SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008)
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the general safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines and mounted, semi-mounted or trailed machines used in agriculture. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. This part of ISO 4254 deals with significant hazards (as listed in Annex A), hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
- tractors,
- aircraft,
- air-cushion vehicles, or
- lawn and garden equipment.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility, or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers (see 4.7), nor to vibration except in respect of declarations. It is not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs to be carried out by professional service personnel. NOTE ISO 14982 (see Reference [6]) specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility of all kinds of mobile agricultural machinery. This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. All of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 will not necessarily be present on a particular machine. For any machine covered by this part of ISO 4254, the provisions of the part of ISO 4254 directly applicable to that type of machine, if available, take precedence over the provisions of this part of ISO 4254.
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2008)
L'ISO 4254-1:2008 spécifie les exigences générales de sécurité et leurs vérifications pour la conception et la construction des machines automotrices et portées, semi-portées ou traînées utilisées en agriculture. En outre, elle spécifie le type d'informations que le fabricant doit donner sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre (y compris les risques résiduels).
L'ISO 4254-1:2008 traite tous les phénomènes dangereux (tels que listés dans l'Annexe A), les situations et les événements dangereux significatifs applicables aux matériels agricoles lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir l'Article 4).
L'ISO 4254-1:2008 ne s'applique pas aux tracteurs, aux aéronefs agricoles, aux véhicules sur coussin d'air, ni aux matériels de jardinage ou horticole.
L'ISO 4254-1:2008 ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à l'environnement, la sécurité routière, la compatibilité électromagnétique ni les arbres de transmission à cardans de prise de force (p.d.f.). Elle n'est pas non plus applicable aux éléments mobiles de transmission de puissance, exception faite des exigences de résistance des protecteurs et des barres d'éloignement (voir 4.7), et ne traite pas des vibrations, sauf à des fins de déclaration. Elle ne traite pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs à la maintenance ou aux réparations devant être réalisées par des professionnels de l'entretien.
L'ISO 4254-1:2008 ne s'applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Tous les phénomènes dangereux couverts par l'ISO 4254-1:2008 ne seront pas nécessairement présents sur une machine spécifique. Pour toute machine couverte par l'ISO 4254-1:2008, les dispositions de la partie de l'ISO 4254 couvrant ce type précis de machine, dès lors qu'elle existe, prennent le pas sur celles de l'ISO 4254-1:2008.
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Ta del ISO 4254 opredeljuje splošne varnostne zahteve in njihovo preverjanje za načrtovanje in konstrukcijo samognanih strojev, na katerih se upravljavec vozi, ter nošenih, polnošenih ali vlečenih strojev, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu. Poleg tega opredeljuje vrste podatkov glede varnih delovnih postopkov (vključno s preostalimi tveganji), ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Ta del ISO 4254 obravnava velike nevarnosti (kot so navedene v Dodatku A), nevarne situacije in primere, ki so pomembni za te kmetijske stroje pri uporabi v skladu z namembnostjo ter pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec (glej Klavzulo 4).
Ta del ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za
- traktorje,
- zračna plovila,
- vozila na zračni blazini ali
- opremo za nego trate in vrta.
Ta del ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za okoljske nevarnosti, varnost v cestnem prometu, elektromagnetno kompatibilnost ali za priključno gred (PTO) pogonske gredi; prav tako se ne uporablja za premične dele pogonskih prenosov, razen za zahteve glede trdnosti za ščitnike in pregrade (glej točko 4.7), niti za vibracije razen v zvezi z deklaracijami. Ne uporablja se za nevarnosti, povezane z vzdrževanjem ali popravili, ki jih mora izvajati strokovno usposobljeno servisno osebje. OPOMBA: ISO 14982 (glej Referenco [6]) opredeljuje metode preskušanja in merila sprejemljivosti za ovrednotenje elektromagnetne kompatibilnosti vseh vrst mobilnih kmetijskih strojev. Ta del ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za stroje, ki so proizvedeni pred datumom, ko je bil objavljen. Na določenem stroju ne bodo nujno prisotne vse nevarnosti, ki jih obravnava ta del ISO 4254. Za vsak stroj, ki ga zajema ta del ISO 4254, imajo določbe dela ISO 4254, ki se nanašajo neposredno na tak tip stroja, če obstajajo, prednost pred določbami tega dela ISO 4254.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
01-marec-2010
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2006
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4254-1:2009
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 4254-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2009
ICS 65.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2005
English Version
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
(ISO 4254-1:2008)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle
(ISO 4254-1:2008) Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 August 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-1:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
EN ISO 4254-1:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
2
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
EN ISO 4254-1:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 4254-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee 3 "Safety and comfort", the secretariat of which is held
by DIN in collaboration with CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2005.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2005), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Final Draft Amendment ISO 4254-1:2005/FDAM 1:2007.
