SIST EN 50465:2015
(Main)Gas appliances - Combined heat and power appliance of nominal heat input inferior or equal to 70 kW
Gas appliances - Combined heat and power appliance of nominal heat input inferior or equal to 70 kW
This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, fitness for purpose, rational use of energy and the marking of a micro combined heat and power appliance; (hereafter referred to as “mCHP appliance”).
This European Standard applies to mCHP appliances of types B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C42, C43 C52, C53, C62, C63, C82, C83 and C9 based on the classifications of CEN/TR 1749:
– that use one or more supplied gases of the three gas families at the pressures stated in EN 437,
– where the temperature of the heat transfer fluid of the heating system (heating water circuit) does not exceed 105 ºC during normal operation,
– where the maximum operating pressure in the
- heating water circuit does not exceed 6 bar,
- domestic hot water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 10 bar,
– which are either intended to be installed indoors or outdoors in a partially protected place,
– which are intended to produce hot water either by the instantaneous or storage principle,
– which have a maximum heat input (based on net calorific value) not exceeding 70 kW,
– which are designed for sealed or open water systems.
NOTE 1 For applications where the maximum allowable water temperature exceeds 110 ºC or where volume multiplied by maximum allowable pressure exceeds 50 bar litres, further requirements may be necessary to comply with the essential requirements of Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)).
NOTE 2 For mCHP appliances with constructions that might not be fully covered by this European Standard or by another specific standard, the risk associated with the alternative construction will be assessed.
NOTE 3 This EN includes formulae and methods intended to produce values required by implementation measures of the ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU.
NOTE 4 EN 13203-4 will specify the assessment of energy consumption for domestic hot water production of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP).
This European Standard does not contain the requirements necessary for appliance capable of producing electrical energy without using the thermal energy.
This European Standard does not cover all the requirements for mCHP appliances that are intended to be connected to gas grids where the quality of the distributed gas is likely to vary to a large extent over the lifetime of the appliance (see Annex DD).
Gasgeräte - Geräte zur Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung mit einer Nennwärmebelastung kleiner oder gleich 70 kW
Dieser Entwurf legt die Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden für den Bau, die Sicherheit, die Gebrauchstauglichkeit und den rationellen Energieeinsatz und die Kennzeichnung von Mikro-Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlagen (ab hier als µKWK-Anlage bezeichnet).
Dieser Entwurf gilt bei µKWK-Anlagen der Typen B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C4, C5, C6, und C8, wie in CEN/TR 1749 spezifiziert,
– die ein oder mehr Verbrennungsgase der drei Gasfamilien bei den in EN 437 angegebenen Drücken verwenden
– bei welchen die Temperatur des Wärmetauschermediums 105 °C bei Nennbetrieb nicht überschreitet.
– bei welchen der maximale Betriebsdruck im
• Heizwasserkreislauf 6 bar nicht überschreitet,
• häuslichen Warmwasserkreislauf (falls installiert) maximal 10 bar beträgt.
– die unter bestimmten Umständen Kondensation hervorrufen können;
– die vom Hersteller als Brennwertgerät bezeichnet werden;
– die vorgesehen sind für den Einbau in teilweise geschützte Räume;
– die vorgesehen sind um Warmwasser entweder durch Durchlauf- oder Speicherprinzip zu erzeugen;
– die eine maximale Wärmebelastung (bezogen auf Brennwert)von 70 kW nicht überschreiten;
– die für abgedichtete oder offene Wassersysteme konstruiert sind;
ANMERKUNG 1 Anwendungen, deren maximal erlaubte Temperatur 110 °C überschreitet, oder bei denen das Volumen multipliziert mit dem maximal erlaubten Druck 50 bar•liter übersteigt, können weitere Anforderungen nach sich ziehen, um den notwendigen Anforderungen der Direktive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)) zu genügen.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für µKWK-Geräte mit einer Bauart, die nicht vollständig durch diese Norm oder eine andere spezielle Norm abgedeckt sind, muss das Risiko durch die alternative Bauart abgeschätzt werden.
Dieser Entwurf gilt nur für Typenprüfungen.
Dieser Entwurf enthält keine Anforderungen an Geräte, die elektrische Energie ohne Nutzung der thermischen Energie erzeugen.
Appareils fonctionnant au gaz - Appareils produisant de la chaleur et de l’électricité combinées dont le débit calorifique nominal est inférieur ou égal à 70 kW
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et méthodes d’essai relatives à la construction, la sécurité, l’aptitude aux conditions d’emploi, l’utilisation rationnelle de l’énergie et le marquage des appareils produisant de la chaleur et de l’électricité combinées (ici appelés « appareils mCHP »).
