SIST ISO 21542:2012

Building construction - Accessibility and usability of the built environment

This International Standard specifies a range of requirements and recommendations for many of the elements of construction, assemblies, components and fittings which comprise the built environment. These requirements relate to the constructional aspects of access to buildings, to circulation within buildings, to egress from buildings in the normal course of events and evacuation in the event of an emergency. An informative annex is also included which deals with aspects of accessibility management in buildings. This International Standard contains provisions with respect to features in the external environment directly concerned with access to a building or group of buildings from the edge of the relevant site boundary or between such groups of buildings within a common site. This International Standard does not deal with those elements of the external environment, such as public open spaces, whose function is self-contained and unrelated to the use of one specific building, nor does it deal with single family dwellings, other than those circulation spaces and fittings that are common to two or more such dwellings. At present, consideration is being given to the development and publication of additional parts to this International Standard to deal with the types of external environments described above and single family dwellings. For existing buildings there are options included in some paragraphs which appear as ‘‘exceptional considerations for existing buildings in developing countries’’ (see “Guidance on the Implications of the ISO Global Relevance Policy for CEN Standardization”, 2005) and as ‘‘exceptional considerations for existing buildings’’ where a lesser standard than expected in new developments is accepted on the grounds of technical and economic circumstances only. The dimensions stated in this International Standard, relevant to the use of wheelchairs, are related to the footprint of commonly used wheelchair sizes and users. The footprint for a wheelchair within this International Standard is based on ISO 7176-5 and ISO/TR 13570-21) and is 800 mm wide and 1 300 mm long. For larger wheelchairs and scooters, dimensions will have to be considered accordingly.

Gebäude - Barrierefreiheit von Gebäuden und sonstigen Bauwerken

Construction immobilière - Accessibilité et facilité d'utilisation de l'environnement bâti

L'ISO 21542:2011 sp�cifie un certain nombre d'exigences et de recommandations concernant la plupart des �l�ments de construction, assemblages, composants et accessoires qui constituent l'environnement b�ti. Ces exigences portent sur les aspects constructifs li�s � l'acc�s aux b�timents, sur la circulation � l'int�rieur des b�timents, sur les moyens de sortie des b�timents dans le cadre normal des �v�nements et sur l'�vacuation en cas d'urgence. Une annexe informative est �galement incluse. Elle aborde les aspects li�s � la gestion de l'accessibilit� dans les b�timents.
L'ISO 21542:2011 comprend des dispositions relatives aux caract�ristiques de l'environnement ext�rieur associ�es directement � l'acc�s � un b�timent ou � un groupe de b�timents depuis l'extr�mit� des limites correspondantes du site concern� ou entre les groupes de b�timents d'un site commun. La pr�sente Norme internationale ne traite cependant pas des �l�ments de l'environnement ext�rieur, tels que les espaces publics libres, dont la fonction est autonome et n'est pas li�e � l'utilisation d'un b�timent sp�cifique, ni des logements individuels, autres que les espaces de circulation et les accessoires communs � deux logements de ce type ou plus.

Gradnja stavb - Dostopnost in uporabnost grajenega okolja

Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve in priporočila za številne elemente konstrukcij, sestave, komponente in priključke, ki obsegajo grajeno okolje. Te zahteve so povezane s konstrukcijskimi vidiki dostopa do stavb, kroženja znotraj stavb, izstopa iz stavb v običajnem poteku dogodkov in evakuacije v nujnem primeru. Priložena je tudi informativna priloga, ki se ukvarja z vidiki upravljanja dostopnosti v stavbah. Ta mednarodni standard vsebuje določila glede značilnosti v zunanjem okolju, ki so neposredno povezana z dostopom do stavbe ali skupine stavb z roba ustreznega mesta ali med takimi skupinami stavb znotraj skupnega mesta. Ta mednarodni standard se ne ukvarja z elementi zunanjega okolja, kot so javni odprti prostori, katerih funkcija je izolirana in nepovezana z uporabo ene posamezne stavbe, niti se ne ukvarja z enodružinskimi hišami, razen če imajo dve ali več takih hiš skupni komunikacijski prostor in priključke. Trenutno so v pripravi dodatni deli tega mednarodnega standarda, ki bodo opredelili zgoraj opisana zunanja okolja in enodružinske hiše. Za obstoječe stavbe so v nekaterih odstavkih vključene možnosti, navedene kot »izjemna obravnava obstoječih stavb v državah v razvoju« (glejte »Guidance on the Implications of the ISO Global Relevance Policy for CEN Standardization«, 2005) in kot „izjemna obravnava za obstoječe stavbe“, ki določajo, da je pri novih stavbah nižji standard od pričakovanj sprejemljiv samo v primeru posebnih tehničnih in gospodarskih okoliščin. Mere v tem mednarodnem standardu, ki se nanašajo na uporabo invalidskih vozičkov, veljajo za tloris najpogosteje uporabljanih velikosti invalidskih vozičkov in njihovih uporabnikov. Tloris invalidskega vozička v tem mednarodnem standardu temelji na standardih ISO 7176-5 in ISO/TR 13570-21) ter je širok 800 mm in dolg 1 300 mm. Za večje invalidske vozičke in skuterje je treba upoštevati ustrezne mere.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 13-Sep-2012
• Withdrawal Date: 14-Mar-2022
• ICS: 11.180.01 - Aids for disabled and handicapped persons in general
• ICS: 91.060.01 - Elements of buildings in general
• Technical Committee: ISS SPL.GPO - Building construction
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 15-Mar-2022
• Due Date: 07-Apr-2022
• Completion Date: 15-Mar-2022
• Ref Project: ISO 21542:2011 - Building construction — Accessibility and usability of the built environment