The following major changes were introduced:
requirements related to vibration have been added in a new sub-clause 4.3;
requirements related to ergonomics have been added in new sub-clauses 4.4.6 and 5.1.2.2;
requirements related to the transmission of mechanical power between self-propelled machines/tractors
and recipient machinery have been added in a new subclause 6.4.1;
the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission given in 4.6 and Annex C
have been deleted.
For the purposes of global relevance, these requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power
transmission have been transferred and published as European Standard EN 15811:2009, "Agricultural
machinery - Guards for moving parts of power transmission - Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007
modified)," which includes the guard requirements taken from both 4.6 and Annex C of EN ISO 4254-1:2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives.
For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4254-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4254-1:2009 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
EN ISO 4254-1:2009 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC on machinery, amended by the New Approach Directive 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirements, except Essential Requirements 1.3.3 related to ejected objects, 1.3.7 first
paragraph, 1.4 with the exception of 1.4.1 first indent, and 3.4.2, all with regard to moving parts for power
transmission, 1.3.8 A, 3.4.8, 1.5.11, 1.6 with regard to maintenance and repairs to be carried out by
professional service personnel, 3.3.3, and 3.4.7 fourth, sixth and seventh paragraph of that Directive and
associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
EN ISO 4254-1:2009 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirements, except Essential Requirements 1.3.1 first paragraph, 1.3.3 related to ejected
objects, 1.3.7 first paragraph, 1.4 with the exception of 1.4.1 first indent, all with regard to moving parts of
power transmission, 1.3.8.1, 1.5.11, 1.6 with regard to maintenance and repairs to be carried out by
professional service personnel, 1.7.3 first paragraph first, second and sixth indent, 1.7.4.2 j), o) related to
accident, t) and 1.7.4.2 u), 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence of 2006/42 , 3.3.3 and 3.4.7 fifth, seventh and eight
paragraph of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4254-1
Fourth edition
2008-04-01
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
Matériel agricole — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. v
Introduction . vii
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .2
3 Terms and definitions .3
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines .4
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance.4
4.2 Noise .4
4.3 Vibration .4
4.4 Controls .5
4.5 Operator stations.5
4.5.1 Boarding means.5
4.5.2 Platforms .7
4.6 Boarding means for other than operator stations.9
4.7 Strength requirements for guards and barriers .10
4.8 Supports for service and maintenance .11
4.8.1 General.11
4.8.2 Mechanical supports .11
4.8.3 Hydraulic locking devices.11
4.9 Electrical equipment.11
4.10 Hydraulic components and fittings.12
4.11 Pneumatic systems .12
4.12 Operating fluids .12
4.13 Manual operation of individual assemblies .12
4.14 Service, maintenance and handling.12
5 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines .13
5.1 Operator station.13
5.1.1 Access to operator's seat .13
5.1.2 Operator's seat.13
5.1.3 Propulsion and steering.13
5.1.4 Shearing and pinching points .15
5.1.5 Emergency exit .15
5.1.6 Cab material burning rate .15
5.1.7 Visibility .16
5.1.8 Starting and stopping the engine.16
5.2 Moving the machine .16
5.2.1 Attachments for towing.16
5.2.2 Moveable attachments .16
5.2.3 Use of lifting jacks .16
5.3 Electric .17
5.4 Fuel tank .17
5.5 Hot surfaces .17
5.6 Exhaust gases.17
6 Safety requirements and/or measures — Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines.17
6.1 Controls .17
6.2 Stability .18
6.2.1 General.18
6.2.2 Mounted and semi-mounted machines .18
6.2.3 Trailed machines with vertical load on draw bar hitch > 500 N .18
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
6.3 Hitches for towing. 19
6.4 Transmission of mechanical power between self-propelled machines/tractors and
recipient machinery . 19
6.4.1 General . 19
6.4.2 Stationary operation . 19
6.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical connections with a self-propelled machine. 19
7 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures . 20
8 Information for use . 20
8.1 Operator's manual. 20
8.2 Safety and instructional signs. 21
8.3 Marking. 22
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards. 23
Annex B (normative) Noise test code (engineering method grade 2). 28
Annex C (normative) Strength tests . 32
Bibliography . 35
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 4254-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 4254-1:2005), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Final Draft Amendment ISO 4254-1:2005/FDAM 1:2007.