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux appareils mCHP de types B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C4, C5, C6 et C8 selon le CEN/TR 1749
utilisant un ou plusieurs gaz combustibles composant les trois familles de gaz, aux pressions établies dans l’EN 437,
dont la température du fluide caloporteur ne dépasse pas 105 ºC en fonctionnement normal,
dont la pression de fonctionnement maximale dans le :
circuit d’eau de chauffage ne dépasse pas 6 bar,
circuit d’eau chaude sanitaire (si installé) est de 10 bar au maximum,
pouvant générer de la condensation dans certaines circonstances,
étant déclarés par le fabricant comme étant des « appareils à condensation »,
dont l’installation est prévue dans un endroit partiellement protégé,
destinés à produire de l'eau chaude instantanée ou par accumulation,
dont le débit calorifique maximal (en fonction du pouvoir calorifique inférieur) ne dépasse pas 70 kW,
étant conçus pour les systèmes à circuit d’eau fermé ou ouvert.
Plinske naprave - Kombinirane ogrevalne in pogonske naprave z imensko močjo do vključno 70 kW
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 06-May-2015
- Technical Committee
- I09 - Imaginarni 09
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 28-Jan-2015
- Due Date
- 04-Apr-2015
- Completion Date
- 07-May-2015
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Mar-2011
- Effective Date
- 27-Dec-2016
Overview
SIST EN 50465:2015 (EN 50465:2015) is the European standard for gas appliances - micro combined heat and power (mCHP) appliances with a nominal heat input less than or equal to 70 kW. It specifies requirements and test methods for construction, safety, fitness for purpose, energy use and marking of mCHP appliances that burn gases covered by EN 437 and are classified according to CEN/TR 1749 (types B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C42, C43, C52, C53, C62, C63, C82, C83 and C9). Applicable appliances may be installed indoors or outdoors (partially protected), work on sealed or open water systems, and produce hot water by instantaneous or stored methods.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope limits: maximum heat input ≤ 70 kW; heating water temperature ≤ 105 °C; heating circuit pressure ≤ 6 bar; domestic hot water circuit ≤ 10 bar. Note: PED applies if temperature > 110 °C or volume × pressure > 50 bar·litres.
- Constructional requirements: mechanical design, materials, thermal insulation, gas-carrying circuits, combustion product evacuation and ducting, soundness and corrosion resistance.
- Safety and controls: gas/air ratio controls, air proving, safety shut-offs, electrical and EMC requirements relevant to gas safety and grid interaction.
- Operational requirements: heat input/output measurement, electrical output, safety against overheating and gas leakage, combustion performance and condensate management.
- Test methods: standardized procedures for soundness, heat and electrical output, efficiency, combustion analysis, hydraulic resistance, pressure resistance and endurance tests (see Annex CC for long-term stress tests).
- Marking and documentation: appliance marking, installation, operating and conversion instructions; provisions to support ErP (2009/125/EC) and energy labelling (2010/30/EU) calculations (Annex EE).
- Limitations: excludes appliances that produce electrical energy without using the thermal energy and appliances intended for highly variable gas quality (see Annex DD).
Applications - Who Uses This Standard
- Manufacturers and product designers of mCHP units to ensure compliance with EU safety, performance and marking requirements.
- Certification bodies and test laboratories performing conformity assessment and type testing.
- Installers and system integrators specifying safe installation, ducting and hydraulic connections.
- Regulators and notified bodies assessing conformity with Gas Appliance Directives, ErP and PED thresholds.
- Facility managers and specifiers selecting mCHP systems for residential or small commercial heating and combined electricity generation.
Related Standards and Directives
- EN 437 (gas families and test pressures)
- CEN/TR 1749 (appliance type classification)
- EN 13203‑4 (energy consumption for domestic hot water in mCHP - under development)
- ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU (energy calculation and labeling)
- Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC (PED) - when higher pressures/temperatures apply
Keywords: SIST EN 50465:2015, EN 50465, mCHP, micro combined heat and power, gas appliances, safety, test methods, efficiency, ErP, gas classification.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 50465:2015 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Gas appliances - Combined heat and power appliance of nominal heat input inferior or equal to 70 kW". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, fitness for purpose, rational use of energy and the marking of a micro combined heat and power appliance; (hereafter referred to as “mCHP appliance”). This European Standard applies to mCHP appliances of types B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C42, C43 C52, C53, C62, C63, C82, C83 and C9 based on the classifications of CEN/TR 1749: – that use one or more supplied gases of the three gas families at the pressures stated in EN 437, – where the temperature of the heat transfer fluid of the heating system (heating water circuit) does not exceed 105 ºC during normal operation, – where the maximum operating pressure in the - heating water circuit does not exceed 6 bar, - domestic hot water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 10 bar, – which are either intended to be installed indoors or outdoors in a partially protected place, – which are intended to produce hot water either by the instantaneous or storage principle, – which have a maximum heat input (based on net calorific value) not exceeding 70 kW, – which are designed for sealed or open water systems. NOTE 1 For applications where the maximum allowable water temperature exceeds 110 ºC or where volume multiplied by maximum allowable pressure exceeds 50 bar litres, further requirements may be necessary to comply with the essential requirements of Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)). NOTE 2 For mCHP appliances with constructions that might not be fully covered by this European Standard or by another specific standard, the risk associated with the alternative construction will be assessed. NOTE 3 This EN includes formulae and methods intended to produce values required by implementation measures of the ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU. NOTE 4 EN 13203-4 will specify the assessment of energy consumption for domestic hot water production of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP). This European Standard does not contain the requirements necessary for appliance capable of producing electrical energy without using the thermal energy. This European Standard does not cover all the requirements for mCHP appliances that are intended to be connected to gas grids where the quality of the distributed gas is likely to vary to a large extent over the lifetime of the appliance (see Annex DD).