Relations

• Replaces: SIST ISO/TR 9527:2002 - Building construction -- Needs of disabled people in buildings -- Design guidelines
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2012
• Replaced By: SIST ISO 21542:2022 - Building construction - Accessibility and usability of the built environment
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gradnja stavb - Dostopnost in uporabnost grajenega okoljaConstruction immobilière - Accessibilité et facilité d'utilisation de l'environnement bâtiBuilding construction - Accessibility and usability of the built environment91.060.01Stavbni elementi na splošnoElements of buildings in general11.180.01VSORãQRAids for disabled and handicapped persons in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ISO 21542:2011SIST ISO 21542:2012en,fr01-november-2012SIST ISO 21542:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST ISO/TR 9527:20021DGRPHãþD



SIST ISO 21542:2012



Reference numberISO 21542:2011(E)© ISO 2011
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO21542First edition2011-12-15Building construction — Accessibility and usability of the built environment Construction immobilière — Accessibilité et facilité d'utilisation de l'environnement bâti
SIST ISO 21542:2012



ISO 21542:2011(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
©
ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56  CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
[e-mail] Web
www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
SIST ISO 21542:2012



ISO 21542:2011(E) © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword . viii Introduction . ix 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 General design considerations . 9 4.1 General . 9 4.2 Design requirements according to human abilities . 9 4.3 Key accessibility issues . 9 5 Approach to the building . 12 5.1 Arrival by motor vehicle . 12 5.2 Principal entrance . 12 6 Designated accessible parking space . 13 6.1 Location . 13 6.2 Number of designated accessible parking spaces . 13 6.3 Car parking . 13 6.4 Van parking with auxiliary movable ramps. 14 6.5 Signage . 15 6.6 Surface. 15 6.7 Kerb ramp from parking space to an adjacent higher pedestrian path . 15 6.8 Indoor parking . 16 6.9 Parking control . 16 7 Paths to the building . 16 7.1 General . 16 7.2 Wayfinding, guided path and other physical support of information . 17 7.3 Path . 18 7.4 Width of the path . 19 7.5 Passing space for wheelchair users . 19 7.6 Turning space for wheelchair users on landings . 20 7.7 Path construction . 20 7.8 Stepped path and stair . 20 7.9 Width of stepped path and stair . 21 7.10 Landing of stepped path and stair . 21 7.11 Landings of sloped paths . 21 7.12 Support and guidance by a handrail on paths . 21 7.13 Drainage of access routes . 21 7.14 Solitary obstacles in a path . 21 7.15 Guards against falling within a path . 22 8 Ramps . 22 8.1 General . 22 8.2 Slope and length . 24 8.3 Width of ramps . 25 8.4 Landings of ramps . 25 8.5 Support and guidance by handrail on ramps . 25 8.6 Drainage of ramp . 25 8.7 Surface materials . 25 9 Guarding along paths and ramps . 25 SIST ISO 21542:2012



ISO 21542:2011(E) iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved 10 Building entrances and final fire exits .26 10.1 General .26 10.2 Identification .27 10.3 Floor level at the entrance .27 10.4 Principal entrance doorway .27 10.5 Doorway width .27 10.6 Clear height of a doorway .28 10.7 Circulation space .28 10.8 Lobbies .28 10.9 Visibility through an entrance door .29 11 Horizontal circulation .29 11.1 General .29 11.2 Internal passages .30 11.3 Turning space for 90° turn of a wheelchair in corridors .31 11.4 Circulation space for 180° wheelchair turn .31 12 Vertical circulation .32 12.1 General .32 12.2 Ramps in buildings .32 13 Stairs .32 13.1 Rise and going of steps .32 13.2 Minimum width of stair flights .33 13.3 Staircase landings .34 13.4 Head clearance .34 13.5 Visual and tactile warnings .35 13.6 Guards along stairs .35 14 Handrails .36 14.1 General .36 14.2 Provision of handrails .36 14.3 Profile of a handrail .37 14.4 Continuity of a handrail .37 14.5 Height of a handrail .37 14.6 Horizontal extension of a handrail .38 14.7 Visual and tactile information .38 14.8 Mechanical resistance .38 15 Lifts (Elevators) .38 15.1 General comments .38 15.2 Inner dimensions of cars .39 15.3 Lift car entrance — Door opening .40 15.4 Equipment in the car .41 15.5 Control devices and signals .43 15.6 Use of lifts (elevators) for fire evacuation .45 16 Vertical and inclined lifting platforms.46 16.1 General application .46 16.2 Platform dimensions .46 16.3 Vertical lifting platforms .46 17 Escalators and moving walks .46 18 Doors and windows .47 18.1 Doors and door furniture .47 18.2 Fire resisting doorsets .53 18.3 Windows and window hardware .54 19 Reception areas, counters, desks and ticket offices .55 19.1 Hearing and lip-reading .55 19.2 Location .55 19.3 Space to manoeuvre .55 19.4 Height .55 SIST ISO 21542:2012



