SIST EN 13914-1:2016
(Main)Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 1: External rendering
Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 1: External rendering
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, preparation and application of cement, lime or other mineral binders, and/or combinations thereof, masonry cement and polymer modified binder based external renderings, on all common types of backgrounds, to both vertical walls and horizontal soffits. It includes rendering on both new and old backgrounds and the maintenance and repair of existing work. Renders with organic materials as the principal binder are not included in the scope of this document. This document gives guidance on the use of established site, factory and semi finished factory made renders. NOTE 1: Because of the many and varied materials and practices in Europe it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable to practitioners in each country. Such recommendations required to complement, but not alter any basic European recommendation are given in documentation prepared by each country. Aspects of this document which may need to be complemented are indicated where they occur by a footnote referencing this paragraph. Due to the wide range of climatic conditions in Europe, it is not possible to recommend precise drying times for backgrounds and render coats. Any times given are for guidance only. This document does not cover the following: a) the use and application of special renders for liquid retaining structures, e.g. coatings, and for backgrounds to cladding systems; b) the structural repair of concrete; c) the installation of proprietary external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS); d) the specification and use of sealants used to seal joints for use with rendering; e) the use of gypsum based renders used externally, but their use may be permitted in some countries; NOTE 2: Gypsum based products soften when subject to prolonged moist conditions. The use of such products externally will depend upon the climatic conditions where the render will be used and on the local building traditions. With the exception of some drier countries in southern Europe gypsum based renders are generally not recommended for external use and are therefore not included within the scope of this document. Their use may be permitted and controlled locally . f) the design and installation of flashings at windowsills and elsewhere. At various points in this document reference is made to the use of sealants. The specification of sealants and the design of such joints is outside the scope of this document.
Planung, Zubereitung und Ausführung von Außen- und Innenputzen - Teil 1: Außenputz
Diese europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und Empfehlungen für die Planung, die Zubereitung und Ausführung von
Außenputzen auf der Basis von Zement, Kalk oder anderen mineralischen Bindemitteln und/oder Kombinationen (Mischungen) davon, Putz- und Mauerbinder sowie kunstharzmodifizierten Bindemitteln nach EN 998-1 oder Baustellenmörtel und
Putzen auf der Basis von organischen Bindemitteln nach EN 15824-1
auf allen üblichen Arten von Putzgründen fest. Es beinhaltet das Verputzen von neuen und alten Putzgründen sowie die Instandhaltung und Ausbesserung vorhandener Putze.
Dieses Dokument enthält Anleitungen für die Verwendung eingeführter und bewährter Baustellenmörtel, Werkmörtel und Werk-Vormörtel.
ANMERKUNG 1 Aufgrund der zahlreichen und unterschiedlichen Materialien und Arbeitsweisen in Europa ist es nicht möglich, zu bestimmten Gesichtspunkten dieser Norm genügend Einzelheiten anzugeben, um den Anwendern in jedem Land umfassende Verwendbarkeit zu bieten. Für die Ergänzung grundsätzlicher europäischer Empfehlungen, nicht jedoch für deren Änderung, werden von den einzelnen Ländern Dokumentationen ausgearbeitet. Gesichtspunkte dieses Dokumentes, die einer Ergänzung bedürfen, sind jeweils mit einer auf diesen Abschnitt verweisenden Fußnote versehen. Wegen der großen Unterschiede bei den klimatischen Bedingungen in Europa ist es nicht möglich, genaue Zeiten für die Austrocknung von Putzgründen und Putzlagen anzugeben. Alle angegebenen Zeiten sind lediglich als Hilfestellung anzusehen.