This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, fitness for purpose, rational use of energy and the marking of a micro combined heat and power appliance; (hereafter referred to as “mCHP appliance”). This European Standard applies to mCHP appliances of types B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C42, C43 C52, C53, C62, C63, C82, C83 and C9 based on the classifications of CEN/TR 1749: – that use one or more supplied gases of the three gas families at the pressures stated in EN 437, – where the temperature of the heat transfer fluid of the heating system (heating water circuit) does not exceed 105 ºC during normal operation, – where the maximum operating pressure in the - heating water circuit does not exceed 6 bar, - domestic hot water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 10 bar, – which are either intended to be installed indoors or outdoors in a partially protected place, – which are intended to produce hot water either by the instantaneous or storage principle, – which have a maximum heat input (based on net calorific value) not exceeding 70 kW, – which are designed for sealed or open water systems. NOTE 1 For applications where the maximum allowable water temperature exceeds 110 ºC or where volume multiplied by maximum allowable pressure exceeds 50 bar litres, further requirements may be necessary to comply with the essential requirements of Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)). NOTE 2 For mCHP appliances with constructions that might not be fully covered by this European Standard or by another specific standard, the risk associated with the alternative construction will be assessed. NOTE 3 This EN includes formulae and methods intended to produce values required by implementation measures of the ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU. NOTE 4 EN 13203-4 will specify the assessment of energy consumption for domestic hot water production of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP). This European Standard does not contain the requirements necessary for appliance capable of producing electrical energy without using the thermal energy. This European Standard does not cover all the requirements for mCHP appliances that are intended to be connected to gas grids where the quality of the distributed gas is likely to vary to a large extent over the lifetime of the appliance (see Annex DD).
SIST EN 50465:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.070 - Fuel cells; 97.100.99 - Heaters using other sources of energy. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 50465:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 50465:2009, SIST EN 50465:2015/A1:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 50465:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2009/142/EC, 2015/1187, 811/2013, 813/2013; Standardization Mandates: M/349, M/BC/CEN/89/6. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 50465:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 50465:2009
3OLQVNHQDSUDYH.RPELQLUDQHRJUHYDOQHLQSRJRQVNHQDSUDYH]LPHQVNRPRþMR
GRYNOMXþQRN:
Gas appliances - Combined heat and power appliance of nominal heat input inferior or
equal to 70 kW
Gasgeräte - Geräte zur Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung mit einer Nennwärmebelastung kleiner
oder gleich 70 kW
Appareils fonctionnant au gaz - Appareils produisant de la chaleur et de l’électricité
combinées dont le débit calorifique nominal est inférieur ou égal à 70 kW
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50465:2015
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
97.100.99 Grelniki, ki uporabljajo druge Heaters using other sources
vire energije of energy
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50465
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2015
ICS 27.070; 97.100.20 Supersedes EN 50465:2008
English Version
Gas appliances - Combined heat and power appliance of
nominal heat input inferior or equal to 70 kW
Appareils à gaz - Appareils produisant de la chaleur et de Gasgeräte - Geräte zur Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung mit einer
l'électricité combinées dont le débit calorifique nominal est Nennwärmebelastung kleiner oder gleich 70 kW
inférieur ou égal à 70 kW
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 29 October 2014. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the
CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre
has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CEN/CENELEC CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50465:2015 E
Contents
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Classification . 26
4.1 Gases/Categories . 26
4.2 Mode of air supply and evacuation of combustion products . 26
4.3 Maximum water side operating pressure . 28
4.4 Expansion system . 28
5 Constructional requirements . 28
5.1 General construction . 28
5.2 Use and servicing . 30
5.3 Connections to the gas and water pipes . 30
5.4 Soundness . 31
5.5 Supply of air and evacuation of combustion products . 32
5.6 Requirements for a fan incorporated in a mCHP appliance . 33
5.7 Gas/air ratio controls . 33
5.8 Air proving . 34
5.9 Checking the state of operation . 35
5.10 Operational safety in the event of failure of the energy supply for the control systems . 35
5.11 Drainage . 35
5.12 Conversion to different gases . 35
5.13 Materials and thickness. 36
5.14 Thermal insulation . 42
5.15 Durability against corrosion of metallic combustion product circuits . 42
5.16 Requirements for valves as parts of the gas circuit . 43
