SIST EN 61162-402:2006
(Main)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ship systems interconnection - Documentation and test requirements
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ship systems interconnection - Documentation and test requirements
This standard series, IEC 61162-400 and upwards, specifies a communication protocol for use in integrated ship systems. It also specifies an interface description language for use together with the protocol, a set of rules for the use of this language and a set of standard interfaces described in the language. This part of the standard specifies a minimum set of tests to be done, test results to be achieved and documents that shall be available for all implementations of general protocol software and applications that are compliant with the IEC 61162-4 standard. Although this set of standard documents is collectively referred to as IEC 61162-4, the actual part numbers are in the 400-series (see 1.4 of IEC 61162-400). The tests and documentation requirements do not cover electrical, physical or environmental requirements that may apply to the use of software or computers onboard ships. Such requirements may be covered by IEC 60945 or IEC 60092-504. Other standards may also be applicable. This standard does not necessarily cover all requirements from classification societies or other authorities. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to ensure that all appropriate regulations are addressed. This standard contains tests to check that an application using the IEC 61162-4 protocol adheres to its advertised interface specification. These tests cannot guarantee the correct functionality of that application beyond the possibility of connecting it to the network and with a limited degree of accuracy in the messages transferred. This standard does not cover the system in which the IEC 61162-4 communication standard is used. Additional requirements will normally apply to the total system configuration. Fundamental requirements relating to ensuring reliable and timely transfer of data across data communication links are included in other standards associated with the integration of equipment such as IEC 60092-504 and IEC 61209. This standard does not contain tests to verify compliance with these requirements. In addition, specific equipment related standards may also contain requirements for correctness and timeliness of data transmissions. Neither does this standard contain any tests to verify such requirements. Thus, results from tests carried out in accordance with this standard cannot be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of any other standards for system or equipment functionality. The test plan only specifies general tests of the protocols and a limited set of other general properties (black box tests). The test procedures will not generally cover tests of operating systems, communication libraries or other software components that are used to implement the standard. Neither does this standard specify any tests related to the way the system is implemented (white or glass box testing). The test procedures are general in nature and do not generally specify detailed test programs and procedures. The procedures specify a minimum set of functional aspects that need to be tested, with, in some cases, a minimum required set of excitations and corresponding required responses. The testers must develop the detailed procedures and test tools themselves.
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Digitale Schnittstellen -- Teil 402: Mehrere Datensender und mehrere Datenempfänger - Schiffssystemzusammenschaltung - Dokumentation und Prüfanforderungen
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Interfaces numériques -- Partie 402: Emetteurs et récepteurs multiples - Interconnexion des systèmes maritimes - Documentation et exigences d'essai
Specifies a minimum set of tests to be done, test results to be achieved and documents that shall be available for all implementations of general protocol software and applications that are compliant with the EN 61162-4 standard.
Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema ter sistemi – Digitalni vmesniki – 402. del: Hkratna obojesmerna komunikacija med več udeleženci – Medsebojno povezovanje ladijskih sistemov – Zahteve za dokumentiranje in preskušanje (IEC 61162-402)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61162-402:2006
01-februar-2006
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0HGVHERMQRSRYH]RYDQMHODGLMVNLKVLVWHPRY±=DKWHYH]DGRNXPHQWLUDQMHLQ
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Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces
-- Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ship systems interconnection -
Documentation and test requirements
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt -
Digitale Schnittstellen -- Teil 402: Mehrere Datensender und mehrere Datenempfänger -
Schiffssystemzusammenschaltung - Dokumentation und Prüfanforderungen
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Interfaces
numériques -- Partie 402: Emetteurs et récepteurs multiples - Interconnexion des
systèmes maritimes - Documentation et exigences d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61162-402:2005
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
SIST EN 61162-402:2006 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61162-402
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2005
ICS 47.020.70
English version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Digital interfaces
Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners –
Ship systems interconnection –
Documentation and test requirements
(IEC 61162-402:2005)
Matériels et systèmes de navigation Navigations- und Funk-
et de radiocommunication maritimes – kommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
Interfaces numériques für die Seeschifffahrt –
Partie 402: Emetteurs et récepteurs Digitale Schnittstellen
multiples – Teil 402: Mehrere Datensender und
Interconnexion des systèmes maritimes – mehrere Datenempfänger –
Documentation et exigences d'essai Schiffssystemzusammenschaltung –
(CEI 61162-402:2005) Dokumentation und Prüfanforderungen
(IEC 61162-402:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in two official versions (English, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61162-402:2005 E
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
EN 61162-402:2005 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 80/411/FDIS, edition 1 of IEC 61162-402, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61162-402 on 2005-10-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2006-07-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-10-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61162-402:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
__________
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
- 3 - EN 61162-402:2005
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1)
IEC 60092-504 - Electrical installations in ships - -
