SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
(Main)Safety requirements for lifting tables
Safety requirements for lifting tables
This document specifies the safety requirements for lifting tables for raising and/or lowering goods and/or persons associated with the movement of goods carried by the lifting table (i.e. not for passenger use), for a vertical travel of up to 3,0 m." This European Standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to lifting tables when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. Both power operated and manually operated lifting tables are included whether stationary or mobile. !This document does not apply to the following equipment: permanently installed lifting tables, serving specific levels of a building and fitted with a car; permanently installed lifting tables, serving specific levels of a building, not fitted with a car but with a vertical travel of more than 2,0 m; power operated lifting platforms for persons with impaired mobility; lifting tables for airport ground equipment; lifting tables for marine use; EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 6 mobile elevating work platforms; vehicle lifts for maintenance; mobile lifting tables used for fire fighting; mobile lifting tables used as fork lift trucks, pallet trucks and order pickers; mobile lifting tables with a travelling speed of more than 1,6 m/s; rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment; theatre stage lifts." This standard does not consider the Power Supply to the lifting table by Internal Combustion Engine. This standard does not establish the additional requirements for: Operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, freezer applications, strong magnetic fields); Operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, mines); Handling of loads, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids, radiating materials, especially brittle loads); Hazards occurring during construction, transportation and disposal; Equipment installed on the load platform or replacing it; Integration into systems or other machines, control from more than two control stations etc. Cable-less controls; Lifting tables where the hydraulic pressure is derived directly from gas pressure.
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Hubtische
1.1 !Dieses Dokument beschreibt Sicherheitsanforderungen für Hubtische zum Heben und/oder Senken von Gütern und/oder Personen in Zusammenhang mit der Bewegung der vom Hubtisch gehobenen Güter (d. h. nicht für die Benutzung von Personen allein) bis zu einem vertikalen Hub von 3,0 m."
1.2 Diese Europäische Norm behandelt von Hubtischen ausgehende signifikante Gefährdungen, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen (siehe Abschnitt 4) benutzt werden. Diese Europäische Norm beschreibt die geeigneten technischen Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Verminderung der Risiken, die sich aus den zutreffenden Gefährdungen ergeben.
1.3 Sowohl kraftbetriebene als auch handbetriebene Hubtische, die ortsfest oder ortsveränderlich sein können, werden erfasst.
1.4 !Dieses Dokument findet keine Anwendung auf folgende Geräte:
- dauerhaft eingebaute Hubtische, die eine Kabine besitzen und festgelegte Ebenen eines Gebäudes anfahren;
- dauerhaft eingebaute Hubtische mit einem vertikalen Hub über 2,0 m, die keine Kabine besitzen und festgelegte Ebenen eines Gebäudes anfahren;
- kraftbetriebene Hubplattformen für Behinderte;
- Hubtische als Bodengeräte der Luftfahrt;
- Hubtische für die Verwendung auf Schiffen;
- fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen;
- Fahrzeug-Hebebühnen für die Instandhaltung;
- fahrbare Hubtische zur Feuerbekämpfung;
- fahrbare Hubtische, die als Gabelstapler, Gabelhubwagen und Kommissionierhubwagen verwendet werden;
- fahrbare Hubwagen mit mehr als 1,6 m/s Fahrgeschwindigkeit;
- Regalbediengeräte;
- Versenk- und Hebevorrichtungen von Theaterbühnen."
1.5 Diese Norm berücksichtigt keinen verbrennungsmotorischen Antrieb des Hubtisches.
Diese Norm legt keine zusätzlichen Anforderungen fest für:
- Betrieb unter erschwerten Bedingungen (z. B. extremes Klima, Anwendungen im Gefrierbereich, starke Magnetfelder);
- Betrieb, der besonderen Regelungen unterliegt (z. B. explosive Atmosphäre, Bergwerk);
- (....)
Prescriptions de sécurité des tables élévatrices
1.1 !Le présent document définit les prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux tables élévatrices destinées à lever
et/ou à descendre des charges et/ou des personnes associées au déplacement des charges transportées par la table
élévatrice (c'est-à-dire pas pour le déplacement de passagers), avec une course verticale ne dépassant pas 3,0 m."
1.2 La présente norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs relatifs aux tables
élévatrices utilisées selon les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir article 4). La présente norme européenne
spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour réduire et éliminer les risques émanant des phénomènes
dangereux significatifs.