Nicht Gegenstand dieses Dokumentes sind:
a) der Gebrauch und die Anwendung spezieller Mörtel für Abdichtungen, z. B. Beschichtungen, und für Untergründe von Plattensystemen;
b) Reparaturen, welche die Standsicherheit von Beton betreffen;
c) das Anbringen von Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS);
d) Festlegung und Verwendung von Dichtungsmassen für Fugen in Verbindung mit Putz;
e) die Verwendung von Gipsputzen im Außenbereich; jedoch kann die Verwendung in einzelnen Ländern gestattet sein;
ANMERKUNG 2 Produkte auf Gipsbasis werden unter länger einwirkender Feuchte weich. Die Verwendung derartiger Produkte im Außenbereich hängt von den Klimabedingungen ab, unter denen der Putz verwendet wird und von der örtlichen Bautradition. Abgesehen von einigen trockeneren Ländern in Südeuropa werden Gipsputze im Allgemeinen nicht für den Außenbereich empfohlen und sind darum nicht Gegenstand dieses Dokumentes. Ihre Verwendung kann regional erlaubt und kontrolliert werden ).
f) Planung und Einbau von Blechverwahrungen an Fensterbänken oder anderen Stellen.
An einigen Stellen in diesem Dokument ist ein Hinweis für den Gebrauch von Dichtungsmassen enthalten. Die Festlegung von Dichtungsmassen und die Planung solcher Fugen liegt nicht im Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokumentes.
Conception, préparation et application des enduits extérieurs et intérieurs - Partie 1: Enduits extérieurs
Le présent document contient des exigences et des recommandations pour la conception, la préparation et la mise en œuvre :
des enduits extérieurs à base de ciment, de chaux ou d’autres liants hydrauliques et/ou de combinaisons de ceux-ci, de ciment à maçonner et de liants modifiés avec des polymères, conformes à l'EN 998-1 ou de mortiers préparés sur chantier ;
de mortiers à base de liants organiques conformément à l'EN 15824 ;
sur tous les types de supports courants. Il traite de l’application de ces enduits indifféremment sur des supports neufs ou anciens, ainsi que de l’entretien et de la remise en état d’ouvrages déjà existants.
Le présent document donne des indications quant à l’utilisation des mortiers préparés sur chantier, des mortiers industriels ou industriels semi-finis.
NOTE 1 Sous certains aspects, la présente norme ne permet pas d’entrer suffisamment dans le détail pour être pleinement utilisable dans chaque pays en raison de la grande variété de matériaux et de méthodes mis en œuvre en Europe. Des recommandations sont alors données dans des documents préparés par chaque pays et viennent compléter mais non remplacer les recommandations européennes de base. Une note de bas de page renvoyant au présent alinéa le signalera aux endroits opportuns de la présente Norme européenne. En raison des grandes différences de conditions climatiques existant en Europe, il n’est pas possible de recommander des temps de recouvrement précis pour les supports et les couches d’enduit. Tous les temps ne sont donnés qu’à titre indicatif.
Le présent document ne vise pas :
a) l’utilisation ni la mise en œuvre de mortiers spéciaux conçus pour des structures retenant des liquides, comme les revêtements, par exemple, et pour des supports de systèmes de bardage ;
b) la remise en état de structures en béton ;
c) la réalisation de systèmes d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur (ETICS) de marque déposée ;
d) la spécification et l’utilisation de produits d’étanchéité pour étanchéifier des joints à utiliser avec l’enduit ;
e) l’utilisation de mortiers à base de plâtre pour utilisation en extérieur, dont il peut être fait usage dans certains pays ;
NOTE 2 Les produits à base de plâtre deviennent souples lorsqu’ils sont exposés à l’humidité de façon prolongée. L’utilisation extérieure de tels produits sera fonction des conditions climatiques sur le lieu d’utilisation du mortier ainsi que des traditions locales dans la construction. À l’exception de certains pays plus secs du sud de l’Europe, les mortiers à base de plâtre ne sont généralement pas recommandés pour un usage extérieur et sortent donc du domaine d’application du présent document. Il n’est pas exclu que leur utilisation soit autorisée et contrôlée localement )
f) la conception et la réalisation de solins au niveau des appuis de fenêtre et ailleurs.
Plusieurs points du présent document font référence à l’utilisation de produits d’étanchéité. Leur spécification et conception n’entrent pas dans le domaine d’application du présent document.
