy data quality codes . 12
48 Table 3 — Location data format . 13
49 Table 4 — Location data quality codes . 14
50 Table 5 — Traction system codes . 17
51
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52 European foreword
53 This document (prEN 50463-3:2015) has been prepared by CLC/TC 9X “Electrical and electronic
54 applications for railways”.
55 This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
56 The following dates are proposed:
• latest date by which the existence of (doa) dor + 6 months
this document has to be announced at national
level
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) dor + 12 months
implemented at national level by publication of an
identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) dor + 36 months
conflicting with this document have to be (to be confirmed or
withdrawn modified when voting)
57
58 This document will supersede EN 50463-3:2012.
59 prEN 50463-3:2015 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50463-3:2012:
60 — updated requirements for DCS, CEBD, quality codes and logs (Clause 4).
61 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
62 and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
63 For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
64 document.
65 This document is Part 3 of the EN 50463 series which consists of the following parts, under the common
66 title Railway applications — Energy measurement on board trains:
67 — Part 1: General;
68 — Part 2: Energy measuring;
69 — Part 3: Data handling;
70 — Part 4: Communication;
71 — Part 5: Conformity assessment.
72 This series of European Standards follows the functional guidelines description in
73 EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, Annex A “Principles of conformity assessment”, tailored to the Energy
74 Measurement System (EMS).
75 The requirements for Energy Measurement Systems in the relevant Technical Specifications for
76 Interoperability are supported by this series of European Standards.
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77 Introduction
78 The Energy Measurement System provides measurement and data suitable for billing and may also be
79 used for energy management, e.g. energy saving.
80 This series of European Standards uses the functional approach to describe the Energy Measurement
81 System. These functions are implemented in one or more physical devices. The user of this series of
82 standards is free to choose the physical implementation arrangements.
83 — Structure and main contents of the EN 50463 series:
84 This series of European Standards is divided into five parts. The titles and brief descriptions of each part
85 are given below:
86 — EN 50463-1 — General:
87 The scope of EN 50463-1 is the Energy Measurement System (EMS).
88 EN 50463-1 provides system level requirements for the complete EMS and common requirements for all
89 devices implementing one or more functions of the EMS.
90 — EN 50463-2 — Energy measuring:
91 The scope of EN 50463-2 is the Energy Measurement Function (EMF).
92 The EMF provides measurement of the consumed and regenerated active energy of a railway traction
93 unit. If the traction unit is designed for use on a.c. traction systems the EMF also provides measurement
94 of reactive energy. The EMF provides the measured quantities via an interface to the Data Handling
95 System.
96 The EMF consists of the three functions: Voltage Measurement Function, Current Measurement Function
97 and Energy Calculation Function. For each of these functions, accuracy classes are specified and
98 associated reference conditions are defined. EN 50463-2 also defines all specific requirements for all
99 functions of the EMF.
100 The Voltage Measurement Function measures the voltage of the Contact Line system and the Current
101 Measurement Function measures the current taken from and returned to the Contact Line system. These
102 functions provide signal inputs to the Energy Calculation Function.
103 The Energy Calculation Function inputs the signals from the Current and Voltage Measurement Functions
104 and calculates a set of values representing the consumed and regenerated energies. These values are
105 transferred to the Data Handling System and are used in the creation of Compiled Energy Billing Data.
106 The standard has been developed taking into account that in some applications the EMF may be
107 subjected to legal metrological control. All relevant metrological aspects are covered in EN 50463-2.
108 EN 50463-2 also defines the conformity assessment of the EMF.
109 — prEN 50463-3 — Data handling:
110 The scope of prEN 50463-3 is the Data Handling System (DHS).
111 The on board DHS receives, produces and stores data, ready for transmission to any authorized receiver
112 of data on board or on ground. The main goal of the DHS is to produce Compiled Energy Billing Data and
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113 transfer it to an on ground Data Collection Service (DCS). The DHS can support other functionality on
114 board or on ground with data, as long as this does not conflict with the main goal.
115 prEN 50463-3 also defines the conformity assessment of the DHS.
116 — EN 50463-4 — Communication:
117 The scope of EN 50463-4 is the communication services.
118 This part of EN 50463 gives requirements and guidance regarding the data communication between the
119 functions implemented within EMS as well as between such functions and other on board units where
120 data are exchanged using a communications protocol stack over a dedicated physical interface or a
121 shared network.
122 It includes the on board to ground communication service and covers the requirements necessary to
123 support data transfer between DHS and DCS.
124 EN 50463-4 also defines the conformity assessment of the communications services.
125 — EN 50463-5 — Conformity assessment:
126 The scope of EN 50463-5 is the conformity assessment procedures for the EMS.
127 EN 50463-5 also covers re-verification procedures and conformity assessment in the event of the
128 replacement of a device of the EMS.