1.3 Elle vise à la fois les tables élévatrices motorisées et manuelles, qu'elles soient fixes ou mobiles.
1.4 !La présente Norme européenne ne concerne pas les matériels suivants :
- tables élévatrices installées de façon permanente, desservant des niveaux spécifiques d'une construction, et
équipées d'une nacelle ;
- tables élévatrices installées de façon permanente, desservant des niveaux spécifiques d'une construction, non
équipées d'une nacelle mais avec une course verticale de plus de 2,0 m ;
- tables élévatrices motorisées pour les personnes à mobilité réduire ;
- tables élévatrices pour l'équipement au sol des aéroports ;
- tables élévatrices à usage maritime ;
- plates-formes de travail élévatrices mobiles ;
- élévateurs de véhicules pour la maintenance ;
- tables élévatrices mobiles utilisées pour lutter contre les incendies ;
- tables élévatrices mobiles utilisées comme chariots élévateurs à fourche, chariots à palettes et préparateurs de
commande ;
- tables élévatrices mobiles dont la vitesse de translation est supérieure à 1,6 m/s ;
- transtockeur ;
- ascenseurs/élévateurs de théâtre."
Varnostne zahteve za dvižne mize
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve za dvižne mize za dvigovanje in/ali spuščanje blaga in/ali oseb, povezanih s premikom blaga, ki ga dvižna miza prenaša (tj. ne za potnike), za navpični hod do 3,0 m. Ta evropski standard obravnava vse velike nevarnosti, ki se nanašajo na dvižne mize, kadar se namensko uporabljajo, in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec (glej Klavzulo 4). Ta evropski standard določa primerne tehnične ukrepe za odpravo ali zmanjšanje tveganj, ki se pojavijo zaradi znatnih nevarnosti. Gnane in ročno vodene mize so vključene, tako nepremične kot premične. Ta dokument ne velja za naslednjo opremo: stalno nameščene dvižne mize, ki služijo določenim nivojem zgradbe in so opremljene za avtomobile; stalno nameščene dvižne mize, ki služijo določenim nivojem zgradbe in niso opremljene za avtomobile, ampak z navpičnim hodom večjim od 2,0 m; gnano vodene dvižne ploščadi za osebe, ki imajo težave z gibanjem; dvižne mize za opremo na letališču; dvižne mize za uporabo v pomorstvu; EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 6 premične dvižne delovne ploščadi; dvigovanje vozil za vzdrževanje; premične dvižne mize uporabljene pri gašenju požarov; premične dvižne mize uporabljene kot viličarji, vozički za premeščanje palet in ostali pobiralniki; premične dvižne mize s potovalno hitrostjo višjo od 1,6 m/s; oprema za shranjevanje ali razkladanje, ki je odvisna od tirov; dvigala gledaliških odrov. Ta standard ne obravnava napajalne enote dvižne mize z motorjem z notranjim zgorevanjem. Ta standard ne določa dodatnih zahtev za: delovanje v skrajnih pogojih (npr. ekstremna podnebja, uporaba v zamrzovalnikih, močnih elektromagnetnih poljih); delovanje ob upoštevanju posebnih pravil (npr. potencialno eksplozivne atmosfere, rudniki); ravnanje z bremeni, katerih lastnosti bi lahko privedle do nevarnih situacij (npr. staljena kovina, kisline, sevalni materiali, posebno krhka bremena); nevarnosti, ki se lahko pripetijo med postavitvijo, transportom ali odstranjevanjem; nameščanje opreme na nakladalni ploščadi ali njena zamenjava; povezovanje v sisteme drugih strojev, upravljanje iz več kot ene kontrolne postaje itd.; brezžične kontrole; dvižne mize, kjer hidravlični pritisk izvira neposredno iz plinskega tlaka.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnostne zahteve za dvižne mizeSicherheitsanforderungen an HubtischePrescriptions de sécurité des tables élévatricesSafety requirements for lifting tables53.020.99Druga dvigalna opremaOther lifting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1570:1998+A2:2009SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010en,fr,de01-februar-2010SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1570:1998+A2
July 2009 ICS 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 1570:1998English Version
Safety requirements for lifting tables
Prescriptions de sécurité des tables élévatrices
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Hubtische This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 June 2004 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 19 June 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1570:1998+A2:2009: ESIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4Introduction .51 Scope .52 Normative references .63 Definitions .74 List of hazards .95 Safety requirements . 145.1 Calculations . 145.1.1 Stress . 145.1.2 Stability . 155.2 Safeguarding . 155.3 Speeds . 185.4 Platform . 195.5 Operator control position . 195.6 Mobile lifting tables . 205.7 Mechanical driving system . 225.8 Hydraulic system . 245.9 Pneumatic system . 255.10 Electrical system. 265.10.1 General . 265.10.2 Electrical installations and equipment . 265.11 Safety devices . 266 Marking . 267 Information for use . 288 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 308.1 General . 308.1.1 Tests . 308.1.2 Design check . 318.1.3 Manufacturing check . 318.1.4 Visual inspection . 318.1.5 Practical tests . 318.1.6 Electrical tests . 318.1.7 Individual final verification before despatch . 32Annex A (informative)
Overloading . 33Annex B #(normative)
Noise$ . 34Annex C (normative)
Test procedures . 35C.1 Practical tests for Type Testing Procedures . 35C.2 Practical tests for fitness for purpose test before despatch . 36C.3 !Practical tests for fitness for purpose test when the lifting table has been manufactured to an approved quality assurance system (e.g. EN ISO 9001 [2000 revision])" . 36Annex D !(informative)
Test certificate for lifting tables" . 37D.1 Description . 37D.2 Tests . 37Annex E (informative)
Controls . 39SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 3 Annex F (normative)