Projektiranje, priprava in uporaba zunanjih in notranjih ometov - 1. del: Zunanji ometi
Ta dokument določa zahteve in priporočila za projektiranje, pripravo in uporabo cementa, apna ali drugih mineralnih veziv in/ali njihovih kombinacij, zidarskega cementa in zunanjih ometov na podlagi veziva, modificiranega s polimeri, za vse običajne vrste podlag, tako za navpične stene kot tudi za vodoravne predele. Vključuje omete tako na novih kot starih podlagah ter vzdrževanje in popravilo obstoječih konstrukcij. Ometi z organskimi materiali kot glavnim vezivom ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta. Ta dokument podaja napotke o uporabi ometov, izdelanih na mestu uporabe, tovarniških ometov in nedokončanih tovarniških ometov. OPOMBA 1: Zaradi številnih različnih materialov in praks, ki se uporabljajo v evropskem prostoru, nekateri vidiki standarda ne morejo dovolj podrobno opredeliti zahtev, da bi bili v celoti uporabni za izvajalce v posamezni državi. Takšna priporočila, ki dopolnjujejo, vendar ne spreminjajo nobenih osnovnih evropskih priporočil, so podana v dokumentaciji, ki jo pripravi posamezna država. Smernice tega dokumenta, ki jih je morda treba dopolniti, so označene z opombo, ki se sklicuje na ta odstavek. Zaradi širokega obsega podnebnih razmer v Evropi ni mogoče podati priporočil za točen čas sušenja za podloge in ometne prevleke. Vsi navedeni časi so podani samo kot napotki. Ta dokument ne zajema naslednjega:
a) uporaba in nanos posebnih ometov za konstrukcije za zadrževanje tekočin (npr. premazov) ter za podlage za opažne sisteme;
b) popravilo betonskih konstrukcij;
c) namestitev lastniških zunanjih sestavljenih toplotnoizolacijskih sistemov (ETICS);
d) specifikacija in uporaba tesnilnih mas za zatesnitev spojev za uporabo pri ometih;
e) uporaba zunanjih ometov iz mavca, vendar njihova uporaba je v nekaterih državah morda dovoljena; OPOMBA 2: Izdelki iz mavca se pri izpostavljenosti dolgotrajnim vlažnim pogojem zmehčajo. Uporaba tovrstnih izdelkov na prostem je odvisna od podnebnih razmer, pri katerih se bo uporabljal omet, in lokalnih običajev pri gradnji objektov. Razen v nekaterih državah južne Evrope z bolj suhim podnebjem, ometi iz mavca na splošno niso priporočljivi za uporabo na prostem in zato ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta. Njihova uporaba je lahko lokalno dovoljena in nadzirana. f) projektiranje in namestitev obrob ob okenskih policah ali na drugih mestih. Različni deli tega dokumenta se sklicujejo na uporabo tesnil. Specifikacija tesnil in zasnove tovrstnih spojev ne spada na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Projektiranje, priprava in uporaba zunanjih in notranjih ometov - 1. del: Zunanji ometiPlanung, Zubereitung und Ausführung von Außen- und Innenputzen - Teil 1: AußenputzConception, préparation et application des enduits extérieurs et intérieurs - Partie 1: Enduits extérieursDesign, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 1: External rendering91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. MortarICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13914-1:2016SIST EN 13914-1:2016en,fr,de01-junij-2016SIST EN 13914-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13914-1:20051DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13914-1
March
t r s x ICS
{ sä s r rä s r Supersedes EN
s u { s væ sã t r r wEnglish Version
Designá preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering æ Part
sã External rendering Conceptioná prßparation et application des enduits extßrieurs et intßrieurs æ Partie
sã Enduits extßrieurs
Planungá Zubereitung und Ausführung von Außenæ und Innenputzen æ Teil
sã Außenputz This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t January
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u { s væ sã t r s x ESIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Essential principles and building programme . 11 4.1 Essential principles . 11 4.2 Building programme . 12 5 Materials . 12 5.1 Types of render . 12 5.2 Materials for site-made renders . 14 5.3 Water . 15 5.4 Materials for reinforcement, carrier and beads . 15 5.5 Fixings . 16 5.6 Firring. 17 6 Design considerations . 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Factors affecting the design of the rendering system . 17 6.3 Characteristics of background . 18 6.4 Adequacy of the background . 19 6.5 Durability of the render . 20 6.6 Exposure conditions . 21 6.7 Resistance to rain penetration . 21 6.8 Resistance to water rising from the ground without pressure (capillary water) . 22 6.9 Soluble salts . 22 6.10 Effects of atmospheric pollution . 22 6.11 Effects of freezing . 22 6.12 Resistance to impact or abrasion . 23 6.13 Corrosion of metals . 23 6.14 Occurrence of cracking . 23 6.15 Thermal considerations . 26 6.16 Protection afforded by architectural features and functions . 26 6.17 Selection of renders. 36 6.18 Number, thickness and relative strength of coats . 37 6.19 Types of finish . 40 6.20 Colour and texture . 40 7 Work on site, preparation and application of renderings . 41 7.1 General . 41 7.2 Storage of materials . 41 7.3 Scaffolding . 41 7.4 Protection of adjacent surfaces . 41 7.5 Preparation of background . 41 7.6 Proportioning of mix materials on site . 44 7.7 Mixing on site . 44 7.8 Forming architectural features . 45 SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 3 7.9 Application of the various coats . 45 8 Maintenance and repair (other than restoration) . 46 8.1 General . 46 8.2 Inspection . 47 8.3 Repairs to cracks . 47 8.4 Repair of hollow or detached areas . 47 8.5 Overcoming unsatisfactory appearance. 48 8.6 Overcoming water penetration . 49 Annex A (informative)