Part 504: Special features - Control and
instrumentation
1)
2)
IEC 60945 - Maritime navigation and EN 60945 2002
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - General requirements -
Methods of testing and required test
results
IEC 61162-4xx Series Maritime navigation and radio- EN 61162-4xx- Series
communication equipment and systems -
Digital interfaces
Part 4xx: Multiple talkers and multiple
listeners - Ship systems interconnection
1) 2)
IEC 61162-400 - Part 400: Multiple talkers and multiple EN 61162-400 2002
listeners - Ship systems interconnection -
Introduction and general principles
1) 2)
IEC 61162-401 - Part 401: Multiple talkers and multiple EN 61162-401 2002
listeners - Ship systems interconnection -
Application profile
1) 2)
IEC 61162-410 - Part 410: Multiple talkers and multiple EN 61162-410 2002
listeners - Ship systems interconnection -
Transport profile requirements and basic
transport profile
1) 2)
IEC 61162-420 - Part 420: Multiple talkers and multiple EN 61162-420 2002
listeners - Ship systems interconnection -
Companion standard requirements and
basic companion standards
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
EN 61162-402:2005 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 61209 - Maritime navigation and EN 61209 1999
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Integrated bridge systems
(IBS) - Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
1) 2)
IEC 61508-3 - Functional safety of EN 61508-3 2001
electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems
Part 3: Software requirements
1) 2)
IEC 61508-4 - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations EN 61508-4 2001
ISO 9001 2000 Quality management systems - EN ISO 9001 2000
Requirements
ISO/IEC 90003 2004 Sofware engineering - Guidelines for the - -
application of ISO 9001:2000 to computer
software
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 61162-402
First edition
2005-09
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication
equipment and systems – Digital interfaces –
Part 402:
Multiple talkers and multiple listeners –
Ship systems interconnection –
Documentation and test requirements
IEC 2005 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale W
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
– 2 – 61162-402 IEC:2005(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
1 Scope.6
1.1 General .6
1.2 Limitations in scope.6
1.3 Limitations in test coverage .7
1.4 Limitations in degree of detail.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Definitions .8
4 Overview and basic principles .9
4.1 Introduction .9
4.2 Purpose of this standard.9
4.3 Use in the different stages of a development process.9
4.4 Structure of this standard .10
5 Critical functionality in the protocol .10
5.1 Function groups .11
5.2 High loading and general exception handling.12
5.3 Generalised architecture .13
5.4 Message passing contribution to possible errors .14
6 Test tools and test scenarios .15
6.1 Reference topology .15
6.2 System configurations .15
6.3 Test MAUs .16
7 Test of general protocol modules.17
7.1 MAU session management .17
7.2 Interface management.18
7.3 Transaction management .20
7.4 Exception handling .24
7.5 General high load tests .25
8 T-profile tests .26
8.1 Peer-to-peer message networks .26
8.2 Client-server message networks.27
8.3 Client-server stream networks .27
8.4 Broadcast networks.28
9 Test requirements for applications.28
9.1 Companion standard specification .29
9.2 Interface correctness.29
9.3 High load tests .30
10 Documentation requirements for general protocol modules.30
10.1 General software and test documentation.30
10.2 Technical specifications .30
11 Documentation requirements for applications .31
11.1 General software and test documentation.31
11.2 Companion standard specification .31
11.3 Technical specification .31
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
61162-402 IEC:2005(E) – 3 –
Annex A (informative) Companion standard specifications .32
Annex B (informative) Examples of numeric values for tests .37
Figure 1 – Typical communication paths in an IEC 61162-4 system .13
Figure 2 – Message flow in IEC 61162-4 system.14
Figure 3 – Test topology .15
Figure 4 – Multiple client/server connections.22
Table 1 – Transaction test requirements summary .21
Table B.1 – Extreme values .37
Table B.2 – Significant decimals .38
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
– 4 – 61162-402 IEC:2005(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_____________
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION
EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
DIGITAL INTERFACES –
Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners –
Ship systems interconnection –
Documentation and test requirements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 61162-402 has been prepared by Technical Committee 80: Maritime navigation and
radiocommunication equipment and systems.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
80/411/FDIS 80/421/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
61162-402 IEC:2005(E) – 5 –
IEC 61162 consists of the following parts, under the general title Maritime navigation and
radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces:
Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners
Part 2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission
Part 3: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Serial data instrument network (under
consideration)
Part 400: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Introduction and general principles
Part 401: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Application profile
Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Documentation and test requirements
Part 410: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Transport profile requirements and basic transport profile
Part 420: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Companion standard requirements and basic companion standards
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
– 6 – 61162-402 IEC:2005(E)
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION
EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
DIGITAL INTERFACES –
Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners –
Ship systems interconnection –
Documentation and test requirements
1 Scope
1.1 General
This standard series, IEC 61162-400 and upwards, specifies a communication protocol for
use in integrated ship systems. It also specifies an interface description language for use
together with the protocol, a set of rules for the use of this language and a set of standard
interfaces described in the language.
This part of the standard specifies a minimum set of tests to be done, test results to be
achieved and documents that shall be available for all implementations of general protocol
software and applications that are compliant with the IEC 61162-4 standard. Although this set
of standard documents is collectively referred to as IEC 61162-4, the actual part numbers are
in the 400-series (see 1.4 of IEC 61162-400).
