SIST EN 1093-1:2009
(Main)Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods
Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods
This European Standard specifies parameters which can be used for the assessment of the emission of pollutants from machines or the performance of the pollution control systems integrated in machines. It gives guidance on the selection of appropriate test methods according to their various fields of applications and types of machines including the effects of measures to reduce exposures to pollutants. The test methods are given in additional parts of this standard (see Table 1 and Annex A).
This European Standard is not applicable for certain types of off-the-road vehicles powered by internal combustion engines which are also subject to the Machinery Directive.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 1: Auswahl der Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt Parameter fest, die dazu dienen können, die Emission Luft verunreinigender
Stoffe von Maschinen oder die Leistungsfähigkeit von Systemen zur Reduzierung der Luftverunreinigung, die
in Maschinen integriert sind, zu bewerten. Die Europäische Norm gibt, entsprechend den verschiedenen
Einsatzbereichen und Maschinentypen, eine Anleitung für die Auswahl geeigneter Prüfverfahren einschließlich
der Auswirkungen der Maßnahmen im Hinblick auf die Reduzierung der Exposition gegenüber Luft
verunreinigenden Stoffen. Die Prüfverfahren werden in zusätzlichen Teilen dieser Europäischen Norm
beschrieben (siehe Tabelle 1 und Anhang A).
Sécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 : Choix des méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les paramètres pouvant être utilisés pour évaluer l'émission de
polluants provenant des machines ou les performances des systèmes de maîtrise de la pollution intégrés aux
machines. Elle fournit les critères de sélection de méthodes d'essai appropriées en tenant compte de leurs
différents domaines d'application et des types de machines y compris de l'incidence des moyens utilisés pour
réduire l'exposition aux polluants. Les méthodes d'essai sont décrites dans les autres parties de la présente
Norme européenne (voir Tableau 1 et Annexe A).
Varnost strojev - Vrednotenje emisije nevarnih snovi, ki jih prenaša zrak - 1. del: Izbor preskusnih metod
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost strojev - Vrednotenje emisije nevarnih snovi, ki jih prenaša zrak - 1. del: Izbor preskusnih metodSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 1: Auswahl der PrüfverfahrenSécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 : Choix des méthodes d'essaiSafety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machinery13.040.40Stationary source emissionsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1093-1:2008SIST EN 1093-1:2009en,fr,de01-april-2009SIST EN 1093-1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1093-1:20001DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1093-1:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1093-1December 2008ICS 13.040.40Supersedes EN 1093-1:1998
English VersionSafety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbornehazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methodsSécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission desubstances dangereuses véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 :Choix des méthodes d'essaiSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission vonluftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 1: Auswahl derPrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 November 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1093-1:2008: ESIST EN 1093-1:2009
EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Types of test methods.7 4.1 General.7 4.2 Nature of pollutant used.7 4.3 Nature of the test environment.8 4.3.1 General.8 4.3.2 Laboratory methods.8 4.3.3 Field method.8 4.4 Summary of methods.9 5 Basis for selection of test methods.9 5.1 General.9 5.2 Selection relative to the assessment parameter.9 5.3 Selection relative to the test environment.10 5.4 Selection relative to the nature of the pollutant.10 6 Statistical evaluation.11 6.1 Calculation of the mean.11 6.2 Confidence interval for the mean.11 Annex A (informative)
Standards suitable for the measurement of fluid flow rates.12 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.13 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this
European
Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.14 Bibliography.15
SIST EN 1093-1:2009
EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1093-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1093-1:1998. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This part 1 of EN 1093 Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances belongs to a series of documents, the other parts of which are the following: Part 2: Tracer gas method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant; Part 3: Test bench method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant; Part 4: Capture efficiency of an exhaust system, tracer method; Part 6: Separation efficiency by mass, unducted outlet; Part 7: Separation efficiency by mass, ducted outlet; Part 8: Pollutant concentration parameter, test bench method; Part 9: Pollutant concentration parameter, room method; Part 11: Decontamination index. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1093-1:2009
EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: Type-A standards (basic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to all machinery; Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery: Type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); Type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards); Type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This European Standard is a type-B standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The provisions of this European Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard. For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard and which have been designed and built according to the provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of this type-B standard. The concentration level of substances resulting from emission of airborne hazardous substances from machines depends upon factors including: emission rate of airborne hazardous substances ("pollutants") from the machine under examination, depending of the type of process and the production rate of the machine; performance of the pollutant control system associated with the machine and, in the case of air recirculation, the performance of the separation system; surrounding conditions, especially the air flow pattern, which can reduce the pollution (efficient general ventilation) or increase it (disturbing air, crossdraughts); worker's location in relation to the machine and its pollutant control system, and taking into account the workers movements; quality of maintenance; poor quality has generally an adverse effect on the performance of the pollutant control and the separation systems. This European Standard concerns the first two points in this list and forms only one part of a comprehensive risk assessment. It is not for a risk assessment of the workplace. Evaluation of the parameters defined in this European Standard leads to an evaluation of the performance of the machine and its associated pollutant control system. This European Standard can be used as a part of verification described in EN 626-2. SIST EN 1093-1:2009
EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies parameters which can be used for the assessment of the emission of pollutants from machines or the performance of the pollutant control systems integrated in machines. It gives guidance on the selection of appropriate test methods according to their various fields of application and types of machines including the effects of measures to reduce exposures to pollutants. The test methods are given in additional parts of this European Standard (see Table 1 and Annex A). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 626-2, Safety of machinery – Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery – Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 uncontrolled emission rate of a given pollutant um& mass of pollutant emitted from the machine into the space around the machine per unit of time NOTE Any measures to reduce the air pollution around the machine (e.g. capture devices, containment equipment, wetting process) should not be used or should be de-activated. 3.2 controlled emission rate of a given pollutant km& mass of pollutant emitted from the machine into the space around the machine per unit of time, taking into account the effects of measures to reduce the air pollution NOTE Any measures to reduce the air pollution around the machine (e.g. capture devices, containment equipment, wetting process) should be used or activated. SIST EN 1093-1:2009
EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 6 3.3 capture efficiency cη ratio of the mass flow rate of a given pollutant directly collected by the pollutant control system to the uncontrolled mass flow rate of this pollutant emitted from the machine NOTE 1 The capture efficiency, as a percentage, can be calculated by the following equation: 100ukuc×−=mmm&&&η (1) This equation is applicable only if um& – km& represents the pollutant mass flow rate directly captured. This parameter is not usable when the amount of emission is affected by the control system. NOTE 2 Where the pollutant control system is an exhaust system and provided comparable discharge and flow patterns of the real pollutant can be simulated by a tracer technique, the equation becomes: 100ECc×=qqη (2) where Cq flow rate of tracer collected by exhaust system during operation; Eq flow rate of tracer emitted (measured by emitting the tracer directly into exhaust system during the first phase) NOTE 3 For further details, see EN 1093-4:1996+A1:2008, Clause 5. 3.4 separation efficiency by mass sη ratio of the mass of pollutant retained by the air cleaning system (m3) to the mass of pollutant entering the air cleaning system (m1) during a given period NOTE 1 For special applications the number of fibres or particles is measured instead of the mass. NOTE 2 The separation efficiency of an air cleaning system, as a percentage, can be calculated by the following equation: 10013s×=mm
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1093-1:2007
01-september-2007
Varnost strojev - Vrednotenje emisije nevarnih snovi, ki jih prenaša zrak - 1. del:
Izbor preskusnih postopkov
Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances -
Part 1: Selection of test methods
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen -
Teil 1: Auswahl der Prüfverfahren
Sécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses
véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 : Choix des méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1093-1
ICS:
13.040.40 (PLVLMHQHSUHPLþQLKYLURY Stationary source emissions
oSIST prEN 1093-1:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 1093-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2007
ICS Will supersede EN 1093-1:1998
English Version
Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne
hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods
Sécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von
substances dangereuses véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 : luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 1: Auswahl der
Choix des méthodes d'essai Prüfverfahren
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 114.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
: This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
Warning
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1093-1:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 1093-1:2007 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 Types of test methods.7
4.1 General.7
4.2 Nature of "pollutant" used.7
4.3 Nature of the test environment.8
4.3.1 General.8
4.3.2 Laboratory methods .8
4.3.3 Field method.8
4.4 Summary table .9
5 Basis for selection of test methods.9
5.1 General.9
5.2 Selection relative to the assessment parameter .9
5.3 Selection relative to the test environment .10
5.4 Selection relative to the nature of the pollutant .10
6 Statistical evaluation .11
6.1 Estimation of the mean .11
6.2 Confidence interval for the mean.11
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .13
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .14
Bibliography .15
2
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prEN 1093-1:2007 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 1093-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of
machinery”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1093-1:1998.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
This part 1 of EN 1093 Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances
belongs to a series of documents, the other parts of which are the following:
Part 2: Tracer gas method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant;
Part 3: Test bench method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant;
Part 4: Capture efficiency of an exhaust system, tracer method;
Part 6: Separation efficiency by mass, unducted outlet;
Part 7: Separation efficiency by mass, ducted outlet;
Part 8: Pollutant concentration parameter, test bench method;
Part 9: Pollutant concentration parameter, room method;
Part 11: Decontamination index.