Example on the selection of site mixed prescribed renders mixed in accordance with background type . 50 A.1 General . 50 A.2 Strong mixes . 50 A.3 Moderately strong mixes . 50 A.4 Weak mixes . 50 Annex B (informative)
Restoration of renders on old and historic buildings . 51 B.1 General . 51 B.2 Preliminary investigations . 51 B.3 Preparatory work . 53 B.4 Restoration systems and measures . 53 B.5 Design . 54 B.6 Application . 54 Annex C (informative)
Examples of products for reinforcement, carrier and beads . 56 C.1 General . 56 C.2 Figures . 56 Annex D (informative)
Examples of types of finish . 60 Bibliography . 61
SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13914-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13914-1:2005. The first draft of this document was prepared by the European Union of Contractors of Plastering, Dry Lining, Stucco and Related Activities (UEEP) at the request of the CEN Technical Sector Board (Resolution No. BTS1/56/1991). This document gives requirements and recommendations for building details, design and materials considerations, the selection of mixes and the application of renders based on cement, lime or organic binders for use on external backgrounds. NOTE The term ‘rendering mortar’ is used in the European Standard product specification EN 998-1, but to reflect common usage in relation to this document and for ease of reference the term ‘render’ (noun) has been used. A rendered finish may be applied to a variety of backgrounds, either to improve resistance to rain penetration and weathering and/or for aesthetic reasons. For the purposes of this document (except where stated in relation to a specific product standard) the term ‘strength’ should be considered in terms of relative strengths between different types of backgrounds compared with the nominal strengths of prescribed render mixes. Although it may be possible to consider this in terms of compressive strength, this standard deals with aspects of a craft as opposed to design calculations. Therefore ‘strength’ is not considered in terms of numerical values derived from testing. Similar considerations also apply to terms such as ‘movement’, ‘absorbency’ and ‘permeability’ etc. used in this document. This document refers only to the technical suitability of materials and/or procedures. During the application the user will need to observe any legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage. Because this document is a code-like document as opposed to the more conventional European product standard, it is appropriate to mention that, as with product standards, the use of the verbal form 'shall' denotes a requirement for which verification of compliance has to be able to be demonstrated. Recommendations are denoted by the verbal form 'should' and should be followed unless there is a justifiable reason for not doing so. It is not the function of this standard to assign responsibility for the design and application of any work or actions mentioned within to any specific party. Such responsibility is a matter for other documentation associated with the work, e.g. the contract. SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 5 It has been assumed in the drafting of this document that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, preparation and application of — renders based on cement, lime or other mineral binders, and/or combinations thereof, masonry cement and polymer modified binder based external renderings, in accordance with EN 998-1 or site made renders; — renders based on organic binders in accordance with EN 15824 on all common types of backgrounds. It includes rendering on both new and old backgrounds and the maintenance and repair of existing work. This document gives guidance on the use of established site, factory and semi-finished factory made renders. This document does not cover the following: a) the use and application of special renders for liquid retaining structures, e.g. coatings, and for backgrounds to cladding systems; b) the structural repair of concrete; c) the installation of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS); d) the specification and use of sealants used to seal joints for use with rendering; e) the use of gypsum based renders used externally, but their use may be permitted in some countries; Gypsum based products soften when subject to prolonged moist conditions. The use of such products externally will depend upon the climatic conditions where the render will be used and on the local building traditions. With the exception of some drier countries in southern Europe gypsum based renders are generally not recommended for external use and are therefore not included within the scope of this document. However, their use may be permitted and controlled locally.1) f) renders on historical monuments or buildings in protected areas which may be regulated by national codes; g) the design and installation of flashings at windowsills and elsewhere. Because of the many and varied materials and practices and different climatic conditions in Europe it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable to practitioners in each country. Appropriate guidance to complement, but not alter any basic European recommendations is given in documentation prepared by each country. Aspects of this European Standard whose basic recommendations may need to be complemented are indicated where they occur by a footnote referencing this clause.