1.2 Limitations in scope
The tests and documentation requirements do not cover electrical, physical or environmental
requirements that may apply to the use of software or computers onboard ships. Such
requirements may be covered by IEC 60945 or IEC 60092-504. Other standards may also be
applicable.
This standard does not necessarily cover all requirements from classification societies or
other authorities. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to ensure that all
appropriate regulations are addressed.
This standard contains tests to check that an application using the IEC 61162-4 protocol
adheres to its advertised interface specification. These tests cannot guarantee the correct
functionality of that application beyond the possibility of connecting it to the network and with
a limited degree of accuracy in the messages transferred.
This standard does not cover the system in which the IEC 61162-4 communication standard is
used. Additional requirements will normally apply to the total system configuration.
Fundamental requirements relating to ensuring reliable and timely transfer of data across data
communication links are included in other standards associated with the integration of
equipment such as IEC 60092-504 and IEC 61209. This standard does not contain tests to
verify compliance with these requirements. In addition, specific equipment related standards
may also contain requirements for correctness and timeliness of data transmissions. Neither
does this standard contain any tests to verify such requirements. Thus, results from tests
carried out in accordance with this standard cannot be used to demonstrate compliance with
the requirements of any other standards for system or equipment functionality.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
61162-402 IEC:2005(E) – 7 –
1.3 Limitations in test coverage
The test plan only specifies general tests of the protocols and a limited set of other general
properties (black box tests). The test procedures will not generally cover tests of operating
systems, communication libraries or other software components that are used to implement
the standard. Neither does this standard specify any tests related to the way the system is
implemented (white or glass box testing).
1.4 Limitations in degree of detail
The test procedures are general in nature and do not generally specify detailed test programs
and procedures. The procedures specify a minimum set of functional aspects that need to be
tested, with, in some cases, a minimum required set of excitations and corresponding
required responses. The testers must develop the detailed procedures and test tools
themselves.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60092-504, Electrical Installations in ships – Special features – Control and
instrumentation
IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General
requirements – Methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61162-4, (shorthand for all parts in the IEC 61162-400 series), Maritime navigation and
radio-communication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces – Part 4xx: Multiple talkers
and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection
IEC 61162-400, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Digital interfaces – Part 400: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems
interconnection – Introduction and general principles
IEC 61162-401, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Application profile
IEC 61162-410, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Transport profile requirements and basic transport profile
IEC 61162-420, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ship systems interconnection –
Companion standard requirements and basic companion standards
IEC 61209, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Integrated
Bridge Systems (IBS) – Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
IEC 61508-3, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related
systems – Part 3: Software requirements.
IEC 61508-4, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related
systems – Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations
ISO 9001: 2000, Quality management systems – Requirements.
ISO/IEC 90003: 2004, Software engineering – Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:
2000 to computer software.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
– 8 – 61162-402 IEC:2005(E)
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply.
3.1
black-box testing
testing that ignores the internal workings and internal structure of a component and focuses
on the responses generated as a result of controlled stimuli and execution conditions.
Typically used to evaluate the compliance of a component with specified functional
requirements. See also white-box testing
3.2
defect
latent faults in a component ("bug" in software), that either represent or can cause an error
and by that a failure
3.3
error
that part of the system state that is liable to lead to a failure (IEC 61508-4) IEC 61508-4 does
not classify a software defect as an error, but as a fault. In this standard, the term defect will
be used to mean also software defects. The term fault will not be used.
3.4
fault
see error and defect
3.5
failure
occurs when a delivered service deviates from the intended service. It is the effect of an error
on the service (IEC 61508-4)
3.6
memory leak
situation where a program is not able to reclaim dynamically allocated memory that should be
released as a result of the removal of an internal object. It typically occurs during sequences
of connect and disconnect
3.7
safety integrity level
discrete level (one out of a possible four) where safety integrity level 4 has the highest level
of safety integrity and safety integrity level 1 has the lowest. Safety integrity is the probability
of a safety-related system satisfactorily performing the required safety functions under all the
stated conditions within a stated period of time (see IEC 61508-4).
3.8
white-box testing
testing that uses knowledge of the internal structure and internal workings of a component to
exercise, for example selected internal execution paths or sub-component interactions in the
component. See also black-box testing.
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SIST EN 61162-402:2006
61162-402 IEC:2005(E) – 9 –
4 Overview and basic principles
4.1 Introduction
This part of IEC 61162 covers test and documentation requirements. Proper testing, based on
a test plan, and the availability of documentation are factors that are important in ensuring the
correctness of a protocol or application software module. This document specifies general
requirements to testing and documentation for both protocol and application modules. This
document only specifies the tests that have to be made and the required test results. It does
not specify the tools or mechanisms that are used to perform the test. This is the
responsibility of the tester.
Documentation requirements are more specific and define the minimum requirements for
documentation that follows protocol or application modules. The user should take care to
supplement the minimum requirements with whatever extra documentation that it is felt to be
necessary to use the module in question. Of particular importance is software documentation
in the case where there is the possibility to modify the module.
Annexes summarise the test requirements in a form that can be used as a test log.
4.2 Purpose of this standard
This standard shall help to ensure that important aspects of an implementation of IEC 61162-
4 basic software does what
...
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