ISO 21542:2011(E) © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved v 19.5 Lighting. 56 19.6 Ticket systems . 56 20 Cloakroom . 56 21 Auditoriums, concert halls, sports arenas and similar seating . 57 21.1 Hearing enhancement systems . 57 21.2 Lighting for sign language interpretation . 57 21.3 Designated seating areas for wheelchair users . 57 21.4 Access to stage and backstage . 57 21.5 Row and seat numbers . 57 21.6 Accessible changing rooms . 57 22 Conference rooms and meeting rooms . 58 23 Viewing spaces in assembly areas . 58 23.1 Floor area . 58 23.2 Sight lines . 59 24 Bars, pubs, restaurants, etc. . 59 25 Terraces, verandas and balconies . 59 26 Toilet rooms and sanitary rooms . 60 26.1 General . 60 26.2 WC compartments for ambulant disabled people . 60 26.3 Wheelchair user accessible toilet rooms . 61 26.4 Dimensions for wheelchair user accessible toilet rooms . 61 26.5 Toilet room doors . 66 26.6 Toilet seat . 66 26.7 Grab rails . 67 26.8 Toilet paper . 68 26.9 Washbasin . 69 26.10 Water supply . 70 26.11 Taps . 71 26.12 Urinals. 71 26.13 Other fittings . 71 26.14 Alarm . 71 26.15 Emergency warning alarm . 72 26.16 Shower . 72 26.17 Individual shower room . 73 26.18 Bathrooms . 74 27 Accessible bedrooms in non-domestic buildings . 77 28 Kitchen areas . 79 29 Storage areas . 79 30 Facilities for guide dogs and other assistance dogs . 79 30.1 General . 79 30.2 Relief facilities for guide dogs and assistance dogs . 79 31 Floor and wall surfaces . 80 32 Acoustic environment . 80 32.1 General . 80 32.2 Acoustic requirements . 80 32.3 Hearing enhancement systems . 81 33 Lighting. 82 33.1 General . 82 33.2 External lighting . 82 33.3 Natural lighting . 82 33.4 Artificial lighting . 82 33.5 Lighting to facilitate wayfinding . 82 33.6 Controllable and adjustable lighting . 83 33.7 Light levels in different areas . 83 SIST ISO 21542:2012



ISO 21542:2011(E) vi © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved 33.8 Lighting in auditoriums .83 33.9 Glare and shadows .83 34 Fire emergency warning systems, signals and information .84 34.1 General .84 34.2 Light warning signals .84 34.3 Acoustic warning systems .84 35 Visual contrast .84 35.1 General .84 35.2 Choice of colours and patterns .85 36 Equipment, controls and switches .86 36.1 General .86 36.2 Location, heights and distances .86 36.3 Location of controls from walls, corners and opening doors .88 36.4 Operation .89 36.5 Identification .90 36.6 Usability .90 36.7 Telephones .90 36.8 Card access, dispensing machines and automatic teller machines (ATMs), etc. .91 36.9 Security access systems .93 36.10 Drinking fountains .93 36.11 Refuse bins .93 37 Furnishing .93 37.1 General .93 37.2 Seating in waiting areas .93 37.3 Seating at desks, tables, etc. .94 38 Fire safety, protection and evacuation for all .95 38.1 Fire engineering design objectives.95 38.2 Principles of fire evacuation for all .95 38.3 Assisted fire evacuation .96 38.4 Evacuation chairs .97 38.5 Emerging fire evacuation technologies .97 38.6 Fire defence plans .
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21542
First edition
2011-12-15


Building construction — Accessibility
and usability of the built environment
Construction immobilière — Accessibilité et facilité d'utilisation de
l'environnement bâti





Reference number
ISO 21542:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT


©  ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56  CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland

ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . viii
Introduction . ix
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General design considerations . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Design requirements according to human abilities . 9
4.3 Key accessibility issues . 9
5 Approach to the building . 12
5.1 Arrival by motor vehicle . 12
5.2 Principal entrance . 12
6 Designated accessible parking space . 13
6.1 Location . 13
6.2 Number of designated accessible parking spaces . 13
6.3 Car parking . 13
6.4 Van parking with auxiliary movable ramps. 14
6.5 Signage . 15
6.6 Surface. 15
6.7 Kerb ramp from parking space to an adjacent higher pedestrian path . 15
6.8 Indoor parking . 16
6.9 Parking control . 16
7 Paths to the building . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Wayfinding, guided path and other physical support of information . 17
7.3 Path . 18
7.4 Width of the path . 19
7.5 Passing space for wheelchair users . 19
7.6 Turning space for wheelchair users on landings . 20
7.7 Path construction . 20
7.8 Stepped path and stair . 20
7.9 Width of stepped path and stair . 21
7.10 Landing of stepped path and stair . 21
7.11 Landings of sloped paths . 21
7.12 Support and guidance by a handrail on paths . 21
7.13 Drainage of access routes . 21
7.14 Solitary obstacles in a path . 21
7.15 Guards against falling within a path . 22
8 Ramps . 22
8.1 General . 22
8.2 Slope and length . 24
8.3 Width of ramps . 25
8.4 Landings of ramps . 25
8.5 Support and guidance by handrail on ramps . 25
8.6 Drainage of ramp . 25
8.7 Surface materials . 25
9 Guarding along paths and ramps . 25
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(E)
10 Building entrances and final fire exits .26
10.1 General .26
10.2 Identification .27
10.3 Floor level at the entrance .27
10.4 Principal entrance doorway .27
10.5 Doorway width .27
10.6 Clear height of a doorway .28
10.7 Circulation space .28
10.8 Lobbies .28
10.9 Visibility through an entrance door .29
11 Horizontal circulation .29
11.1 General .29
11.2 Internal passages .30
11.3 Turning space for 90° turn of a wheelchair in corridors .31
11.4 Circulation space for 180° wheelchair turn .31
12 Vertical circulation .32
12.1 General .32
12.2 Ramps in buildings .32
13 Stairs .32
13.1 Rise and going of steps .32
13.2 Minimum width of stair flights .33
13.3 Staircase landings .34
13.4 Head clearance .34
13.5 Visual and tactile warnings .35
13.6 Guards along stairs .35
14 Handrails .36
14.1 General .36
14.2 Provision of handrails .36
14.3 Profile of a handrail .37
14.4 Continuity of a handrail .37
14.5 Height of a handrail .37
14.6 Horizontal extension of a handrail .38
14.7 Visual and tactile information .38
14.8 Mechanical resistance .38
15 Lifts (Elevators) .38
15.1 General comments .38
15.2 Inner dimensions of cars .39
15.3 Lift car entrance — Door opening .40
15.4 Equipment in the car .41
15.5 Control devices and signals .43
15.6 Use of lifts (elevators) for fire evacuation .45
16 Vertical and inclined lifting platforms.46
16.1 General application .46
16.2 Platform dimensions .46
16.3 Vertical lifting platforms .46
17 Escalators and moving walks .46
18 Doors and windows .47
18.1 Doors and door furniture .47
18.2 Fire resisting doorsets .53
18.3 Windows and window hardware .54
19 Reception areas, counters, desks and ticket offices .55
19.1 Hearing and lip-reading .55
19.2 Location .55
19.3 Space to manoeuvre .55
19.4 Height .55
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(E)
19.5 Lighting. 56
19.6 Ticket systems . 56
20 Cloakroom . 56
21 Auditoriums, concert halls, sports arenas and similar seating . 57
21.1 Hearing enhancement systems . 57
21.2 Lighting for sign language interpretation . 57
21.3 Designated seating areas for wheelchair users . 57
21.4 Access to stage and backstage . 57
21.5 Row and seat numbers . 57
21.6 Accessible changing rooms . 57
22 Conference rooms and meeting rooms . 58
23 Viewing spaces in assembly areas . 58
23.1 Floor area . 58
23.2 Sight lines . 59
24 Bars, pubs, restaurants, etc. . 59
25 Terraces, verandas and balconies . 59
26 Toilet rooms and sanitary rooms . 60
26.1 General . 60
26.2 WC compartments for ambulant disabled people . 60
26.3 Wheelchair user accessible toilet rooms . 61
26.4 Dimensions for wheelchair user accessible toilet rooms . 61
26.5 Toilet room doors . 66
26.6 Toilet seat . 66
26.7 Grab rails . 67
26.8 Toilet paper . 68
26.9 Washbasin . 69
26.10 Water supply . 70
26.11 Taps . 71
26.12 Urinals. 71
26.13 Other fittings . 71
26.14 Alarm . 71
26.15 Emergency warning alarm . 72
26.16 Shower . 72
26.17 Individual shower room . 73
26.18 Bathrooms . 74
27 Accessible bedrooms in non-domestic buildings . 77
28 Kitchen areas . 79
29 Storage areas . 79
30 Facilities for guide dogs and other assistance dogs . 79
30.1 General . 79
30.2 Relief facilities for guide dogs and assistance dogs . 79
31 Floor and wall surfaces . 80
32 Acoustic environment . 80
32.1 General . 80
32.2 Acoustic requirements . 80
32.3 Hearing enhancement systems . 81
33 Lighting. 82
33.1 General . 82
33.2 External lighting . 82
33.3 Natural lighting . 82
33.4 Artificial lighting . 82
33.5 Lighting to facilitate wayfinding . 82
33.6 Controllable and adjustable lighting . 83
33.7 Light levels in different areas . 83
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(E)
33.8 Lighting in auditoriums .83
33.9 Glare and shadows .83
34 Fire emergency warning systems, signals and information .84
34.1 General .84
34.2 Light warning signals .84
34.3 Acoustic warning systems .84
35 Visual contrast .84
35.1 General .84
35.2 Choice of colours and patterns .85
36 Equipment, controls and switches .86
36.1 General .86
36.2 Location, heights and distances .86
36.3 Location of controls from walls, corners and opening doors .88
36.4 Operation .89
36.5 Identification .90
36.6 Usability .90
36.7 Telephones .90
36.8 Card access, dispensing machines and automatic teller machines (ATMs), etc. .91
36.9 Security access systems .93
36.10 Drinking fountains .93
36.11 Refuse bins .93
37 Furnishing .93
37.1 General .93
37.2 Seating in waiting areas .93
37.3 Seating at desks, tables, etc. .94
38 Fire safety, protection and evacuation for all .95
38.1 Fire engineering design objectives.95
38.2 Principles of fire evacuation for all .95
38.3 Assisted fire evacuation .96
38.4 Evacuation chairs .97
38.5 Emerging fire evacuation technologies .97
38.6 Fire defence plans .97
39 Orientation and information .98
39.1 General .
...

NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 21542
Première édition
2011-12-15


Construction immobilière — Accessibilité
et facilité d'utilisation de l'environnement
bâti
Building construction — Accessibility and usability of the built
environment




Numéro de référence
ISO 21542:2011(F)
©
ISO 2011

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(F)

DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT


©  ISO 2011
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous
quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit
de l'ISO à l'adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l'ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56  CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Version française parue en 2012
Publié en Suisse

ii © ISO 2011 – Tous droits réservés

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(F)
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos . viii
Introduction . ix
1  Domaine d'application . 1
2  Références normatives . 2
3  Termes et définitions . 2
4  Considérations de conception générales . 9
4.1  Généralités . 9
4.2  Exigences de conception selon les capacités humaines . 9
4.3  Points clés de l'accessibilité . 10
5  Approche du bâtiment . 13
5.1  Arrivée par véhicule à moteur . 13
5.2  Entrée principale . 13
6  Places de stationnement adaptées dédiées . 13
6.1  Emplacement . 13
6.2  Nombre de places de stationnement adaptées dédiées . 14
6.3  Parc de stationnement . 14
6.4  Stationnement des fourgons et fourgonnettes avec rampes mobiles auxiliaires . 15
6.5  Signalisation . 15
6.6  Surface. 16
6.7  Rampe d’accès entre la place de stationnement et une voie piétonnière plus élevée
contiguë . 16
6.8  Stationnement intérieur . 16
6.9  Parking à péage . 17
7  Chemins d'accès au bâtiment . 17
7.1  Généralités . 17
7.2  Orientation, chemin/voie guidés et autre support d'information physique . 18
7.3  Cheminement/voie d'accès . 19
7.4  Largeur du cheminement/de la voie . 20
7.5  Évitement pour utilisateurs de fauteuils roulants . 21
7.6  Espace de manœuvre pour utilisateurs de fauteuils roulants sur des paliers . 21
7.7  Construction du cheminement d'accès . 21
7.8  Cheminement en gradins et escalier . 21
7.9  Largeur du cheminement en gradins et d'un escalier . 22
7.10  Palier d'un cheminement en gradins et d'un escalier . 22
7.11  Paliers des cheminements en pente . 22
7.12  Appui et guidage par une main courante sur des cheminements . 22
7.13  Drainage des voies d'accès . 22
7.14  Obstacles isolés sur un cheminement . 23
7.15  Protections contre les chutes le long d'un cheminement. 24
8  Rampes . 24
8.1  Généralités . 24
8.2  Pente et longueur . 25
8.3  Largeur des rampes . 27
8.4  Paliers de rampes . 27
8.5  Appui et guidage par une main courante installée sur les rampes . 27
8.6  Drainage de la rampe . 27
© ISO 2011 – Tous droits réservés iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 21542:2011(F)
8.7  Matériaux de surface .27
9  Protections le long des cheminements et rampes .28
10  Entrées de bâtiment et sorties de secours sur l'extérieur .29
10.1  Généralités .29
10.2  Identification .29
10.3  Niveau du sol à l'entrée .29
10.4  Porte d'entrée principale .30
10.5  Largeur de porte .30
10.6  Hauteur libre d'une porte .30
10.7  Espace de circulation .30
10.8  Halls d'entrée .31
10.9  Visibilité par une porte d'entrée .32
11  Circulation horizontale .32
11.1  Généralités .32
11.2  Passages intérieurs .33
11.3  Espace de rotation selon un angle de 90° d'un fauteuil roulant dans les couloirs .34
11.4  Espace de circulation pour une rotation d'un fauteuil roulant selon un angle de 180° .35
12  Circulation verticale .36
12.1  Généralités .36
12.2  Rampes dans les bâtiments .36
13  Escaliers .36
13.1  Hauteur et giron des marches .36
13.2  Largeur minimale des volées d'escaliers .37
13.3  Paliers d'escaliers .37
13.4  Encombrement en hauteur .38
13.5  Avertissements visuels et tactiles .39
13.6  Protections le long des escaliers .39
14  Mains courantes .40
14.1  Généralités .40
14.2  Installation de mains courantes .40
14.3  Profil d'une main courante .41
14.4  Continuité d'une main courante .41
14.5  Hauteur d'une main courante .41
14.6  Extension horizontale d'une main courante .42
14.7  Informations visuelles et tactiles .42
14.8  Résistance mécanique .42
15  Ascenseurs (élévateurs) .42
15.1  Remarques générales .42
15.2  Dimensions intérieures des cabines .43
15.3  Entrée de cabine d'ascenseur — Ouverture de porte .44
15.4  Équipement intérieur de la cabine .45
15.5  Dispositifs de commande et signaux .47
15.6  Utilisation des ascenseurs pour évacuation en cas d'incendie .50
16  Plates-formes élévatrices verticales et plates-formes élévatrices sur un plan incliné .51
16.1  Application générale .51
16.2  Dimensions des plates-formes .51
16.3  Plates-formes élévatrices verticales .51
17  Escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants .51
18  Portes et fenêtres .52
18.1  Portes et serrurerie .52
18.2  Portes coupe-feu .59
18.3  Fenêtres et quincaillerie de fenêtres .59
iv © ISO 2011 – Tous droits réservés