5.17 Combustion products evacuation duct . 44
5.18 Design . 44
5.19 Gas carrying circuit . 45
5.20 Electrical equipment . 47
5.21 Requirements for adjusting, control and safety devices . 48
5.22 Burners . 54
6 Operational requirements . 54
6.1 General requirements . 54
6.2 Soundness . 55
6.3 Heat input and heat and electrical output . 58
6.4 Safety of operation (temperature / limit gas) . 58
6.5 Start / Release and adjusting, control and safety devices (if applicable) . 63
6.6 Efficiency . 68
6.7 Operation . 68
6.8 Combustion . 68
6.9 Resistance of materials to pressure . 69
6.10 Hydraulic resistance . 70
6.11 Formation of condensate . 70
6.12 Designation and measurement of reference temperatures of flue systems . 70
6.13 Mechanical resistance and stability of ducts, terminal and fitting pieces . 71
6.14 Requirements for plastic in the combustion product evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting
pieces for mCHP appliances . 71
6.15 Requirements for elastomeric seals and elastomeric sealants in the combustion product
evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting pieces . 75
6.16 Special provisions for mCHP appliances intended to be installed in a partially protected
place . 77
7 Test methods . 77
7.1 General test conditions . 77
– 3 – EN 50465:2015
7.2 Soundness . 86
7.3 Heat input and heat and electrical output . 90
7.4 Safety of operation . 92
7.5 Start / Release and adjusting, control and safety devices . 107
7.6 Efficiency . 112
7.7 Operation . 120
7.8 Combustion . 120
7.9 Resistance of the materials to pressure . 126
7.10 Hydraulic resistance . 126
7.11 Formation of condensate . 127
7.12 Designation and measurement of reference temperatures of flue systems . 128
7.13 Mechanical resistance and stability of ducts, terminal and fitting pieces . 128
7.14 Requirements for plastic in the combustion product evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting
pieces for mCHP appliances . 129
7.15 Tests for elastomeric seals and elastomeric sealants in the combustion product
evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting pieces . 132
7.16 Special provisions for mCHP appliances intended to be installed in a partially protected
place . 134
8 EMC / electrical requirements . 134
8.1 Relevant for the Gas safety . 134
8.2 Relevant for the Electrical safety related to the grid with indirect effect to gas safety . 134
8.3 Relevant for the EMC . 134
9 Marking, installation and operating instructions . 135
9.1 mCHP appliance marking . 135
9.2 Installation instructions . 138
9.3 Operating instructions (i.e. users’ instructions) . 141
9.4 Conversion instructions . 142
9.5 Presentation . 142
Annex A (informative) Different gas connections in common use in the various countries . 143
Annex B (informative) Classification of type B and type C mCHP appliances . 144
Annex C (informative) Composition of the gas circuit . 149
Annex D (informative) Practical method of calibrating the test rig to enable the heat loss D to
p
be determined . 151
Annex E (informative) A-deviations . 152
Annex F (informative) Main symbols and abbreviations used . 153
Annex G (informative) Examples for marking . 154
Annex H (informative) Calculation of conversions of NO . 155
x
Annex I (informative) Test rig for the measurement of the stand-by heat losses . 156
Annex CC (normative) Test methods to determine the effects of long-term thermal load, long-
term condensate exposure, condensing/ non- condensing cycling and resistance to UV
radiation . 158
Annex DD (informative) Variations in gas quality . 159
Annex EE (informative) Calculation of the efficiency for ErP . 164
Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EU Directives . 167
Bibliography . 170
Figures
Figure 1 – Typical set-up for a fuel cell mCHP appliance . 15
Figure 2 – Typical set-up for a Stirling engine mCHP appliance . 15
Figure 3 – Typical set-up for an internal combustion engine mCHP appliance . 16
Figure 4 – Example of a sampling probe for the measurement of the products of combustion . 79
Figure 5 – Example of the location of the probe for a C type appliance . 80
Figure 6 – Test rig for the soundness of the gas carrying circuit . 85
Figure 7 – Test rig for the soundness of components (pressure drop method) . 86
Figure 8 – Test rig for thermostats: short cut circulation . 94
Figure 9 – Test rig for thermostats with heat exchanger . 95
Figure 10 – Test rig for type C appliances, equipped with horizontal wind protection device at a
vertical wall . 99
Figure 11 – Test rig for type C appliances for installation in buildings with tilted roof . 100
Figure 12 – Test rig for type C and C appliances for installation in flat roofed buildings . 101
3 9
Figure 13 – Test rig for type C and C appliances for installation in buildings with tilted roof . 102
3 9
Figure 14 – Measuring points for the stand-by heat losses . 114
Figure 15 – Test rig for the determination of hydraulic resistance . 127
Figure B.1 – Type B . 144
Figure B.2 – Type B . 144
Figure B.3 – Type C . 145
Figure B.4 – Type C . 145
Figure B.5 – Type C . 146
Figure B.6 – Type C . 146
Figure B.7 – Type C . 147
Figure B.8 – Type C . 147
Figure B.9 – Type C . 148
Figure C.1 – Automatic gas shut off valves in the gas supply line for mCHP appliances . 149
Figure C.2 – Automatic gas shut off valves in the gas supply line for permanent or alternating mCHP
appliances . 150
Figure I.1 – Test rig . 156
Figure DD.1 – The relation between the (extreme) limit gases (ELG), the reference gas (RG) and the
