SIST EN 1865-1:2010
(Main)Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 1: Specification for general stretcher systems and patient handling equipment
Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 1: Specification for general stretcher systems and patient handling equipment
This European Standard defines minimum requirements for the design and performance of stretchers and other patient handling equipment used in road ambulances for the handling and carrying of patient. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.
Krankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 1: Festlegung für allgemeine Krankentragensysteme und Krankentransportmittel
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Mindestanforderungen an die Ausführung und Gebrauchstauglichkeit von Krankentragen und andere Krankentransportmittel fest, die in Krankenkraftwagen für die Behandlung und den Transport von Patienten verwendet werden. Es ist das Ziel, für die Sicherheit des Patienten zu sorgen und die körperliche Anstrengung des Personals, welches dieses Transportmittel bedient, möglichst gering zu halten.
Equipements d'ambulance pour le transport de patients - Partie 1: Spécifications de systèmes généraux de brancards et équipement pour le transport de patients
La présente norme européenne définit les exigences minimales requises en conception et de performances des brancards et autres équipements utilisés dans les ambulances pour le transport des patients afin de réduire les efforts physiques des personnels utilisant ces équipements et d’assurer la sécurité du patient.
Specifikacija za opremo za ravnanje s pacienti v reševalnih vozilih - 1. del: Specifikacija za splošne sisteme nosil in opremo za ravnanje s pacienti
Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve za načrtovanje in delovanje nosil in druge opreme za ravnanje s pacienti, ki se uporabljajo v reševalnih vozilih za ravnanje s pacienti in njihovo prenašanje. Njegov namen je zagotoviti varnost pacientov in zmanjšati telesni napor osebja pri delu z opremo.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Specifikacija za opremo za ravnanje s pacienti v reševalnih vozilih - 1. del: Specifikacija za splošne sisteme nosil in opremo za ravnanje s pacientiKrankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 1: Festlegung für allgemeine Krankentragensysteme und KrankentransportmittelEquipements d'ambulance pour le transport de patients - Partie 1: Spécifications de systèmes généraux de brancards et équipement pour le transport de patientsPatient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 1: Specification for general stretcher systems and patient handling equipment43.160Vozila za posebne nameneSpecial purpose vehicles11.160First aidICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1865-1:2010SIST EN 1865-1:2010en,fr,de01-oktober-2010SIST EN 1865-1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1865:20001DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1865-1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1865-1
August 2010 ICS 11.160; 43.160 Supersedes EN 1865:1999English Version
Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances - Part 1: Specification for general stretcher systemsand patient handling equipment
Spécifications d'équipements pour le transport de patient dans les ambulances routières - Partie 1: Systèmes généraux et équipement pour le transport de patient
Krankentransportmittel im Krankenkraftwagen - Teil 1: Festlegung für allgemeine Krankentragesysteme und Krankentransportmittel This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 July 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1865-1:2010: ESIST EN 1865-1:2010
EN 1865-1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .5Introduction .61 Scope .72 Normative references .73 Terms and definitions .74 Requirements .84.1 General .84.2 Main stretcher .84.2.1 General .84.2.2 Dimensions .84.2.3 Mass .94.2.4 Loading capacity.94.2.5 Frame .94.2.6 Lying part of the stretcher . 104.2.7 Restraint system . 114.2.8 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 114.2.9 Deformation of the frame . 114.2.10 Fixation . 114.2.11 Deformation of the lying area . 114.2.12 Resistance to torsion . 114.2.13 Splaying of the wheels . 114.3 Chair stretcher
................................................................................................................................... 114.3.1 Dimensions .......................................................................................................................................... 114.3.2 Mass ..................................................................................................................................................... 114.3.3 Loading capacity................................................................................................................................. 114.3.4 Frame ................................................................................................................................................... 124.3.5 Lying-sitting part................................................................................................................................. 124.3.6 Restraint system ................................................................................................................................. 124.3.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases ............................................................................................ 124.3.8 Deformation of the frame ................................................................................................................... 124.3.9 Fixation ................................................................................................................................................ 124.3.10 Deformation of the lying-sitting area ................................................................................................ 124.3.11 Resistance to torsion ......................................................................................................................... 124.3.12 Splaying of the wheels ....................................................................................................................... 124.4 Transfer mattress................................................................................................................................ 124.4.1 Dimensions .......................................................................................................................................... 