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ISO 21542:2011(F)
19  Zones d'accueil, guichets, réceptions et billetteries . 60
19.1  Audition et lecture labiale . 60
19.2  Emplacement . 61
19.3  Espace de manœuvre . 61
19.4  Hauteur . 61
19.5  Éclairage . 62
19.6  Systèmes de billetterie . 62
20  Vestiaire . 62
21  Auditoriums, salles de concert, stades et lieux similaires avec spectateurs assis . 62
21.1  Dispositifs d'amélioration de l'écoute . 62
21.2  Éclairage pour l'interprétation gestuelle . 62
21.3  Nombre de sièges dédiés pour les utilisateurs de fauteuils roulants . 62
21.4  Accès à la scène et aux coulisses . 63
21.5  Numérotation des rangées et des sièges . 63
21.6  Vestiaires accessibles . 63
22  Salles de conférence et salles de réunion . 64
23  Espaces d'observation dans les zones de rassemblement . 64
23.1  Surface de plancher . 64
23.2  Lignes de visibilité . 65
24  Bars, pubs, restaurants, etc. . 65
25  Terrasses, vérandas et balcons . 65
26  Cabinets d'aisances et sanitaires . 65
26.1  Généralités . 65
26.2  Cabinets d'aisances pour personnes handicapées autonomes . 66
26.3  Cabinets d'aisances accessibles aux utilisateurs en fauteuils roulants . 67
26.4  Dimensions des cabinets d'aisances accessibles aux utilisateurs en fauteuils roulants . 67
26.5  Portes des cabinets d'aisances . 72
26.6  Siège de toilette . 72
26.7  Barres d'appui . 73
26.8  Papier toilette . 74
26.9  Lavabo . 75
26.10  Alimentation en eau . 76
26.11  Robinets . 76
26.12  Urinoirs . 76
26.13  Autres accessoires . 77
26.14  Alarme. 77
26.15  Alarme d'urgence . 78
26.16  Douche. 78
26.17  Salle de douche individuelle . 80
26.18  Salles de bains . 80
27  Chambres accessibles dans les bâtiments à usage non résidentiel . 84
28  Coins cuisine . 86
29  Zones de stockage . 86
30  Aménagements pour les chiens-guide et autres chiens d'assistance . 87
30.1  Généralités . 87
30.2  Zone aménagée pour les chiens-guide et chiens d'assistance . 87
31  Surfaces au sol et surfaces murales . 87
32  Environnement acoustique . 87
32.1  Généralités . 87
32.2  Exigences en termes d'acoustique . 88
32.3  Systèmes d'amélioration de l'écoute . 88
© ISO 2011 – Tous droits réservés v

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ISO 21542:2011(F)
33  Éclairage .89
33.1  Généralités .89
33.2  Éclairage extérieur .89
33.3  Éclairage naturel .90
33.4  Éclairage artificiel .90
33.5  Éclairage permettant de faciliter l'orientation .90
33.6  Éclairage contrôlable et réglable .90
33.7  Niveaux d'éclairement dans les différentes zones .91
33.8  Éclairage dans les auditoriums .91
33.9  Éblouissement et ombres .91
34  Systèmes, signaux et information d'alarme de sécurité incendie .92
34.1  Généralités .92
34.2  Signaux d'alerte lumineux .92
34.3  Systèmes d'alerte sonore .92
35  Contraste visuel .92
35.1  Généralités .92
35.2  Choix des couleurs et motifs .94
36  Appareils, commandes et interrupteurs .94
36.1  Généralités .94
36.2  Emplacement, hauteurs et distances .94
36.3  Emplacement des commandes par rapport aux parois, angles et ouverture de portes .96
36.4  Fonctionnement .98
36.5  Identification .99
36.6  Usage .99
36.7  Téléphones .99
36.8  Accès par carte, distributeurs et guichets automatiques bancaires, etc. . 100
36.9  Systèmes d'accès sécurisé . 102
36.10  Fontaines à eau . 102
36.11  Poubelles . 102
37  Mobilier . 103
37.1  Généralités . 103
37.2  Places assises dans les zones d'attente . 103
37.3  Position assise devant des bureaux, tables, etc. . 104
38  Sécurité incendie, protection et évacuation pour tous. 104
38.1  Objectifs de conception technique de sécurité incendie . 104
38.2  Principes d'évacuation pour tous en cas d'incendie . 105
38.3  Évacuation assistée en cas d'incendie . 105
38.4  Chaises d'évacuation . 107
38.5  Technologies pour l'évacuation en cas d'incendie . 107
38.6  Plans de lutte contre l'incendie . 107
39  Orientation et information . 108
39.1  Généralités . 108
39.2  Principe de deux moyens sensoriels. 109
39.3  Information sonore . 109
39.4  Niveaux d'information . 109
40  Signalisation .
...

SLOVENSKI SIST ISO 21542

STANDARD
november 2012










Gradnja stavb – Dostopnost in uporabnost grajenega okolja

Building construction – Accessibility and usability of the built environment

Construction immobilière – Accessibilité et facilité d'utilisation de l'environnement
bâti


Gebäude – Barrierefreiheit von Gebäuden und sonstigen Bauwerken
























Referenčna oznaka
ICS 11.180.01; 91.060.01 SIST ISO 21542:2012 (sl)