normal distribution gas (NDG) the appliance is designed for. The current standard assumes
that the normal distribution is close to the reference gas . 160
Figure DD.2 – The relation between the (extreme)limit gases (ELG), the reference gas (RG), the
distribution limit gases (DLG),and the normal distribution gas(NDG) the appliance is designed
for. The DLG are to be considered if the normal distribution gas may vary to a large extent over
the lifetime of the appliance. 162
Figure EE.1 – Equivalent heating efficiency and linear extrapolation from = 0,75/CC. . 165
– 5 – EN 50465:2015
Tables
Table 1 – Mechanical properties and chemical compositions of carbon and stainless steels . 37
Table 2 – Minimum requirements for cast iron. 37
Table 3 – Parts in aluminium and aluminium alloys . 38
Table 4 – Parts in copper or copper alloys . 38
Table 5 – Minimum thicknesses for rolled parts . 38
Table 6 – Nominal minimum thicknesses of mCHP appliance sections . 38
Table 7 – Weld joints and welding processes . 39
Table 8 – Metallic combustion products circuit material specifications . 43
Table 9 – Composition of the gas circuit . 47
Table 10 – Maximum admissible leakage rates . 56
Table 11 – NO classes . 69
x
Table 12 – Criteria for testing long-term resistance to thermal load . 72
Table 13 – Criteria for testing long-term resistance to condensate exposure . 73
Table 14 – Criteria for testing resistance to condensing/non-condensing cycling . 74
Table 15 – Group sizes of internal flue diameters . 74
Table 16 – Criteria for testing long-term resistance to thermal load . 75
Table 17 – Criteria for testing-long term resistance to condensate exposure . 76
Table 18 – Weighting factor for weighting in the calculation* . 116
Table 19 – (CO ) concentration of the combustion products, in percent . 120
2 N
Table 20 – Weighting factors . 124
Table 21 – Weighting factors . 125
Table 22 – Exposure time in weeks at raised temperatures . 130
Table 23 – Composition of test condensate for corrosion . 130
Table 24 – Condensate composition, related to construction classes . 132
Table 25 – Supplementary markings . 137
Table A.1 – Gas connections conditions in common use in the various countries . 143
Table F.1 – Main symbols and abbreviations used . 153
Table G.1 – Category(ies), direct and indirect country(ies) of destination . 154
Table G.2 – Example 1: Possibilities for the second gas family . 154
Table G.3 – Example 2: Possibilities for the third gas family . 154
Table H.1 – Conversion of the emission value of NO for second family gases . 155
x
Table H.2 – Conversion of the emission value of NOx for third family gases . 155
Table EE.1 – Energy outputs and primary energy inputs. . 164
Table ZZ.1 – Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other
provisions of EC Directives . 167
Foreword
This document (EN 50465:2015) has been prepared by CEN/CLC Joint Working Group FCGA, "Fuel cell
gas appliances".
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has to be
(dop) 2015-10-29
implemented at national level by publication of an
identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2017-10-29
with this document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 50465:2008.
– inclusion of requirements for „Stirling Engine“ and „Internal Combustion Engine“;
– modification of requirements for fuel cell heating appliances to reflect experience since the first
edition;
– partly adaptation to EN 15502-1 and EN 15502-2-1, especially to reflect the new requirements for air
proving devices;
– introduction of additional types of combustion air and flue duct systems;
– modification of the total efficiency calculation;
– modifications of NO weighting and calculation.
X
Micro-cogeneration is also known as micro combined heat and power [mCHP]. mCHP is an efficient way
to deliver heating, cooling and electricity. It is based on the simultaneous production of electrical and
thermal energy, both of which are used. The central and most fundamental principle of mCHP is that in
order to maximize the many benefits that arise from it, systems should be based according to the heat
demand of the application.
A fuel cell, Stirling engine and internal combustion engine are just some of the significant technologies to
be the thermal heart of a mCHP appliance.
mCHP appliances that are already established in the market are used to provide central heating and
domestic hot water in residential buildings.
Due to the development of new technology other solutions than those described in this European
Standard are possible if these solutions provide at least an equivalent level of safety.
Matters related to quality assurance systems, tests during production, and certificates of conformity of
auxiliary devices are not dealt with in this European Standard.
Due to the change in scope to include technologies in addition to fuel cells, the title of this European
Standard has been changed from “fuel cell gas heating appliance” into “combined heat and power
appliance”.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
– 7 – EN 50465:2015
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.The essential requirements of EC Directive 2009/142/EC relating to "rational use of energy" is
defined by the maximum quantity of energy recovered (thermal and electrical energy output) from the gas
energy input.
__________
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, fitness
for purpose, rational use of energy and the marking of a micro combined heat and power appliance;
(hereafter referred to as “mCHP appliance”).