3
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prEN 1093-1:2007 (E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows:
Type-A standards (basic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general
aspects that can be applied to all machinery;
Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard
that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
Type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
Type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards);
Type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This European Standard is a type-B standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1.
The provisions of this European Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.
NOTE For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard and which have been designed and built
according to the provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of
this type-B standard.
The concentration level of substances resulting from emission of airborne hazardous substances from
machines depends upon factors including:
the emission rate of airborne hazardous substances ("pollutants") from the machine under examination,
depending of the type of process and the production rate of the machine;
the performance of the pollution control system associated with the machine and, in the case of air
recirculation, the performance of the separation system;
the surrounding conditions, especially the air flow pattern, which can reduce the pollution (efficient
general ventilation) or increase it (disturbing air, crossdraughts);
the worker's location in relation to the machine and its pollution control system, and taking into account
the workers movements;
the quality of maintenance; poor quality has generally an adverse effect on the performance of the
pollution control and the separation systems.
This European Standard concerns the first two points in this list and forms only part of a comprehensive risk
assessment. It is not for a risk assessment of the work place. Evaluating the parameters defined in this
European Standard leads to an evaluation of the performance of the machine and its associated pollution
control system.
This European Standard can be used as a part of verification described in EN 626-2.
4
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prEN 1093-1:2007 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies parameters which can be used for the assessment of the emission of
pollutants from machines or the performance of the pollution control systems integrated in machines. It gives
guidance on the selection of appropriate test methods according to their various fields of applications and
types of machines including the effects of measures to reduce exposures to pollutants. The test methods are
given in additional parts of this standard (see Table 1 and Annex A).
This European Standard is not applicable for certain types of off-the-road vehicles powered by internal
combustion engines which are also subject to the Machinery Directive.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003).
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following
apply.
3.1
uncontrolled emission rate of a given pollutant
&
m
u
mass of pollutant emitted from the machine into the space around the machine per unit of time
NOTE Any measures to reduce the air pollution around the machine (e.g. capture devices, containment equipment,
wetting process) should not in used or should be de-activated.
3.2
controlled emission rate of a given pollutant
&
m
k
mass of pollutant emitted from the machine into the space around the machine per unit of time, taking into
account the effects of measures to reduce the air pollution
NOTE Any measures to reduce the air pollution around the machine (e.g. capture devices, containment equipment,
wetting process) should be used or activated.
5
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prEN 1093-1:2007 (E)
3.3
capture efficiency
η
c
ratio of the mass flow rate of a given pollutant directly collected by the pollutant
control system to the uncontrolled mass flow rate of this pollutant emitted from the machine
NOTE 1 The capture efficiency, as a percentage, can be calculated by the following equation:
& &
m − m
u k
η = ⋅100 (1)
c
&
m
u
& &
This equation is applicable only if m – m represents the pollutant mass flow rate directly captured. This parameter is
u k
not usable when the amount of emission is effected by the control system.
NOTE 2 Where the pollutant control system is an exhaust ventilation system and provided comparable discharge and
flow patterns of the real pollutant can be simulated by a tracer technique the equation becomes:
q
C
η = ×100 (2)
c
q
E
where:
q is the flow rate of tracer collected by the exhaust system during operation;
C
q is the flow rate of tracer emitted (measured by emitting the tracer directly into the exhaust
E
system during the first phase.
NOTE 3 For further details see EN 1093-4:1996, Clause 5.
3.4
separation efficiency by mass
η
s
ratio of the mass of pollutant retained by the air cleaning system (m ) to the mass of
3
pollutant entering the air cleaning system (m ) during a given period
1
NOTE 1 For special applications the number of fibres or particles is measured instead of the mass.
NOTE 2 The separation efficiency of an air cleaning system, as a percentage, can be calculated by the following
equation:
m
3
η = ×100 (3)
s
m
1
NOTE 3 In certain cases it can be necessary to consider only that part of pollutants (e. g. size of particles) which is
actually hazardous for exposed persons; e. g. separation efficiency of a separation system against hazardous dust is
measured as a function of particle size – otherwise the results are possibly not be reliable for health and safety purposes.
3.5
pollutant concentration parameter
P
c
the measured concent
...
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