Nadaljevanje na straneh od 2 do 158



© 2016-06. Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST ISO 21542 (sl), Gradnja stavb – Dostopnost in uporabnost grajenega okolja, 2012, ima
status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten mednarodnemu standardu ISO 21542 (en, de, fr),
Building construction – Accessibility and usability of the built environment, 2011.
Ta standard nadomešča tehnično poročilo SIST ISO/TR 9527:2002
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Mednarodni standard ISO 21542:2011 je pripravil tehnični odbor ISO/TC 59 Stavbe in gradbeni
inženirski objekti, pododbor SC 16 Dostopnost in uporabnost grajenega okolja. Slovenski standard
SIST ISO 21542:2012 je prevod mednarodnega standarda ISO 21542:2011. V primeru spora glede
besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni mednarodni standard v angleškem
jeziku.
Ker se talne taktilne oznake in metode za njihovo namestitev razlikujejo od države do države, so
podrobnejše informacije o uporabi v Republiki Sloveniji zbrane v nacionalnem standardu.
Odločitev za izdajo tega prevoda standarda je dne 12. julija 2012 sprejel Strokovni svet SIST za
splošno področje.
ZVEZE S STANDARDI
S privzemom tega mednarodnega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen tistih, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo:
SIST ISO 4190-1:2012 Dvigala (lifti) – 1. del: Dvigala razredov I, II, III in VI
SIST ISO 4190-5:2012 Dvigala (lifti) – 5. del: Krmilja, signali in pripadajoča oprema
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda ISO 21542:2011
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST ISO/TR 9527:2002, Gradnja objektov – Potrebe invalidov in drugih funkcionalno oviranih
ljudi v stavbah – Smernice za projektiranje
OPOMBI
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "mednarodni standard", v SIST ISO 21542:2012
to pomeni "slovenski standard".
– Uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
POMEMBNO: Logotip "v barvah" na platnicah te publikacije opozarja, da vsebuje barve, ki so
potrebne za pravilno razumevanje njene vsebine. Uporabniki morajo zato tiskati ta dokument z
barvnim tiskalnikom.
2

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
VSEBINA Stran

Predgovor . 9
Uvod . 10
1 Področje uporabe . 12
2 Zveze s standardi . 12
3 Izrazi in definicije . 13
4 Splošne smernice za projektiranje . 20
4.1 Splošno . 20
4.2 Zahteve za projektiranje glede na zmožnosti uporabnikov . 20
4.3 Ključna vprašanja dostopnosti . 20
5 Dostop do stavbe . 23
5.1 Dostop z motornim vozilom . 23
5.2 Glavni vhod . 23
6 Označena dostopna parkirna mesta . 24
6.1 Lokacija . 24
6.2 Število označenih dostopnih parkirnih mest . 24
6.3 Parkirno mesto za avto . 24
6.4 Parkirno mesto za kombinirano vozilo z dvižno ploščadjo za invalidski voziček . 25
6.5 Označevanje . 25
6.6 Površina. 25
6.7 Klančina za povezavo parkirnega mesta s pločnikom . 26
6.8 Pokrita parkirišča . 26
6.9 Parkirni avtomati . 26
7 Poti do stavbe . 27
7.1 Splošno. 27
7.2 Pripomočki za vodilne poti, orientacijo in druge podporne informacije . 27
7.3 Pot . 28
7.4 Širina poti. 29
7.5 Prostor za mimohod dveh uporabnikov invalidskega vozička . 30
7.6 Prostor za obračanje na podestih za uporabnike invalidskih vozičkov . 30
7.7 Značilnosti gradnje poti . 30
7.8 Stopničaste poti in stopnišča . 30
7.9 Širina poti s stopnicami in stopnišča . 31
7.10 Podesti na poteh s stopnicami in stopniščih . 31
7.11 Podesti na poševnih poteh . 31
7.12 Varovalne ograje in oprijemala ob poteh . 31
7.13 Odvodnjavanje dostopnih poti . 31
7.14 Nevarni predmeti na poti . 31
7.15 Zaščita pred padcem na poti . 32
8 Klančine . 32
3

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
8.1 Splošno. 32
8.2 Naklon in dolžina . 34
8.3 Širina klančine . 35
8.4 Podesti na klančinah . 35
8.5 Varovalne ograje in oprijemala na klančinah . 35
8.6 Odvodnjavanje klančine . 35
8.7 Materiali za površino . 35
9 Ograje vzdolž poti in klančin. 35
10 Vhodi v stavbo in končni požarni izhodi . 36
10.1 Splošno . 36
10.2 Identifikacija . 36
10.3 Pritličje z vhodom . 37
10.4 Glavna vhodna vrata . 37
10.5 Širina vhodnih vrat . 37
10.6 Svetla višina vhodnih vrat. 37
10.7 Gibalni prostor . 37
10.8 Preddverje . 38
10.9 Vidljivost skozi vhodna vrata . 39
11 Horizontalna komunikacija . 39
11.1 Splošno . 39
11.2 Notranji hodniki . 39
11.3 Prostor za zavoj z invalidskim vozičkom za 90° v hodniku . 41
11.4 Gibalni prostor za zavoj z invalidskim vozičkom za 180º v hodniku . 42
12 Vertikalna komunikacija . 43
12.1 Splošno . 43
12.2 Klančine v stavbah . 43
13 Stopnice. 43
13.1 Višina in globina stopnic . 43
13.2 Najmanjša širina stopniščne rame . 44
13.3 Podesti na stopniščih . 44
13.4 Svetla višina . 45
13.5 Vizualne in taktilne oznake . 46
13.6 Stopniščne ograje. 46
14 Oprijemala . 47
14.1 Splošno . 47
14.2 Opremljanje z oprijemali . 47
14.3 Profil oprijemala . 47
14.4 Neprekinjenost oprijemala . 48
14.5 Višina oprijemala . 48
14.6 Vodoravni podaljšek oprijemala . 48
14.7 Vizualne in taktilne informacije . 48
4