This European Standard applies to mCHP appliances of types B , B , B , B B B , C , C , C , C
22 23 32 33, 52, 53 1 3 42 43
C , C C C C C and C based on the classifications of CEN/TR 1749:
52 53, 62, 63, 82, 83 9
– that use one or more supplied gases of the three gas families at the pressures stated in EN 437,
– where the temperature of the heat transfer fluid of the heating system (heating water circuit) does
not exceed 105 ºC during normal operation,
– where the maximum operating pressure in the
- heating water circuit does not exceed 6 bar,
- domestic hot water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 10 bar,
– which are either intended to be installed indoors or outdoors in a partially protected place,
– which are intended to produce hot water either by the instantaneous or storage principle,
– which have a maximum heat input (based on net calorific value) not exceeding 70 kW,
– which are designed for sealed or open water systems.
NOTE 1 For applications where the maximum allowable water temperature exceeds 110 ºC or where volume multiplied by
maximum allowable pressure exceeds 50 bar litres, further requirements may be necessary to comply with the essential
requirements of Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)).
NOTE 2 For mCHP appliances with constructions that might not be fully covered by this European Standard or by another specific
standard, the risk associated with the alternative construction will be assessed.
NOTE 3 prEN 13203-4 will specify the assessment of energy consumption for domestic hot water production of gas combined
heat and power appliances (mCHP).
This European Standard does not contain the requirements necessary for appliance capable of producing
electrical energy without using the thermal energy.
This European Standard does not cover all the requirements for mCHP appliances that are intended to be
connected to gas grids where the quality of the distributed gas is likely to vary to a large extent over the
lifetime of the appliance (see Annex DD).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 88-1, Pressure regulators and associated safety devices for gas appliances – Part 1: Pressure
regulators for inlet pressures up to and including 500 kPa
EN 125, Flame supervision devices for gas burning appliances – Thermoelectric flame supervision
devices
EN 126, Multifunctional controls for gas burning appliances
EN 161, Automatic shut-off valves for gas burners and gas appliances
EN 298, Automatic burner control systems for burners and appliances burning gaseous or liquid fules
EN 437:2003+A1:2009, Test gases – Test pressures – Appliance categories
EN 513, Unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors -
Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering
– 9 – EN 50465:2015
EN 549, Rubber materials for seals and diaphragms for gas appliances and gas equipment
EN 573-1, Aluminium and aluminium alloys – Chemical composition and form of wrought products – Part
1: Numerical designation system
EN 1057, Copper and copper alloys – Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and
heating applications
EN 1092 (all parts), Flanges and their joints – Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories,
PN designated
CR 1404, Determination of emissions from appliances burning gaseous fuels during type-testing
EN 1561, Founding – Grey cast irons
EN 1856-1:2009, Chimneys – Requirements for metal chimneys – Part 1: System chimney products
EN 1856-2:2009, Chimneys – Requirements for metal chimneys – Part 2: Metal flue liners and connecting
flue pipes
EN 10029, Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above – Tolerances on dimensions and shape
EN 10088-1, Stainless steels – Part 1: List of stainless steels
EN 10226-1, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads – Part 1: Taper external
threads and parallel internal threads; Dimensions, tolerances and designation
EN 10226-2, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads – Part 2: Taper external
threads and taper internal threads – Dimensions, tolerances and designation
EN 12067-2, Gas/air ratio controls for gas burners and gas burning appliances – Part 2: Electronic types
EN 13203-1, Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water – Appliances not exceeding 70 kW heat
input and 300 l water storage capacity – Part 1: Assessment of performance of hot water deliveries
EN 13216-1:2004, Chimneys – Test methods for system chimneys – Part 1: General test methods
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 1: Classification
using data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13611, Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas burning appliances – General
requirements
EN 14459, Control functions in electronic systems for gas burners and gas burning appliances – Methods
for classification and assessment
EN 14471:2013, Chimneys – System chimneys with plastic flue liners – Requirements and test methods
EN 50090 (all parts), Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES)
EN 50438, Requirements for micro-generating plants to be connected in parallel with public low-voltage
distribution networks
CLC/TS 50549-1, Requirements for the connection of generators above 16 A per phase – Part 1:
Connection of the LV distribution system
EN 55014-1, Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and
similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission (CISPR 14-1)
EN 55014-2, Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and
similar apparatus – Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard (CISPR 14-2)
EN 60335-1, Household and similar electric appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60335-1)
EN 60335-2-102, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-102: Particular
requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections
(IEC 60335-2-102)
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN 60730-2-9, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use – Part 2-9: Particular
requirements for temperature sensing controls (IEC 60730-2-9)
EN 61000-3-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current
emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase) (IEC 61000-3-2)
EN 61000-3-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-3: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes,
voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current
≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection (IEC 61000-3-3)
EN 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes,
voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current
≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection (IEC 61000-3-11)
EN 61000-3-12, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-12: Limits – Limits for harmonic currents
produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per
phase (IEC 61000-3-12)
