Photovoltaic devices -- Part 10: Methods of linearity measurement

This part of IEC 60904 describes procedures used to determine the degree of linearity of any photovoltaic device parameter with respect to a test parameter. It is primarily intended for use by calibration laboratories, module manufacturers and system designers. Photovoltaic (PV) module and system performance evaluations, and performance translations from one set of temperature and irradiance conditions to another frequently rely on the use of linear equations (see IEC 60891 and IEC 61829). This standard lays down the linearity requirements and test methods to ensure that these linear equations will give satisfactory results. Indirectly, these requirements dictate the range of the temperature and irradiance variables over which the equations can be used. The methods of measurement described in this standard apply to all PV devices and are intended to be carried out on a sample or on a comparable device of identical technology. They should be performed prior to all measurement and correction procedures that require a linear device. The methodology used in this standard is similar to that specified in IEC 60891 in which a linear (straight-line) function is fitted to a set of data points using a least-squares fit calculation routine. The variation of the data from this function is also calculated, and the definition of linearity is expressed as an allowable variation percentage.

Photovoltaische Einrichtungen -- Teil 10: Meßverfahren für die Linearität

Dispositifs photovoltaïques -- Partie 10: Méthodes de mesure de la linéarité

Décrit des procédures pour déterminer le degré de linéarité d'un quelconque paramère d'essai du dispositif photovoltaïque par rapport à un paramètre d'essai.

Fotonapetostne naprave - 10. del: Metode merjenja linearnosti

Ta del IEC 60904 opisuje postopke, uporabljene za določanje stopnje linearnosti vsakega parametra fotonapetostne naprave v zvezi s preskusnim parametrom. Predvsem je namenjen uporabi v laboratorijih za umerjanje, uporabljajo ga proizvajalci modulov in načrtovalci sistemov. Ocenjevanje fotonapetostnega modula (PV) in delovanja sistema ter prevod delovanja iz enega sklopa temperature in obsevanja v drugega, se pogosto zanaša na uporabo linearnih enačb (glej IEC 60891 in IEC 61829). Ta standard predpisuje linearne zahteve in preskusne metode za zagotavljanje, da bodo te linearne enačbe podale zadovoljive rezultate. Posredno te zahteve narekujejo temperaturni razpon in spremenljivke obsevanja, pri katerih se lahko enačbe uporabljajo. Metode merjenja, opisane v tem standardu, veljajo za vse naprave PV in so namenjene izvajanju na vzorcu ali na primerljivi napravi identične tehnologije. Izvedene morajo biti pred vsemi meritvami in postopki korekcije, ki zahtevajo linearno napravo. Metodologija, uporabljena v tem standardu, je podobna tisti, določeni v IEC 60891, pri kateri je linearna funkcija (ravna črta) priključena sklopu podatkovnih točk, ki uporabljajo rutinska izračunavanja z najmanjšimi kvadrati. Variacija podatkov iz te funkcije je prav tako izračunana, definicija linearnosti pa je izražena kot dopustni odstotek variacije.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
08-Feb-2011
Withdrawal Date
19-Sep-2023
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
19-Sep-2023
Due Date
12-Oct-2023
Completion Date
20-Sep-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60904-10:2011
01-marec-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60904-10:2001
Fotonapetostne naprave - 10. del: Metode merjenja linearnosti
Photovoltaic devices -- Part 10: Methods of linearity measurement
Photovoltaische Einrichtungen -- Teil 10: Meßverfahren für die Linearität
Dispositifs photovoltaïques -- Partie 10: Méthodes de mesure de la linéarité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60904-10:2010
ICS:
27.160 6RQþQDHQHUJLMD Solar energy engineering
SIST EN 60904-10:2011 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60904-10:2011

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SIST EN 60904-10:2011

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60904-10

NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 27.160 Supersedes EN 60904-10:1998


English version


Photovoltaic devices -
Part 10: Methods of linearity measurement
(IEC 60904-10:2009)


Dispositifs photovoltaïques -  Photovoltaische Einrichtungen -
Partie 10: Méthodes de mesure Teil 10: Messverfahren für die Linearität
de la linéarité (IEC 60904-10:2009)
(CEI 60904-10:2009)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60904-10:2010 E

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SIST EN 60904-10:2011
EN 60904-10:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 82/582/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60904-10, prepared by IEC TC 82, Solar
photovoltaic energy systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by
CENELEC as EN 60904-10 on 2010-03-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60904-10:1998.
The main technical changes with regard to the EN 60904-10:1998 are as follows:
– Added clause for two-lamp method for Isc linearity.
– Changed standard deviation as a metric for linearity to percent deviation from linearity. This was done
because a non-linear device can have a low standard deviation and percent deviation is the
quantitative number that matters for the parameter of interest.
– Removed clause on spectral responsivity nonlinearity because it is not used by any PV
testing / calibration group. For testing real PV devices it is difficult to make this error significant in the
spectral mismatch correction factor while still passing Isc linearity. Measuring the responsivity over the
entire response range means that the device will probably fail the temperature linearity near the band
edge.
– Added a clause to allow short circuit linearity with temperature or total irradiance to be determined
from absolute spectral responsivity measurements. This data is routinely reported in PTB primary
reference cell calibration certificates.
– Added report clause in compliance with ISO/IEC 17025 requirements.
– Often the temperature coefficient of short circuit current is very small so measurement errors can
result in percent deviations outside the accepted range. Therefore, the following text was added to
7.3c): “If the temperature coefficient of short circuit current is less than 0,1 %/K, then the device can
be considered linear with respect to this parameter.”
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or b
...

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