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
14.8 Mehanska odpornost . 48
15 Dvigala . 48
15.1 Splošne opombe . 48
15.2 Notranja velikost kabine dvigala . 49
15.3 Vhod v dvigalo – vratna odprtina . 50
15.4 Oprema v dvigalu . 51
15.5 Naprave za upravljanje in signali . 53
15.6 Uporaba dvigal za evakuacijo ob požaru . 55
16 Navpične in poševne dvižne ploščadi . 56
16.1 Splošna uporaba . 56
16.2 Velikost ploščadi . 56
16.3 Navpične dvižne ploščadi . 56
17 Tekoče stopnice in tekoče steze . 56
18 Vrata in okna . 57
18.1 Vrata in oprema za vrata . 57
18.2 Požarno odporna vrata . 63
18.3 Okna in oprema za okna . 63
19 Sprejemni prostori, sprejemna okenca, informacijski pulti in mesta z upravljanjem čakanja . 64
19.1 Poslušanje in branje z ustnic . 64
19.2 Lokacija . 64
19.3 Manevrski prostor . 64
19.4 Višina . 64
19.5 Razsvetljava . 65
19.6 Sistemi za upravljanje čakanja . 65
20 Garderoba . 65
21 Avditoriji, koncertne dvorane, športne dvorane in podobni prostori . 66
21.1 Sistemi za lažje poslušanje . 66
21.2 Razsvetljava za tolmača znakovnega jezika . 66
21.3 Označena sedežna mesta za uporabnike invalidskih vozičkov . 66
21.4 Dostop do odra in zaodrja . 66
21.5 Številke vrst in sedežev . 66
21.6 Prostori za preoblačenje. 66
22 Konferenčni in sejni prostori . 67
23 Sedežna mesta v konferenčnih prostorih . 67
23.1 Talna površina . 67
23.2 Vidni prostor . 68
24 Bari, gostilne, restavracije itd. . 68
25 Terase, verande in balkoni . 68
26 Toaletni in sanitarni prostori . 69
26.1 Splošno . 69
26.2 Straniščni prostori za gibalno ovirane/invalidne ljudi . 69
5

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
26.3 Toaletni prostori, dostopni za uporabnike invalidskih vozičkov. 70
26.4 Dimenzije toaletnih prostorov, dostopnih za uporabnike invalidskih vozičkov . 70
26.5 Vrata toaletnega prostora . 75
26.6 Straniščna školjka . 75
26.7 Oprijemala . 75
26.8 Toaletni papir . 76
26.9 Umivalnik . 77
26.10 Oskrba z vodo . 78
26.11 Pipe . 78
26.12 Pisoarji . 79
26.13 Druga oprema . 79
26.14 Alarm . 79
26.15 Opozorilni alarm v izrednih razmerah . 80
26.16 Tuši . 80
26.17 Individualni tuši . 81
26.18 Kopalnice . 82
27 Spalnice v nestanovanjskih objektih . 85
28 Kuhinje . 87
29 Shrambe . 87
30 Prostor za pse vodiče in druge spremljevalne pse . 87
30.1 Splošno . 87
30.2 Prostor za olajšanje psov vodičev in spremljevalnih psov . 88
31 Talne in stenske površine . 88
32 Akustično okolje . 88
32.1 Splošno . 88
32.2 Akustične zahteve . 88
32.3 Sistemi za lažje poslušanje . 89
33 Razsvetljava . 90
33.1 Splošno . 90
33.2 Zunanja razsvetljava . 90
33.3 Naravna razsvetljava . 90
33.4 Umetna razsvetljava . 90
33.5 Razsvetljava za lažje vodenje . 91
33.6 Krmiljena in nastavljiva razsvetljava . 91
33.7 Nivo osvetljenosti različnih območij . 91
33.8 Razsvetljava avditorijev . 91
33.9 Bleščanje in sence . 92
34 Požarni opozorilni sistemi, oznake in informacije . 92
34.1 Splošno . 92
34.2 Svetlobne opozorilne oznake . 92
34.3 Zvočni opozorilni sistemi . 93
6

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SIST ISO 21542 : 2012
35 Vizualni kontrast . 93
35.1 Splošno . 93
35.2 Izbira barv in oznak . 94
36 Oprema, naprave za upravljanje in stikala . 94
36.1 Splošno . 94
36.2 Lokacije, višine in razdalje. 95
36.3 Lokacija elementov za upravljanje glede na vogale sten in vrata . 97
36.4 Delovanje . 98
36.5 Identifikacija . 99
36.6 Uporabnost . 99
36.7 Telefoni . 99
36.8 Dostopanje s kartico, avtomati za izdajanje in bančni avtomati (bankomati) itd. . 100
36.9 Varnostni sistemi za dostopanje . 101
36.10 Fontane za pitje . 101
36.11 Smetnjaki . 102
37 Pohištvo . 102
37.1 Splošno . 102
37.2 Prostor za sedenje v čakalnicah . 102
37.3 Sedenje ob pultih, mizah itd. . 103
38 Požarna varnost, zaščita in evakuacija za vse. 103
38.1 Cilji požarnega inženiringa .
...