129 — EMS functional structure and dataflow:
130 Figure 1 illustrates the functional structure of the EMS, the main sub-functions and the structure of the
131 dataflow and is informative only. Only the main interfaces required by this standard are displayed by
132 arrows.
133 Since the communication function is distributed throughout the EMS, it has been omitted for clarity. Not all
134 interfaces are shown.
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Time Reference Source
Location Reference Source
Current Measurement Function
Voltage Measurement Function
Data
Data Handling System
Energy Calculation Function
Collection
Service
Energy Measurement Function Data Handling System
(EMF) (DHS)
EN 50463 2 (E M i ) EN 50463 3 (D t H dli )
Energy Measurement System (EMS)
EN 50463-1 (General), EN 50463-4 (Communication), EN 50463-5 (Conformity Assessment)
On-board (Traction Unit)
On-ground
135
136 Figure 1 — EMS functional structure and dataflow diagram
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137 1 Scope
138 This draft European Standard covers the requirements applicable to the Data Handling System (DHS) of
139 an Energy Measurement System.
140 This document also includes the basic requirements for the Data Collection Service on-ground, relating to
141 the acquisition and storage and export of Compiled Energy Billing Data.
142 The Conformity Assessment arrangements for the DHS and the DCS are specified in this document.
143 The settlement system is outside the scope of this standard, and the specification of the interface
144 between DCS and settlement system is outside the scope of this standard.
145 2 Normative references
146 The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
147 indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
148 references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
149 EN 45545-2, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 2: Requirements for fire
150 behavior of materials and components
151 EN 45545-5, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 5: Fire safety
152 requirements for electrical equipment including that of trolley buses, track guided buses and magnetic
153 levitation vehicles
154 EN 50121-3-2:2006, Railway applications — Electromagnetic compatibility — Part 3-2: Rolling stock —
155 Apparatus
156 EN 50155:2007, Railway applications — Electronic equipment used on rolling stock
157 prEN 50463-1:2015, Railway applications — Energy measurement on-board trains — Part 1: General
158 EN 50463-2, Railway applications — Energy measurement on-board trains — Part 2: Energy Measuring
159 EN 50463-4, Railway applications — Energy measurement on-board trains — Part 4: Communication
160 EN 50463-5, Railway applications — Energy measurement on-board trains — Part 5: Conformity
161 Assessment
162 EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529)
163 EN 61373:2010, Railway applications — Rolling stock equipment — Shock and vibration tests
164 (IEC 61373)
165 World Geodetic System, revision WGS 84
166 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
167 3.1 Terms and definitions
168 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 50463-1 and the following
169 apply.
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170 NOTE When possible, the following definitions have been taken from the relevant chapters of the International
171 Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), IEC 60050–311, IEC 60050–312, IEC 60050–313, IEC 60050–314, IEC 60050–
172 321 and IEC 60050–811. In such cases, the appropriate IEV reference is given. Certain new definitions or
173 modifications of IEV definitions have been added in this standard in order to facilitate understanding. Expression of
174 the performance of electrical and electronic measuring equipment has been taken from EN 60359.
175 3.1.1
176 Coordinated Universal Time
177 UTC
178 time scale which forms the basis of a coordinated radio dissemination of standard frequencies and time
179 signals, and corresponds exactly in rate with international atomic time, but differs from it by an integral
180 number of seconds
181 Note 1 to entry: Coordinated universal time is established by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures
182 (BIPM) and the International Earth Rotation Services (IERS).
183 Note 2 to entry: The UTC scales is adjusted by the insertion or deletion of seconds, so called positive or negative
184 leap seconds, to ensure approximate agreement with UT1.
185 [SOURCE: ITU-R Recommendation TF.686, modified]
186 3.1.2
187 energy delta value
188 energy consumed and/or regenerated during a time period
189 Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 for example.
190 3.1.3
191 energy index value
192 total accumulated energy consumption and/or energy regeneration at the end of a time period
193 Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 for example.
energy index value:
2350.0 2360.0 2372.2 2379.8 2394.1 2405.8
10.0 12.2 7.6 14.3 11.7
energy delta value:
Timeline:
10:35 10:40 10:45 10:50 10:55 11:00
194
195 Figure 2 — Example of energy index value
196 3.1.4
197 flag
198 code indicating information relevant to the functioning of the EMS
199 Note 1 to entry: Examples include operational status, etc.
200 3.1.5
201 index value overrun
202 return to zero of the index value after reaching the maximum value allowed by the register
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203 3.1.6
204 k-factor
205 multiplicand necessary to convert a secondary value into a primary value
206 Note 1 to entry: Each Voltage Measurement Function and/or Current Measurement Function can have a specific k-
207 factor. If the k-factor is applied to Energy Data, this factor is the product of the k-factors of the Voltage Measurement
