Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places

This document specifies lighting requirements for humans in indoor work places, which meet the needs for visual comfort and performance of people having normal, or corrected to normal ophthalmic (visual) capacity. All usual visual tasks are considered, including Display Screen Equipment (DSE).
This document specifies requirements for lighting solutions for most indoor work places and their associated areas in terms of quantity and quality of illumination. In addition, recommendations are given for good lighting practice including visual and non-visual (non-image forming) lighting needs. This document does not specify lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of people at work and has not been prepared in the field of application of Article 169 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union although the lighting requirements, as specified in this document, usually fulfil safety needs.
NOTE   Lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of workers at work can be contained in Directives based on Article 169 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in national legislation of member states implementing these directives or in other national legislation of member states.
This document neither provides specific solutions, nor restricts the designers´ freedom from exploring new techniques nor restricts the use of innovative equipment. The illumination can be provided by daylight, artificial lighting or a combination of both.
This document is not applicable for the lighting of outdoor work places and underground mining or emergency lighting. For outdoor work places, see EN 12464-2 and for emergency lighting, see EN 1838 and EN 13032-3.

Licht und Beleuchtung - Beleuchtung von Arbeitsstätten - Teil 1: Arbeitsstätten in Innenräumen

Dieses Dokument legt Beleuchtungsanforderungen für Menschen an Arbeitsplätzen in Innenräumen fest, die den Anforderungen an den Sehkomfort und die Sehleistung von Personen mit normalen oder auf normal korrigiertem Sehvermögen entsprechen. Alle üblichen Sehaufgaben werden berücksichtigt, einschließlich derjenigen am Bildschirm (DSE, en: Display Screen Equipment).
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an Beleuchtungslösungen für die meisten Arbeitsstätten in Innenräumen und deren zugehörigen Flächen in Bezug auf Quantität und Qualität der Beleuchtung fest. Darüber hinaus werden Empfehlungen für eine gute Umsetzung der Beleuchtung gegeben, einschließlich visueller und nichtvisueller Beleuchtungsanforderungen. Dieses Dokument legt keine Beleuchtungsanforderungen in Bezug auf die Sicherheit und Gesundheit der Beschäftigten bei der Arbeit fest und wurde nicht im Anwendungsbereich von Artikel 169 des Vertrags über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union erarbeitet, obwohl die lichttechnischen Anforderungen, wie sie in diesem Dokument festgelegt sind, in der Regel die Anforderungen im Hinblick auf Sicherheit erfüllen.
ANMERKUNG   Beleuchtungsanforderungen in Bezug auf die Sicherheit und Gesundheit der Beschäftigten bei der Arbeit können enthalten sein in Richtlinien, die auf dem Artikel 169 des Vertrags über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union basieren, in nationalen Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten, die diese Richtlinien umsetzen, oder in anderer nationaler Rechtssetzung der Mitgliedstaaten.
Dieses Dokument enthält weder spezifische Lösungen, noch beschränkt sie die Freiheit der Planer neue Techniken zu erkunden oder innovative Beleuchtungsanlangen einzusetzen. Die Beleuchtung kann durch Tageslicht, künstliche Beleuchtung oder eine Kombination aus beidem erfolgen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für die Beleuchtung von Arbeitsstätten im Freien und im Untertage-Bergbau oder für Notbeleuchtung. Für Arbeitsstätten im Freien siehe EN 12464 2 und für Notbeleuchtung siehe EN 1838 und EN 13032 3.

Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des lieux de travail - Partie 1: Lieux de travail intérieurs

