Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems

Sekundärzellen und -batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht säurehaltigen Elektrolyten - Sicherheitsanforderungen für tragbare gasdichte Sekundärzellen und daraus hergestellte Batterien für die Verwendung in tragbaren Geräten - Teil 1: Nickel-Systeme

Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide - Exigences de sécurité pour les accumulateurs portables étanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constituées, destinés à l'utilisation dans des applications portables - Partie 1: Systèmes au nickel

Sekundarni členi in baterije z alkalnimi ali drugimi nekislinskimi elektroliti - Varnostne zahteve za prenosne zatesnjene sekundarne člene in za baterije, narejene iz njih, za uporabo v prenosnih napravah - 1. del: Nikljevi sistemi

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
09-Sep-2024
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
27-Jun-2024
Due Date
14-Nov-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2024
Sekundarni členi in baterije z alkalnimi ali drugimi nekislinskimi elektroliti -
Varnostne zahteve za prenosne zatesnjene sekundarne člene in za baterije,
narejene iz njih, za uporabo v prenosnih napravah - 1. del: Nikljevi sistemi
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety
requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for
use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems
Sekundärzellen und -batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht säurehaltigen
Elektrolyten - Sicherheitsanforderungen für tragbare gasdichte Sekundärzellen und
daraus hergestellte Batterien für die Verwendung in tragbaren Geräten - Teil 1: Nickel-
Systeme
Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide - Exigences de
sécurité pour les accumulateurs portables étanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont
constituées, destinés à l'utilisation dans des applications portables - Partie 1: Systèmes
au nickel
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 62133-1:2024
ICS:
29.220.30 Alkalni sekundarni členi in Alkaline secondary cells and
baterije batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

21A/890/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 62133-1 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2024-06-21 2024-09-13
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
21A/865/CD, 21A/886/CC
IEC SC 21A : SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Mr Jean-Marie Bodet
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

TC 21
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in
this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which
they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant “In Some Countries”
clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is the final stage for
submitting ISC clauses. (SEE AC/22/2007 OR NEW GUIDANCE DOC).

TITLE:
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements
for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications -
Part 1: Nickel systems
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2025
21A/890/CDV – 2 – IEC 62133-1:2017 © IEC 2024

NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
During SC21A / WG3 Spring Meeting on April 2024-04-23, the resolution of the comments made on IEC62133-1
ED2 CD (21A/865/CD) have been presented to the WG3 experts and approved by the Secretary and the Chair.
It has also been approved to move from CD to the CDV entering the Enquiry Stage.
The Revised Comments have been distributed to the Participating National Committees on 2024 -04-26, 2023
(21A/886/CC).
IEC 62133-1:2017 © IEC 2024 – 3 – 21A/890/CDV

1 CONTENTS
2 FOREWORD . 5
3 1 Scope . 7
4 2 Normative references . 7
5 3 Terms and definitions . 7
6 4 Parameter measurement tolerances . 9
7 5 General safety considerations . 10
8 5.1 General . 10
9 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 10
10 5.3 Venting . 10
11 5.4 Temperature, voltage and current management . 11
12 5.5 Terminal contacts . 11
13 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 11
14 5.7 Quality plan . 11
15 6 Type test and sample size . 11
16 7 Specific requirements and tests . 12
17 7.1 Charging procedure for test purposes . 12
18 7.2 Intended use . 12
19 7.2.1 Continuous low-rate charging (cells) . 12
20 7.2.2 Vibration . 12
21 7.2.3 Case stress at high ambient temperature (batteries) . 13
22 7.2.4 Temperature cycling . 13
23 7.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse . 14
24 7.3.1 Incorrect installation (cells) . 14
25 7.3.2 External short circuit . 14
26 7.3.3 Free fall . 15
27 7.3.4 Mechanical shock (crash hazard) . 15
28 7.3.5 Thermal abuse (cells) . 15
29 7.3.6 Crushing of cells . 16
30 7.3.7 Low pressure (cells) . 16
31 7.3.8 Overcharge . 16
32 7.3.9 Forced discharge (cells) . 16
33 8 Information for safety . 17
34 8.1 General . 17
35 8.2 Small cell and battery safety information . 17
36 9 Marking . 18
37 9.1 Cell marking . 18
38 9.2 Battery marking. 18
39 9.3 Caution for ingestion of small cells and batteries . 18
40 9.4 Other information . 19
41 10 Packaging . 19
42 Annex A (informative) Recommendations to equipment manufacturers and battery
43 assemblers . 20
44 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to the end-users . 21
45 Annex C (informative) Packaging . 22
46 Bibliography . 23

21A/890/CDV – 4 – IEC 62133-1:2017 © IEC 2024

48 Figure 1 – Temperature profile for 7.2.4 – Temperature cycling test . 14
49 Figure 2 – Ingestion gauge . 18
51 Table 1 – Sample size for type tests . 12
52 Table 2 – Conditions for vibration test . 13
IEC 62133-1:2017 © IEC 2024 – 5 – 21A/890/CDV

55 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
56 ____________
58 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING
59 ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES –
60 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED
61 SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM
62 THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS –
64 Part 1: Nickel systems
66 FOREWORD
67 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
68 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
69 international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
70 this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
71 Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
72 Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
73 in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non -
74 governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
75 with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
76 agreement between the two organizations.
77 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
78 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
79 interested IEC National Committees.
80 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
81 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
82 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
83 misinterpretation by any end user.
84 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
85 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
86 between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
87 the latter.
88 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
89 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
90 services carried out by independent certification bodies.
91 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
92 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
93 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
94 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
95 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
96 Publications.
97 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
98 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
99 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
100 patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
101 International Standard IEC 62133-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary
102 cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical
103 committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries.
104 This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 62133 published in 2012. It
105 constitutes a technical revision.
106 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
107 IEC 62133:2012:
108 – separation of lithium systems into a separate Part 2;

21A/890/CDV – 6 – IEC 62133-1:2017 © IEC 2024

109 – inclusion of button cell requi
...

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