124.4.2 Mass ..................................................................................................................................................... 124.4.3 Loading capacity................................................................................................................................. 134.4.4 Handles ................................................................................................................................................ 134.4.5 Lying part ............................................................................................................................................. 134.4.6 Restraint system ................................................................................................................................. 134.4.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases ............................................................................................ 134.4.8 Deformation ......................................................................................................................................... 134.4.9 Fixation ................................................................................................................................................ 134.4.10 Deformation of the lying area ............................................................................................................ 134.4.11 Resistance to torsion ......................................................................................................................... 134.4.12 Splaying of the wheels ....................................................................................................................... 134.5 Carrying sheet ..................................................................................................................................... 144.5.1 Dimensions .......................................................................................................................................... 14SIST EN 1865-1:2010
EN 1865-1:2010 (E) 3 4.5.2 Mass . 144.5.3 Loading capacity . 144.5.4 Handles . 144.5.5 Lying part . 144.5.6 Restraint system . 144.5.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 144.5.8 Deformation of the handles . 144.5.9 Fixation . 144.5.10 Deformation of the lying area . 144.5.11 Resistance to torsion . 144.5.12 Splaying of the wheels . 154.6 Pick up stretcher . 154.6.1 Dimensions . 154.6.2 Mass . 154.6.3 Loading capacity . 154.6.4 Frame . 154.6.5 Lying part . 154.6.6 Restraint system . 154.6.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 154.6.8 Deformation of the frame . 154.6.9 Fixation . 164.6.10 Locking . 164.6.11 Deformation of the lying area . 164.6.12 Resistance to torsion . 164.6.13 Splaying of the wheels . 164.7 Vacuum mattress . 164.7.1 Construction . 164.7.2 Dimensions . 164.7.3 Mass . 164.7.4 Loading capacity . 174.7.5 Handles . 174.7.6 Restraint system . 174.7.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 174.7.8 Deformation . 174.7.9 Fixation . 174.7.10 Shrinkage . 174.7.11 Deformation of the lying area . 174.8 Long spinal board . 174.8.1 Dimensions . 174.8.2 Mass . 184.8.3 Loading capacity . 184.8.4 Construction . 184.8.5 Lying part . 184.8.6 Restraint system . 184.8.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 184.8.8 Deformation . 184.8.9 Fixation . 184.8.10 Deformation of the lying area . 184.8.11 Resistance to torsion . 184.8.12 Splaying of the wheels . 184.9 Foldable carrying chair . 194.9.1 Dimensions . 194.9.2 Mass . 194.9.3 Loading capacity . 194.9.4 Frame . 194.9.5 Sitting part . 194.9.6 Restraint system . 194.9.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 194.9.8 Deformation of the frame . 19SIST EN 1865-1:2010
EN 1865-1:2010 (E) 4 4.9.9 Fixation . 194.9.10 Locking . 204.9.11 Deformation of the backrest lying-sitting area . 204.9.12 Resistance to torsion . 204.9.13 Splaying of the wheels . 204.10 Non-foldable carrying chair (sedan chair) . 204.10.1 Dimensions . 204.10.2 Mass . 204.10.3 Loading capacity. 204.10.4 Frame . 204.10.5 Sitting part . 204.10.6 Restraint system . 214.10.7 Flammability − Toxicity burning gases . 214.10.8 Deformation of the frame . 214.10.9 Fixation . 214.10.10 Deformation of the sitting area . 214.10.11 Resistance to torsion . 214.10.12 Splaying of the wheels . 215 Test methods . 225.1 Main stretcher . 225.1.1 Permanent deformation of the frame . 225.1.2 Fixation inside the ambulance . 225.1.3 Permanent deformation of the lying area . 235.1.4 Resistance to twisting/torsion . 235.1.5 Splaying of the wheels . 245.2 Chair stretcher . 245.2.1 Permanent deformation of the frame . 245.2.2 Permanent deformation of the lying-sitting area . 245.2.3 Resistance to twisting/torsion . 245.2.4 Splaying of the wheels . 245.3 Transfer mattress. 245.3.1 Deformation . 245.3.2 Deformation of the lying area . 265.4 Carrying sheet . 275.4.1 Strength of the handles . 275.4.2 Permanent deformation of the lying area . 285.5 Pick up stretcher . 285.5.1 Permanent deformation of the frame . 285.5.2 Resistance to twisting/torsion . 285.6 Vacuum mattress and pump . 295.6.1 Deformation . 295.6.2 Shrinkage . 295.6.3 Deformation of the lying area . 295.7 Long spinal board . 305.7.1 Permanent deformation of the frame and lying area . 305.7.2 Resistance to twisting/torsion . 305.8 Foldable carrying chair . 305.8.1 Permanent deformation of the frame and backrest lying-sitting area . 305.9 Non-foldable carrying chair (sedan chair) . 315.9.1 Permanent deformation of the frame and sitting area . 315.9.2 Fixation inside the ambulance . 315.9.3 Splaying of the wheels . 316 Marking . 31Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/42/EEC concerning Medical Devices . 32Bibliography . 33 SIST EN 1865-1:2010
EN 1865-1:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1865-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 239 “Rescue systems”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Together with EN 1865-2, EN 1865-3, EN 1865-4 and EN 1865-5 this document supersedes EN 1865:1999. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is a part of EN 1865, Patient handling equipment used in road ambulances, which consists of the following parts: Part 1: Specification for general stretcher systems and patient handling equipment Part 2: Power assisted stretcher Part 3: Heavy duty stretcher (at draft stage) Part 4: Mechanical assisted transfer chair (at draft stage) Part 5: Stretcher support (at draft stage) According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1865-1:2010
EN 1865-1:2010 (E) 6 In
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