Le présent document spécifie les exigences d’éclairage vis-à-vis des personnes présentes sur des lieux de travail intérieurs, qui permettront de satisfaire aux besoins de confort visuel et de performance visuelle des personnes dont la capacité ophtalmique (visuelle) est normale ou corrigée à la normale. Toutes les tâches visuelles courantes sont considérées, y compris le travail sur un équipement à écran de visualisation (DSE).
Le présent document spécifie les exigences concernant la quantité et la qualité d’éclairage des solutions d’éclairage pour la plupart des lieux de travail intérieurs et leurs zones associées. Des recommandations de bonne pratique de l’éclairage sont données en complément, y compris en ce qui concerne les besoins en éclairage visuel et non visuel (non formateurs d’image). Bien que les exigences en matière d’éclairage, spécifiées dans le présent document, satisfassent de manière générale aux exigences de sécurité, le présent document ne comporte pas d’exigences relatives à l’éclairage en rapport avec la santé et la sécurité des personnes au travail et n’entre pas dans le domaine d’application de l’Article 169 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne.
NOTE   Les exigences en matière d’éclairage relatives à la sécurité et à la santé des travailleurs peuvent être contenues dans des directives fondées sur l’Article 169 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne, dans des législations nationales mettant en œuvre ces directives ou dans d’autres dispositions réglementaires nationales des États membres.
Le présent document ne vise pas fournir des solutions spécifiques, ni à restreindre la liberté d’innovation dans l’exploration de nouvelles techniques, ni de restreindre l’utilisation d’équipements innovants. L’éclairage peut être fourni par la lumière de jour, un éclairage artificiel ou une combinaison des deux.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas à l’éclairage des lieux de travail extérieurs et des exploitations minières souterraines ni à l’éclairage de secours. Pour les lieux de travail extérieurs, voir l’EN 12464-2 et pour l’éclairage de secours, voir l’EN 1838 et l’EN 13032-3.

Svetloba in razsvetljava - Razsvetljava delovnih mest - 1. del: Notranji delovni prostori

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Sep-2019
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
19-Feb-2021
Due Date
09-Apr-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 12464-1:2019
01-september-2019
Svetloba in razsvetljava - Razsvetljava na delovnem mestu - 1. del: Notranji
delovni prostori
Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places

Licht und Beleuchtung - Beleuchtung von Arbeitsstätten - Teil 1: Arbeitsstätten in

Innenräumen

Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des lieux de travail - Partie 1: Lieux de travail intérieurs

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12464-1
ICS:
91.160.10 Notranja razsvetljava Interior lighting
oSIST prEN 12464-1:2019 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 12464-1:2019
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oSIST prEN 12464-1:2019
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 12464-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2019
ICS 91.160.10 Will supersede EN 12464-1:2011
English Version
Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor
work places

Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des lieux de travail - Licht und Beleuchtung - Beleuchtung von

Partie 1: Lieux de travail intérieurs Arbeitsstätten - Teil 1: Arbeitsstätten in Innenräumen

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 169.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12464-1:2019 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 12464-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 6

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 7

4 Lighting design criteria ................................................................................................................................. 7

4.1 Luminous environment ................................................................................................................................ 7

4.2 Luminance distribution ................................................................................................................................ 8

4.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 8

4.2.2 Reflectance of surfaces .................................................................................................................................. 8

4.2.3 llluminance on surfaces ................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3 Illuminance ........................................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3.2 Scale of illuminance ........................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3.3 Illuminances on the task or activity area ............................................................................................... 9

4.3.4 Illuminance on the immediate surrounding area ............................................................................ 10

4.3.5 Illuminance on the background area .................................................................................................... 11

4.3.6 Illuminance uniformity .............................................................................................................................. 13

4.4 Illuminance grid ........................................................................................................................................... 13

4.5 Glare .................................................................................................................................................................. 14

4.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 14

4.5.2 Discomfort glare ........................................................................................................................................... 14

4.5.3 Shielding against glare ............................................................................................................................... 14

4.5.4 Veiling reflections and reflected glare ................................................................................................. 15

4.6 Lighting in the interior space ................................................................................................................... 15

4.6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 15

4.6.2 Mean cylindrical illuminance requirement in the activity space ............................................... 16

4.6.3 Modelling ......................................................................................................................................................... 16

4.6.4 Directional lighting of visual tasks ........................................................................................................ 16

4.7 Colour aspects ............................................................................................................................................... 16

4.7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16

4.7.2 Colour appearance ....................................................................................................................................... 17

4.7.3 Colour rendering .......................................................................................................................................... 17

4.8 Flicker and stroboscopic effects ............................................................................................................. 17