EN 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-1: Generic standards – Immunity for
residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1)
EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard
for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3)
EN 62282-3-100:2012, Fuel cell technologies – Part 3-100: Stationary fuel cell power systems – Safety
(IEC 62282-3-100:2012)
EN ISO 178, Plastics – Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178)
EN ISO 179-1, Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 1: Non-instrumented impact
test (ISO 179-1)
EN ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads – Part 1:
Dimensions, tolerances and designation (ISO 228-1)
EN ISO 527-1, Plastics – Determination of tensile properties – Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1)
EN ISO 527-2, Plastics – Determination of tensile properties – Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and
extrusion plastics (ISO 527-2)
EN ISO 1183 (all parts), Plastics – Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics (ISO 1183)
EN ISO 2553, Welding and allied processes – Symbolic representation on drawings - Welded joints
(ISO 2553)
EN ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1:
Country codes (ISO 3166-1)
EN ISO 4063, Welding and allied processes – Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
(ISO 4063)
EN ISO 8256, Plastics – Determination of tensile-impact strength (ISO 8256)
EN ISO 9969, Thermoplastics pipes – Determination of ring stiffness (ISO 9969)
EN ISO 16852, Flame arresters – Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use
(ISO 16852)
ISO 7-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads – Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation
ISO 37, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of tensile stress-strain properties
ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests
ISO 262, ISO general purpose metric screw threads – Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
ISO 815 (all parts), Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of compression set
ISO 857-1, Welding and allied processes – Vocabulary – Part 1: Metal welding processes
ISO 857-2, Welding and allied processes – Vocabulary – Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and
related terms
ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of the effect of liquids
ISO 2781, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of density
ISO 6914, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of ageing characteristics by
measurement of stress relaxation in tension
ISO 7619 (all parts), Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of indentation hardness
– 11 – EN 50465:2015
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
NOTE Table F.1 summarizes the main symbols and abbreviations used in this European Standard.
3.1
reference conditions
these correspond to 15 ºC and 1 013,25 mbar, unless otherwise specified
Note 1 to entry: mbar = 10 Pa.
[SOURCE: EN 437: 2003+A1:2009, 3.9]
3.2
combustible gases
3.2.1
test gases
gases intended for the verification of the operational characteristics of gas appliances. They consist of
reference gases and limit gases
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.2]
3.2.2
reference gases
test gases with which appliances operate under nominal conditions when they are supplied at the
corresponding normal pressure
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.3]
3.2.3
limit gases
test gases representative of the extreme variations in the characteristics of the gases for which
appliances have been designed
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.4]
3.2.4
calorific value
quantity of heat produced by the complete combustion, at a constant pressure equal to 1 013,25 mbar, of
a unit volume or mass of gas, the constituents of the combustible mixture being taken at reference
conditions and the products of combustion being brought back to the same conditions
A distinction is made between:
– the gross calorific value H : the water produced by combustion is assumed to be condensed;
s
– the net calorific value H : the water produced by combustion is assumed to be in the vapour state
i
Note 1 to entry: The calorific value is expressed:
– either in megajoules per cubic metre (MJ/m³) of dry gas under the reference conditions;
– or in megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg) of dry gas.
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.11]
3.2.5
relative density
d
ratio of the masses of equal volumes of dry gas and dry air under the same conditions of temperature and
pressure: 15 °C or 0 °C and 1 013,25 mbar
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.10]
3.2.6
Wobbe index
gross Wobbe index: W ; net Wobbe index: W
s i
ratio of the calorific value of a gas per unit volume to the square root of its relative density under the same
reference conditions. The Wobbe index is said to be gross or net according to whether the calorific value
used is the gross or net calorific value
Note 1 to entry: The Wobbe indices are expressed:
– either in megajoules per cubic metre (MJ/m³) of dry gas under reference conditions,
– or in megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg) of dry gas.
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.12]
3.2.7
gas pressure
3.2.7.1
general
all the pressures are static pressures of the moving gas, relative to the atmospheric pressure, measured
at right angles to the direction of the flow of the gas
Note 1 to entry: Symbol: p. The gas pressures used are expressed in millibars (mbar) 1 mbar = 10 Pa.
3.2.7.2
test pressures
gas pressures used to verify the operational characteristics of gas appliances, consisting of normal and
limit pressures
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.5, modified]
3.2.7.3
normal pressure
p
n
pressure under which the appliances operate in nominal conditions when they are supplied with the
corresponding reference gas
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003 + A1:2009, 3.6]
3.2.7.4
limit pressures
maximum pressure: p ; minimum pressure: p
max min
pressures representative of the extreme variations in the appliance supply conditions
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.7]
3.2.7.5
pressure couple
combination of two distinct gas distribution pressures applied by reason of the significant difference
existing between the Wobbe indices within a single gas family or group in which
– the higher pressure corresponds only to gases of low Wobbe index;
– the lower pressure corresponds to gases of high Wobbe index
[SOURCE: EN 437:2003+A1:2009, 3.8]
3.3
Cogeneration
CHP
simultaneous generation of thermal and electrical energy in one process
Note 1 to entry: CHP= combined heat and power
– 13 – EN 50465:2015
3.3.1
mCHP
condensing or non-condensing CHP appliance with a maximum electrical output power below 50 kW
Note 1 to entry: As defined by Directive 2012/27/EC.
Note
...