The following major changes were introduced:
⎯ requirements related to vibration have been added in a new subclause 4.3;
⎯ requirements related to ergonomics have been added in new subclauses 4.4.6 and 5.1.2.2;
⎯ requirements related to the transmission of mechanical power between self-propelled machines/tractors
and recipient machinery have been added in a new subclause 6.4.1;
⎯ the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission given in 4.6 and Annex C
have been deleted.
For the purposes of global relevance, the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power
transmission have been transferred and published as two separate Technical Specifications:
ISO/TS 28923:2007, which includes the guard requirements taken from both 4.6 and Annex C of
ISO 4254-1:2005, and ISO/TS 28924:2007, which includes only the requirements from 4.6.
ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery — Safety:
⎯ Part 1: General requirements
1)
⎯ Part 3: Tractors
⎯ Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines
⎯ Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors
1) Under revision. To be replaced by ISO 26322 (see Reference [8]).
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
⎯ Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters
⎯ Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors
⎯ Part 9: Seed drills
⎯ Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes
⎯ Part 11: Pick-up balers
⎯ Part 12: Rotary mowers and flail-mowers
[7]
Part 4, Forestry winches, has been revised and replaced by ISO 19472 .
vi © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basic standards) give basic concepts, principle for design, and general aspects that
can be applied to machinery;
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more
type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
⎯ type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
⎯ type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards);
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This part of ISO 4254 is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards
for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to self-propelled ride-on, trailed,
semi-mounted and mounted agricultural machines.
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved vii
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the general safety requirements and their verification for the design and
construction of self-propelled ride-on machines and mounted, semi-mounted or trailed machines used in
agriculture. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks)
to be provided by the manufacturer.
This part of ISO 4254 deals with significant hazards (as listed in Annex A), hazardous situations and events
relevant to this agricultural machinery used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
⎯ tractors,
⎯ aircraft,
⎯ air-cushion vehicles, or
⎯ lawn and garden equipment.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility,
or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to moving parts for power transmission
except for strength requirements for guards and barriers (see 4.7), nor to vibration except in respect of
declarations. It is not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs to be carried out by professional
service personnel.
NOTE ISO 14982 (see Reference [6]) specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the
electromagnetic compatibility of all kinds of mobile agricultural machinery.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
All of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 will not necessarily be present on a particular machine.
For any machine covered by this part of ISO 4254, the provisions of the part of ISO 4254 directly applicable to
that type of machine, if available, take precedence over the provisions of this part of ISO 4254.
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
ISO 4254-1:2008(E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Operator's manuals — Content and presentation
ISO 3744:1994, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure —
Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3767-1, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common symbols
ISO 3767-2, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery
ISO 3776-1:2006, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 1: Anchorage location
requirements
ISO 3776-2:2007, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 2: Anchorage strength
requirements
ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of
burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 4253:1993, Agricultural tractors — Operator's
...
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