4.8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 17

4.8.2 Flicker............................................................................................................................................................... 18

4.8.3 Stroboscopic effect ....................................................................................................................................... 18

4.9 Lighting of work stations with Display Screen Equipment (DSE) ............................................... 18

4.9.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 18

4.9.2 Luminaire luminance limits with downward flux ............................................................................ 18

5 Lighting design considerations ............................................................................................................... 19

5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 19

5.2 Illuminance requirements and recommendations .......................................................................... 19

5.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 19

5.2.2 Lighting of the task or activity area and its immediate surrounding area (see 4.3.1) ........ 20

5.2.3 Lighting of the space ................................................................................................................................... 20

5.2.4 Operation of the lighting system ............................................................................................................ 20

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5.3 Maintenance factor ...................................................................................................................................... 21

5.4 Energy efficiency requirements .............................................................................................................. 21

5.5 Additional benefits of daylight ................................................................................................................ 22

5.6 Variability of light ......................................................................................................................................... 22

5.7 Room brightness ........................................................................................................................................... 22

6 Schedule of lighting requirements ......................................................................................................... 23

6.1 Composition of the tables .......................................................................................................................... 23

6.2 Schedule of task and activity areas ........................................................................................................ 24

6.3 Lighting requirements for task and activity areas ........................................................................... 26

7 Verification procedures ............................................................................................................................. 66

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 66

7.2 Illuminances ................................................................................................................................................... 66

7.3 Unified Glare Rating ..................................................................................................................................... 66

7.4 Colour rendering and colour appearance ............................................................................................ 66

7.5 Luminaire luminance .................................................................................................................................. 66

7.6 Maintenance schedule ................................................................................................................................ 66

Annex A (informative) Typical values of grid point spacing ...................................................................... 67

Annex B (informative) Recommended practice regarding implementation of UGR for ‘non-

standard’ situations ..................................................................................................................................... 68

B.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 68

B.2 Recommended Practices ............................................................................................................................ 68

B.2.1 Deviating Luminaire sizes ......................................................................................................................... 68

B.2.2 Irregular area shapes .................................................................................................................................. 68

B.2.3 Irregular luminaire placement patterns .............................................................................................. 68

B.2.4 Deviating room reflectance values ......................................................................................................... 68

B.2.5 Multiple luminaire types ............................................................................................................................ 69

B.2.6 Luminaires with (only) up-lighting or luminous ceilings .............................................................. 69

B.2.7 Room dimensions smaller or larger than the tabular values ....................................................... 69

Annex C (informative) Additional information on visual and non-visual (non-image

forming) effects of light .............................................................................................................................. 70

C.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 70

C.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 70

C.1.2 Perceived room brightness ....................................................................................................................... 70

C.1.3 Alternative parameters .............................................................................................................................. 70

C.1.4 Adaptation luminance within the normal field of view .................................................................. 71

C.1.5 The influence of spectral power distribution on non-image forming effects. ........................ 72

C.1.6 Varying lighting conditions ....................................................................................................................... 72

C.1.7 Daylight penetration ................................................................................................................................... 72

Annex D (informative) Lighting design considerations - Examples ........................................................ 74

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 78

Index ................................................................................................................................................................................ 80

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European foreword

This document (prEN 12464-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light

and lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12464-1:2011.

The original standard EN 12464-1:2002 was already further developed in its first revision

EN 12464-1:2011. It specifies the requirements for good lighting solutions rather than giving design

guidelines. With the experience of applying the standard next steps are taken in the development of this

new edition and human and user needs are given broader acknowledgement. Lighting requirements for

task areas to fulfil visual tasks are given a close relation to the space in which they are carried

out. Technologically LED has taking over as the light source from conventional lamps. The main

changes with respect to the previous edition are:

— User needs are better reflected by adding an additional level of recommendations in the tables in

Clause 6 next to the minimum requirements. This gives more emphasis to already existing

requirements in 4.3.3.

— The impact of visual and non-image forming effects of light are elaborated in the new Annex C.

— Requirements for walls, ceilings and cylindrical illuminances are moved from the main text to the

tables in Clause 6 for increased visibility and usability.