208 Function and/or Current Measurement Function used.
209 3.1.7
210 location data
211 data describing the geographical position of the traction unit
212 3.1.8
213 log
214 list or set of lists of recorded events
215 3.1.9
216 primary value
217 value referred to the measuring inputs of an EMF
218 3.1.10
219 secondary value
220 value of current, voltage, power or energy which needs to be multiplied by a k-factor to become a primary
221 value
222 3.1.11
223 time data
224 data describing a time and date of a defined time source
225 3.2 Abbreviations
226 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
CEBD Compiled Energy Billing Data
CL Contact Line
DCS Data Collection Service
DHS Data Handling System
ECF Energy Calculation Function
EMF Energy Measurement Function
EMS Energy Measurement System
RAMS Reliability, Availability, Maintenance and Safety
TRP Time Reference Period
UTC Coordinated Universal Time
227 4 Requirements
228 4.1 General
229 The requirements in prEN 50463-1:2015, Clause 4 apply to any device containing one or more functions
230 of the DHS where applicable. prEN 50463-3 defines additional requirements specific to the DHS and
231 basic requirements for the DCS.
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232 The DHS shall comply with the following requirements except for 4.12.
233 The DCS shall comply with the requirements in 4.12 only.
234 4.2 Time data
235 4.2.1 Source
236 The DHS shall produce time data using an internal time source (clock).
237 4.2.2 Reference time source
238 The internal time source shall use as its reference Standard UTC date/time (UTC +0).
239 4.2.3 Content
240 Each time data shall include year, month, day, hour, minute and second.
241 4.2.4 Resolution
242 The time data shall have resolution of 1 s.
243 4.2.5 Stability
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244 The internal time source shall have a stability of 20 × 10 or better.
245 4.2.6 Synchronization
246 The internal time source shall not deviate from the reference time source by more than 2 seconds. This
247 shall be ensured by check of synchronization between the internal time source and one or more external
248 time source(s) on a regular basis.
249 All synchronization events shall be logged, except successful automatic synchronization events were
250 deviation was less than 2 s.
251 Where applicable, the DHS shall be able to undertake correction to account for leap second off-set if not
252 already undertaken at source.
253 4.2.7 Quality code for time data
254 Each time data in the DHS shall be accompanied by a time data quality code.
255 One of the following quality codes shall be used with time data:
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256 Table 1 — Time data quality codes
Rank Value Read as Interpretation
1 127 Measured There is no indication of a possible error in the time data or time
source
2 61 Uncertain there is a possible error in:
a) the internal time source or in the time data provided by it or
b) time data attached to other data received by the DHS
The alternatives presented in the above list is ranked from 1 to 2, where 1 is the highest rank.
NOTE The codes are based on the UN/CEFACT/EDED (EDIFACT Data Element Directory), D.14B, Data
Element 4405 (Status description code).
257
258 4.3 Energy data
259 4.3.1 Source
260 The DHS shall be able to receive energy data from one or more ECF.
261 If the DHS is capable of interfacing with multiple EMF in an EMS configuration, then the DHS shall be
262 able to identify each EMF uniquely. It shall be ensured that the DHS allocates the energy data to the
263 correct register and CEBD.
264 4.3.2 Type
265 The DHS shall receive energy data from the ECF necessary for the creation of CEBD.
266 NOTE Each energy data will consist of two mandatory values (active energy consumed/regenerated) and two
267 conditional values (reactive energy consumed/generated).
268 4.3.3 Format
269 The values in the energy data received from an ECF will be in units of Watt-hour (active energy) and var-
270 hour (reactive energy) or their decimal-multiples.
271 The energy data received from an ECF is either energy delta values or energy index values or both.
272 If the only energy data received from an ECF are delta values and the DHS also produces optional index
273 values, the DHS shall use these delta values to produce the index values.
274 If the only energy data received from an ECF are index values, the DHS shall use these index values to
275 produce the delta values.
276 If the energy data received from an ECF are index values and delta values, the DHS shall use these
277 inputs to produce energy data of the same type (e.g. delta inputs are used by the DHS to produce delta
278 values only).
279 NOTE The algorithms for producing energy delta values in CEBD are specified in 4.7.4.
280 4.3.4 Index value overrun
281 The DHS shall be able to detect any index value overrun in an ECF from the energy data received from
282 the ECF. When this occurs, the DHS shall still be able to calculate required energy delta values.
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283 4.3.5 Merging with time data
284 Energy data in the DHS shall be accompanied by time data according to 4.2, where required for the
285 production of CEBD. If the energy data provided by the ECF does not include time data, the DHS shall
286 add time data without introducing any time displacement error to the energy data.
