SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015
(Main)Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher
Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher
This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of heavy duty stretchers used in road ambulances for the treatment and transportation of patients. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.
Krankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 3: Schwerlastkrankentrage
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Mindestanforderungen an die Ausführung und Gebrauchstauglichkeit von Schwerlastkrankentragen fest, die in Krankenkraftwagen für die Behandlung und den Transport von Patienten verwendet werden. Es ist das Ziel, für die Sicherheit des Patienten zu sorgen und die körperliche Anstrengung des Personals, das dieses Transportmittel bedient, zu minimieren.
Equipement d'ambulances pour le transport de patients - Partie 3 : Brancard bariatrique
La présente norme européenne définit les exigences minimales requises de conception et de performances des brancards bariatriques utilisés dans les ambulances pour le traitement et le transport des patients afin de réduire les efforts physiques des personnels utilisant ces équipements et d’assurer la sécurité du patient.
Oprema za ravnanje s pacienti v reševalnih vozilih - 3. del: Bolniška nosila za večje obremenitve
Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve za konstruiranje in zmogljivost bolniških nosil za večje obremenitve v reševalnih vozilih za ravnanje s pacienti in njihov prevoz. Njegov namen je zagotoviti varnost pacienta in čim bolj zmanjšati fizični napor osebja pri ravnanju s to opremo.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 is the CEN European Standard that sets minimum design and performance requirements for heavy duty stretchers used in road ambulances. It focuses on patient safety and on reducing the physical effort required by ambulance staff during handling, transport and treatment of patients whose weight or dimensions exceed the capability of a main stretcher. The standard is part of the EN 1865 series and aligns with relevant EU directives for medical devices and machinery safety.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and intent: Applies to heavy duty (bariatric) stretchers intended for road ambulance use; designed to permit treatment while immobilizing the patient and reduce operator load.
- Load capacity: Minimum rated loading capacity of 250 kg.
- Mass limits: Stretcher part mass nominally 23 kg; combined undercarriage and stretcher mass limited (document gives a combined maximum).
- Dimensions: Lying surface designed for tall patients (length can be extended by 200 mm); nominal width around 550 mm with a required ability to increase to minimum 750 mm; maximum unloaded lying-part height 300 mm.
- Frame and construction: Sturdy lightweight, non‑twisting frames; radiused corners; corrosion-resistant or treated finish; surfaces resistant to disinfectants, bacteria and staining.
- Undercarriage and wheels: Four wheels minimum, wheel diameter ≥ 100 mm; swivel wheels and brakes required; undercarriage designed for loading/unloading at up to 750 mm vehicle deck height. Manual and power‑assisted designs have specific control and safety requirements.
- Restraints and ergonomics: Quick‑release patient restraint systems, longitudinal handles and side rails (minimum side‑rail length 500 mm, height 150–200 mm), and facility to attach carrying harnesses and infusion supports.
- Power source & safety: Power‑assisted lifting must include fail‑safe lowering and manual override; batteries must be chargable from vehicle DC or external AC.
- Performance tests: Defined test methods for permanent deformation (frame and lying area), fixation inside the ambulance, torsional resistance, and wheel splaying; flammability and toxic gas considerations referenced.
Practical applications
- Manufacturers of bariatric ambulance stretchers use EN 1865-3 to design and certify products for European markets.
- Ambulance service procurement teams and vehicle outfitting companies reference the standard to specify compliant patient handling equipment.
- Hospital and emergency service safety officers use the standard to evaluate suitability, ergonomics and safety of heavy duty stretchers for clinical use and patient transport.
Who should use this standard
- Medical device manufacturers (stretcher and undercarriage designers)
- Ambulance fleet specifiers and purchasers
- Compliance and regulatory teams (CE marking, risk management)
- Emergency medical services and procurement professionals
Related standards
- EN 1865 series (Parts 1, 2, 4, 5)
- EN 1789 (road ambulance vehicle requirements)
- EN ISO 14971 (risk management for medical devices)
- Relevant directives: EU Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC and Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
Keywords: EN 1865-3, heavy duty stretcher, bariatric stretcher, patient handling equipment, road ambulances, CEN standard, loading capacity, undercarriage, power assisted stretcher.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.REUHPHQLWYHKrankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 3: SchwerlastkrankentrageEquipement d'ambulances pour le transport de patients - Partie 3 : Brancard bariatriquePatient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher43.160Vozila za posebne nameneSpecial purpose vehicles11.160First aidICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015en,de01-maj-2015SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1865-3:20121DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1865-3:2012+A1
March 2015 ICS 11.160 Supersedes EN 1865-3:2012English Version
Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher
Equipement d'ambulances pour le transport de patients - Partie 3 : Brancard bariatrique
Krankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 3: Schwerlastkrankentrage This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 December 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 ESIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices . 13 Bibliography . 15
To accommodate tall pati
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of heavy duty stretchers used in road ambulances for the treatment and transportation of patients. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.
This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of heavy duty stretchers used in road ambulances for the treatment and transportation of patients. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.
SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.160 - First aid; 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 1865-3:2012, SIST EN 1865-3:2012, SIST EN 1865-3:2012/kFprA1:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 1865-3:2012+A1:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 93/42/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/023. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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