— A new chapter on design considerations (Clause 5) gives advice on how to apply the requirements

when designing lighting for visual tasks and activities within a space.

— Relation between task area and its immediate surround and the background area is more detailed

(4.3.3, 4.3.4, 4.3.5).

— Glare requirements have been clarified for improved usability including clarification for shielding

in 4.5 and recommended practices for UGR in non-standard situations has been added in a new

Annex B.
— Flicker and stroboscopic effect is updated (4.8).

— A new Annex D is introduced including examples on how to derive the requirements in different

applications (office/industry) for designing lighting.
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Introduction

Adequate and appropriate lighting enables people to perform visual tasks efficiently and accurately

including tasks performed over a prolonged time period or of a repetitive nature. The degree of

visibility and comfort required in a wide range of work places is governed by the type and duration of

the activity. The lighting also affects circadian rhythms and mood as well as improving our performance

and well-being.

The final designed, installed and operated lighting system should provide efficient and effective good

quality lighting for the user needs tailored to their visual capacity, e.g. elderly users in workplaces.

It is important that all clauses of this document are followed although the specific requirements are

tabulated in the schedule of lighting requirements (see Clause 6).
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1 Scope

This document specifies lighting requirements for humans in indoor work places, which meet the needs

for visual comfort and performance of people having normal, or corrected to normal ophthalmic

(visual) capacity. All usual visual tasks are considered, including Display Screen Equipment (DSE).

This document specifies requirements for lighting solutions for most indoor work places and their

associated areas in terms of quantity and quality of illumination. In addition, recommendations are

given for good lighting practice including visual and non-visual (non-image forming) lighting needs.

This document does not specify lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of people at

work and has not been prepared in the field of application of Article 169 of Treaty on the Functioning of

the European Union although the lighting requirements, as specified in this document, usually fulfil

safety needs.

NOTE Lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of workers at work can be contained in

Directives based on Article 169 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in national legislation of

member states implementing these directives or in other national legislation of member states.

This document neither provides specific solutions, nor restricts the designers´ freedom from exploring

new techniques nor restricts the use of innovative equipment. The illumination can be provided by

daylight, artificial lighting or a combination of both.

This document is not applicable for the lighting of outdoor work places and underground mining or

emergency lighting. For outdoor work places, see EN 12464-2 and for emergency lighting, see EN 1838

and EN 13032-3.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 12193, Light and lighting — Sports lighting

EN 12464-2, Light and lighting — Lighting of work places — Part 2: Outdoor work places

EN 12665, Light and lighting — Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements

EN 13032-1, Light and lighting — Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and

luminaires — Part 1: Measurement and file format

EN 13032-2, Light and lighting — Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and

luminaires — Part 2: Presentation of data for indoor and outdoor work places

EN 15193-1, Energy performance of buildings - Energy requirements for lighting - Part 1: Specifications,

Module M9
EN 17037, Daylight in buildings

EN ISO 9241-307, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 307: Analysis and compliance test

methods for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-307)

ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety

signs and safety markings

ISO/CIE/TS 22012, Light and lighting - Maintenance factor determination - Way of working

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3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665, EN 17037 and the

following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
activity area
area which contains one or more visual tasks
Note 1 to entry: Visual tasks can be different in type and/or position.
Note 2 to entry: A room may contain one or more activity areas.

Note 3 to entry: An activity area is usually a horizontal area. Otherwise the orientation needs to be specified by

the designer.
4 Lighting design criteria
4.1 Luminous environment

For good lighting practice it is essential that as well as the required illuminances, additional qualitative

and quantitative needs are satisfied.

Lighting requirements are determined by the satisfaction of three basic human needs:

— visual comfort, where the workers have a feeling of well-being; in an indirect way this also

contributes to a higher productivity level and a higher quality of work;

— visual performance, where the workers are able to perform their visual tasks, even under difficult

circumstances and during longer periods;
— safety.

The main parameters determining the luminous environment with respect to artificial light and

daylight are:
— luminance distribution;
— illuminance;
— directionality of light, lighting in the interior space;
— variability of light (levels and colour of light);
— colour rendering and colour appearance of the light;
— glare;
— flicker.