287 4.3.6 Quality codes for energy data
288 Each energy data in the DHS shall be accompanied by an energy data quality code.
289 One of the following quality codes shall be used with energy data:
290 Table 2 — Energy data quality codes
Rank Value Read as Interpretation
1 127 Measured The energy data are based on measurements and calculations
in the ECF and there is no indication of a possible error
2 61 Uncertain There is a possible error in the energy data received from the
ECF
3 46 Non- The DHS has no energy data available for the time period
existent represented by the time data.
The alternatives presented in the above list is ranked from 1 to 3, where 1 is the highest rank.
NOTE 1 The codes are based on the UN/CEFACT/EDED (EDIFACT Data Element Directory), D.14B, Data
Element 4405 (Status description code).
NOTE 2 Examples of situations that when identified by the DHS should result in quality code 61: partially
missing energy data, negative values, extreme values, indication of EMF malfunction, energy data received
with quality code 61, attached time data received with quality code 61.
291
292 If energy data are received from ECF with quality code attached, then these quality codes shall be used
293 as part of the basis for setting the quality code for each energy data when received to the DHS.
294 4.3.7 k-factor
295 Any DHS intended to be able to receive energy data as secondary values from one or more ECF, shall be
296 able to:
297 a) convert the secondary values to primary values upon reception of energy data to the DHS, by using
298 the correct k-factor;
299 b) store k-factor(s) in a non-volatile access-protected memory;
300 c) log each change of k-factor.
301 NOTE An ECF might be configured to send a flag to the DHS for each change of k-factor in the EMF. If not, the
302 k-factor can also be found in the essential information of the intended ECF.
303 4.3.8 Accuracy
304 Energy data production within the DHS shall not introduce errors which degrade the accuracy of the input
305 data.
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306 4.3.9 Transmission from EMF
307 The DHS energy data transfer arrangements shall be compatible with its intended EMF(s). The transfer of
308 energy data from a compatible ECF shall enable the DHS to fulfil the requirements in 4.7.
309 The transfer arrangements shall ensure the DHS receives a complete set of energy data for each time
310 reference period before commencing the transfer of energy data for the next time period.
311 4.4 Location data
312 4.4.1 Source
313 The DHS shall be able to receive location data from an on-board function providing location data
314 originating from an external source. It may also be able to receive location data from additional sources of
315 location data generated on-board the traction unit.
316 4.4.2 Format
317 Location data shall be based on the World Geodetic System, revision WGS 84.
318 Location data used in the DHS shall be expressed as Longitude and Latitude using the format set out in
319 Table 3:
320 Table 3 — Location data format
a b
Format Latitude Longitude Minimum number of decimals
Decimal Degrees ±DD.XXXXX ±DDD.XXXXX 5
Abbreviations: D = degree digit, X = decimals.
a
Positive values are North, negative are south.
b
Positive values are East, negative are West.
321
322 4.4.3 Merging with time data
323 Any location data received by the DHS without time data in compliance with 4.2, shall be compiled with
324 the corresponding time data by the DHS.
325 4.4.4 Accuracy
326 In open air the location data shall have an accuracy of at least 250 m.
327 4.4.5 Quality codes for location data
328 Each location data in the DHS shall be accompanied by a location data quality code.
329 One of the following quality codes shall be used with location data:
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330 Table 4 — Location data quality codes
Rank Value Read as Interpretation
1 127 Measured the DHS trust the location data, i.e. location data are
based on coordinates provided from an source
external to the traction unit, giving longitude and
latitude coordinates and these coordinates are not
older than 15 s
2 56 Estimated location data based on coordinates from an
additional source on-board the traction unit (see
4.4.1), and these coordinates are not older than 15 s
3 61 Uncertain location data older than 15 s or the DHS has
identified possible error in the location data
4 46 Non- the DHS has no location data available for the
existent measurement period represented by the time data
NOTE 1 The codes are based on the UN/CEFACT/EDED (EDIFACT Data Element Directory),
D.14B, Data Element 4405 (Status description code)
NOTE 2 Examples of situations that when identified by the DHS should result in quality code
61: partially missing energy data, extreme values, indication of GPS malfunction, location data
received with to high inaccuracy (see 4.4.4) or with quality code 61, attached time data
received with quality code 61.
331
332 If location data received by the DHS carries quality codes, then these quality codes shall be used as part
333 of the basis for setting the quality code for each location data when received to the DHS.
334 The alternatives presented in the above list is ranked from 1 to 4, where 1 is the highest rank. If the DHS
335 has more than one location data available at time of use, then the DHS shall use the location data with
336 the highest rank. If these location data are of equal rank, the location data with newest time data shall be
337 used.
338 4.5 Other received or produced data
339 4.5.1 Types
340 The DHS may also handle and produce other data/data sets associated with other parts of the Energy
341 Measurement System, and provide support for operational surveillance and maintenance.
342 NOTE Examples of such data are voltage level, current level and non-mandatory flags from the EMF.
343 4.5.2 Data handling
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