記事タイトル：SIST EN 50465:2015- ガス機器- 年間熱出力が70 kW以下のCHP（コージェネレーション）機器 記事内容：この欧州規格では、マイクロコージェネレーション（mCHP）機器の構造、安全性、目的に適合性、効率的なエネルギー利用、マーキングに関する要件と試験方法を指定しています。 この規格は、次のCEN/TR 1749の分類に基づくmCHP機器のB22、B23、B32、B33、B52、B53、C1、C3、C42、C43、C52、C53、C62、C63、C82、C83、C9タイプに適用されます： - EN 437で規定された圧力で、3つのガス系統のうちの1つ以上の供給ガスを使用するもの - 加熱システム（加熱水回路）の熱媒体の温度が通常の運転中に105°Cを超えないもの - 加熱水回路の最大運転圧力が6バールを超えないもの - 設置場所が屋内または屋外の部分的に保護された場所であるもの - 瞬時または貯蔵原理によりお湯を生成するもの - 最大熱出力（正味熱価に基づく）が70 kWを超えないもの - 密閉または開放水システムに対応したもの 注1: 最大許容水温度が110°Cを超えるか、体積×最大許容圧力が50バール・リットルを超える場合、97/23/EC指令（圧力機器指令(PED)）の基本要件を満たすために追加の要件が必要となる場合があります。 注2: この欧州規格または他の特定の規格で完全にカバーされていないmCHP機器の構成に関連するリスクは、評価されます。 注3: prEN 13203-4では、ガスコージェネレーション（mCHP）機器の家庭用お湯の生成に対するエネルギー消費の評価を規定します。 この欧州規格では、熱エネルギーを使用せずに電気エネルギーのみを生成する機器に関する要件は含まれていません。また、ガスの品質が使用期間中に大きく変動する可能性のあるガスグリッドに接続されるmCHP機器の全ての要件を網羅していません（付録DD参照）。
기사 제목: SIST EN 50465:2015 - 가스 가전제품 - 명목 열 입력이 70 kW 이하인 CHP(컴바인드 히트 앤 파워) 가전제품 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 마이크로 컴바인드 히트 앤 파워 가전제품(이하 "mCHP 가전제품"이라 함)의 구성, 안전성, 목적에 적합성, 합리적 에너지 사용 및 표시에 대한 요구 사항과 시험 방법을 명시합니다. 이 유럽 표준은 CEN/TR 1749의 분류에 기반한 B22, B23, B32, B33, B52, B53, C1, C3, C42, C43, C52, C53, C62, C63, C82, C83 및 C9 유형의 mCHP 가전제품에 적용됩니다. - EN 437에서 가스 세 가족의 하나 이상의 공급 가스를 사용하는 것 - 히팅 시스템(히팅 워터 회로)의 열 전달 액체(난방 물 회로)의 온도가 정상 작동 중 105°C를 초과하지 않는 것 - 난방 물 회로의 최대 운전 압력이 6 bar를 초과하지 않는 것 - 설치된 경우, 개별 온수 회로의 최대 운전 압력이 10 bar를 초과하지 않는 것 - 부분적으로 보호된 장소에서 실내 또는 실외에 설치되는 것 - 즉시 또는 저장 원리에 따라 뜨거운 물을 생산하는 것 - 최대 열 입력(순열량 기준)이 70 kW를 초과하지 않는 것 - 밀폐 또는 개방형 수계를 위해 설계된 것 참고 1: 허용 가능한 최대 수온이 110°C를 초과하거나 부피가 최대 허용 압력에 곱해진 값이 50바이트 릿트를 초과하는 응용 프로그램의 경우, 97/23/EC 지침(압력설비 지침(PED))의 필수 요건을 준수하기 위해 추가 요구사항이 필요할 수 있습니다. 참고 2: 이 유럽 표준 또는 다른 특정 표준에 완전히 다루지 않을 수 있는 구성을 가진 mCHP 가전제품의 위험성은 평가될 것입니다. 참고 3: prEN 13203-4은 가스 컴바인드 히트 앤 파워 가전제품(mCHP)의 가정용 온수 생산의 에너지 소비에 대한 평가를 명시할 것입니다. 이 유럽 표준은 열 에너지를 사용하지 않고 전기 에너지만 생산하는 가전제품에 대한 요구 사항은 포함하지 않습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 수명 동안 배포된 가스의 품질이 상당히 다를 수 있는 가스 그리드에 연결되는 mCHP 가전제품의 요구 사항을 모두 다루지 않습니다(부록 DD 참조).
The article discusses the requirements and test methods for micro combined heat and power appliances (mCHP), which are appliances that produce both heat and electrical energy. The standard applies to mCHP appliances that use different types of supplied gases, have specific temperature and pressure limits, and are designed for indoor or outdoor installation. The appliances can produce hot water and have a maximum heat input of 70 kW. The article also mentions that further requirements may be necessary for appliances with higher water temperature or pressure. The standard does not cover appliances that only produce electrical energy and does not include requirements for appliances connected to gas grids with varying gas quality.
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