1) Refer to final paragraph of Clause 1 for further information. SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement — Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 413-1, Masonry cement — Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria EN 459-1, Building lime — Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria EN 934-3, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout — Part 3: Admixtures for masonry mortar — Definitions, requirements, conformity and marking and labelling EN 998-1:2010, Specification for mortar for masonry — Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar EN 1008, Mixing water for concrete — Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete EN 1996-2, Eurocode 6 — Design of masonry structures — Part 2: Design considerations, selection of materials and execution of masonry EN 10088-1, Stainless steels — Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10346, Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming — Technical delivery conditions EN 12878, Pigments for the colouring of building materials based on cement and/or lime — Specifications and methods of test EN 13055 (all parts), Lightweight aggregates EN 13139, Aggregates for mortar EN 13496, Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination of the mechanical properties of glass fibre meshes as reinforcement for External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems with renders (ETICS) EN 13658-2, Metal lath and beads — Definitions, requirements and test methods — Part 2: External rendering EN 15824:2009, Specifications for external renders and internal plasters based on organic binders EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 16120-2, Non-alloy steel wire rod for conversion to wire — Part 2: Specific requirements for general-purpose wire rod (ISO 16120-2) SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 998-1, EN 13658-2, EN 15824 and the following apply. 3.1 render (noun) mix of one or more inorganic and/or organic binders, aggregates, water and sometimes admixtures and/or additions used for protective and/or decorative reasons to obtain a surface finish which is applied to walls and ceilings [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.1, EN 15824:2009, 3.1, modified] 3.2 rendering (verb) application of render 3.3 factory made render render batched and mixed in a factory Note 1 to entry: It may be ‘dry render’ which is ready mixed only requiring the addition of water and further mixing or ‘wet render’ which is supplied ready to use. [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.4.1, modified] 3.4 prebatched render mortar whose constituents are wholly batched in a factory, supplied to the building site and mixed there in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification and conditions [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.4.2.1, modified] 3.5 pre-mixed lime/sand render constituents batched and mixed in a factory, supplied to the building site where further constituents specified or supplied by the factory are added (e.g. cement) 3.6 wet retarded ready-to-use render factory made render for which the set has been retarded 3.7 ready mixed dry render dry factory made render 3.8 site made render mortar composed of individual constituents batched and mixed on the building site 3.9 render mix proportions of the constituent materials that are used to make the render SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 9 3.10 designed render render whose composition and manufacturing method is chosen by the producer in order to achieve specified properties (performance concept) [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.3.1, modified] 3.11 prescribed render render made in pre-determined proportions, the properties of which are assumed from the stated proportions of the constituents (prescription or recipe concept) [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.3.2 modified] 3.12 render system sequence of coats to be applied to a background which can be used with a support and/or reinforcement and/or a pre-treatment Note 1 to entry: In some cases the pre-treatment may be regarded as a separate coat in addition to the specified system. [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.6.3, modified] 3.13 site made render render batched and mixed on site 3.14 renovation render factory made rendering mortar used on moist masonry walls containing water soluble salts Note 1 to entry: These mortars have a high porosity and vapour permeability and reduced capillary action 3.15 thermal insulating render render system containing of thermal insulating render, reinforced-render and final coat 3.16 undercoat lower coat or coats of a system [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.6.5] 3.17 reinforcement material incorporated within a render to improve resistance to cracking (e.g. welded wire mesh, glass fibre mesh, fibres) 3.18 reinforcing coat polymer modified mineral or organic render layer with a mesh embedded into it and applied over an undercoat or