Values for illuminance and its uniformity on task or activity areas, illuminances in the space, discomfort

glare and colour rendering index are given in Clause 6; other parameters are described in Clause 4.

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NOTE In addition to the lighting there are other visual ergonomic parameters which influence visual

performance, such as:

— the intrinsic task properties (size, shape, position, colour and reflectance properties of detail and

background),

— ophthalmic capacity of the person (visual acuity, depth perception, colour perception),

— intentionally improved and designed luminous environment, glare-free illumination, good colour rendering,

high contrast markings and optical and tactile guiding systems can improve visibility and sense of direction

and locality. (See CIE 227 Lighting for Older People and People with Visual Impairment in Buildings.)

4.2 Luminance distribution
4.2.1 General

The luminance distribution in the visual field controls the adaptation level of the eyes which affects task

visibility.
A well balanced adaptation luminance is needed to increase:
— visual acuity (sharpness of vision);
— contrast sensitivity (discrimination of small relative luminance differences);

— efficiency of the ocular functions (such as accommodation, convergence, pupillary contraction, eye

movements, etc.).

The luminance distribution in the visual field also affects visual comfort. The following should be

avoided for the reasons given:
— too high luminances and luminance contrasts which can give rise to glare;

— too high luminance variation which will cause fatigue because of constant re-adaptation of the eyes;

— too low luminances and too low luminance contrasts which result in a dull and non-stimulating

working environment.

To create a well-balanced luminance distribution the luminances of all surfaces shall be taken into

consideration and will be determined by the reflectance of and the illuminance on the surfaces. To avoid

gloom and to raise adaptation levels and comfort of people in buildings, it is highly desirable to have

bright interior surfaces. Room brightness is considered by specifying illuminances on walls and ceiling

(see clause 6). Annex C provides further details of possible measures.

Although luminance requirements would be more accurate, this standard lists illuminance

requirements as luminance requirements are not practical due to their dependence on exact material

characteristics and viewing positions.

The lighting designer shall consider and select the appropriate reflectance and illuminance values for

the interior surfaces based on the guidance below.
4.2.2 Reflectance of surfaces

High surface reflectances contribute to energy savings and may lead to better visual comfort. For choice

of materials, recommended reflectances are:
— ceiling: 0,7 to 0,9;
— walls: 0,5 to 0,8;
— floor: 0,2 to 0,6.
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The reflectance of major objects (like furniture, machinery, etc.) should be in the range of 0,2 to 0,7.

NOTE Clear interior glass has a typical reflectance of 0,1.

In design calculations, surface reflectance values should be defined as close to the real surfaces as

possible taking into account the variation in reflectance across the surface.
4.2.3 llluminance on surfaces

Clause 6 provides minimum requirements for the illuminance on walls (Ē ) and ceiling (Ē )

m,wall m,ceiling

depending on the tasks and/or activities being performed in the space. Uniformity for walls and ceiling

shall be U ≥ 0,10 (see 4.3.6).

Illuminances on walls and ceilings together with surface reflectances (see 4.2.2) are indicators for

perceived room brightness.
NOTE Additional guidance can be found in Clause 5.
4.3 Illuminance
4.3.1 General

Areas to be lit are task and activity areas, the immediate surrounding and background area, walls,

ceiling and objects in the space.

The illuminance and its distribution on the task area and on its immediate surrounding area have a

great impact on how quickly, safely and comfortably a person perceives and carries out the visual task.

All values of illuminances specified in this European Standard are maintained illuminances and fulfil

visual comfort and performance needs.

For calculation and measurement of illuminance averages and uniformities the grid specification in 4.4

shall be used.
4.3.2 Scale of illuminance

To give a perceptual difference the recommended steps of illuminance (in lx) are according to

EN 12665:

20 - 30 - 50 - 75 - 100 - 150 - 200 - 300 - 500 - 750 - 1 000 - 1 500 - 2 000 - 3 000 - 5 000

4.3.3 Illuminances on the task or activi
...

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