defective background which contributes to the minimizing of cracks SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 10 3.19 final coat last coat, decorative or not, of a render system 3.20 one coat render for external use designed rendering mortar applied in one coat which fulfils all the functions of a multicoat system used externally and which is usually coloured Note 1 to entry: One coat mortars for external use can be manufactured using normal and/or lightweight aggregates. [SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.5.4, modified] 3.21 render sealer waterproofing coat generally intended to be applied to the surface of renders to prevent the water penetration from soil 3.22 background surface of a construction element to which a render or a render system is to be applied 3.23 preparatory treatment actions to be taken on backgrounds with devices, machines and/or tools, to remove dust and unstable or deleterious material, e.g. efflorescence 3.24 key property of a background or render coat which allows the bonding of a render without the need for a pre-treatment or carrier 3.25 pre-treatment application of a material on the background to improve the application properties of the render (e.g. spatterdash, primer, bonding agent) 3.26 bond mechanical and/or chemical adhesion between the render and the background 3.27 bonding agent proprietary material used to provide or improve adhesion of the render or render system to the background where necessary 3.28 primer material for pre-treatment of the background Note 1 to entry: For example primers can be used to reduce suction or to stabilize the surface of the background. SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 11 3.29 spatterdash technique for pre-treatment characterized by brushing, throwing or spraying of site or factory made mortar onto a background to improve its bonding properties and/or to regulate the suction of the background 3.30 dubbing out process of filling large localized irregularities in the background, such as hollows, prior to the application of an undercoat 3.31 carrier product attached to the background to which a render is applied so that the render system is largely independent of the background (e.g. lathing) 3.32 firring additional support for the carrier 3.33 crazing network of short, irregular and very fine cracks up to approximately 0,2 mm in width Note 1 to entry: Hairline cracks do not impair the function of the render and are therefore acceptable to a limited extent. 3.34 depth gauge band of render or bead used in setting out for a required thickness or evenness 3.35 drying time necessary hardening- and drying- time until the next layer or coating can be applied 3.36 efflorescence deposit of salts on a surface during drying caused by the presence of soluble substances 4 Essential principles and building programme 4.1 Essential principles The design shall include working drawings and specifications prepared in sufficient detail to afford proper guidance for the execution of the work. In the preparation of rendering details the design shall take into account all the following points: a) the nature and condition of the background; b) the nature and conditions of exposure of the rendering; c) the functional requirements; d) the type of rendering; SIST EN 13914-1:2016
EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 12 e) the type of finish/appearance. As soon as possible there should be an exchange of information between those responsible for the constructional work, the rendering and any subsequent work, and with other trades whose work will affect or be affected by the rendering. Other requirements to be declared are as follows: f) scaffolding; g) any curing required; h) monitoring of progress. 4.2 Building programme In preparing a time schedule for the work involved in a building, each operation should be considered in relation to the others. Agreement shall be obtained between all the various parties on the programme times for all the necessary operations and the correct sequence for carrying out these operations. The programme should be kept up-to-date as the project proceeds and damage by subsequent trades should be avoided. The following items shall be considered by all those involved in planning the programme: a) the suitability of the weather conditions for the application of the render; b) sufficient time for the background to be inspected and to dry out; c) sufficient time for preparation of the background, application and drying out of each coat of rendering; d) the programme should be kept up to date as the project proceeds; e) sufficient time for inspection of the work as it proceeds; f) background and air temperatures shall not fall below 5 °C, except for silicate plasters, which shall not be used below 8 °C (alternatively heating may be provided to maintain these temperatures). A record should be kept of the dates of completion of each area. 5 Materials 5.1 Types of render 5.1.1 General Ready mixed renders can be mixed
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