Manual force measurement methods . 42F.1 Maximum allowed forces for mobile lifting tables . 42F.2 Conditions for test . 42F.3 Measurement of starting force and rolling force . 42F.4 Starting force . 42F.5 Rolling force . 42F.6 Average forces . 42F.7 !Hand or foot forces . 43Annex ZA (informative)
#Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC$ . 44Annex ZB (informative)
#Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ . 45
SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1570:1998+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 "Lifting platforms", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2004-06-07 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-06-19. This document supersedes EN 1570:1998. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! " and
# $. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ Normative annexes C and D give Test procedure. #deleted text$ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 5 Introduction #This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.$ This standard has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming with the Essential Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition, lifting tables should comply as appropriate with #EN ISO 12100$ for hazards which are not covered by this standard. Where, for clarity, an example of a safety measure is given in the text this shall not be considered as the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. While producing this standard it was assumed that where there is a special requirement for a low noise level, e.g. hospital applications, theatre applications etc. this will be specified by the customer and appropriate measures taken by the manufacturer. While producing this standard, it was assumed that only trained persons operate the lifting tables and that the working area is adequately lit. While producing this standard it was assumed that if the positioning of the lifting table creates a danger of falling more than 3,0 m, then the necessary external precautions to reduce this to less than 3,0 m, will be taken by the user. 1 Scope 1.1 !This document specifies the safety requirements for lifting tables for raising and/or lowering goods and/or persons associated with the movement of goods carried by the lifting table (i.e. not for passenger use), for a vertical travel of up to 3,0 m." 1.2 This European Standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to lifting tables when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. 1.3 Both power operated and manually operated lifting tables are included whether stationary or mobile. 1.4 !This document does not apply to the following equipment: permanently installed lifting tables, serving specific levels of a building and fitted with a car; permanently installed lifting tables, serving specific levels of a building, not fitted with a car but with a vertical travel of more than 2,0 m; power operated lifting platforms for persons with impaired mobility; lifting tables for airport ground equipment; lifting tables for marine use; SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 6 mobile elevating work platforms; vehicle lifts for maintenance; mobile lifting tables used for fire fighting; mobile lifting tables used as fork lift trucks, pallet trucks and order pickers; mobile lifting tables with a travelling speed of more than 1,6 m/s; rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment; theatre stage lifts." 1.5 This standard does not consider the Power Supply to the lifting table by Internal Combustion Engine. This standard does not establish the additional requirements for: Operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, freezer applications, strong magnetic fields); Operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, mines); Handling of loads, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids, radiating materials, especially brittle loads); Hazards occurring during construction, transportation and disposal; Equipment installed on the load platform or replacing it; Integration into systems or other machines, control from more than two control stations etc. Cable-less controls; Lifting tables where the hydraulic pressure is derived directly from gas pressure. 2 Normative references #The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.$ #deleted text$ EN 294, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by upper limbs EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 414, Safety of machinery — Rules for the drafting and preparation of safety standards EN 418, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 811, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 7 #EN 954-1:1996$, Safety of machinery — Safety related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Hydraulics EN 983, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Pneumatics !EN 1050, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment" EN 1088, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection prEN 1760-1, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive devices — Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors !deleted text" EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 204-1:1992) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) #(IEC 60529:1989)$ #EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)$ ISO 606, Short-pitch transmission precision roller chains and chain wheels ISO 2408, Steel wire ropes for general purposes — Characteristics ISO 4301-1, Cranes and lifting appliances — Classification — Part 1: General ISO 4308-1, Cranes and lifting appliances — Selection of wire ropes — Part 1: General ISO 4308-2, Cranes and lifting appliances — Selection of wire ropes — Part 2: Mobile cranes — Coefficient of utilisation 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply: 3.1 lifting table load lifting device with a load supporting platform guided throughout its travel (e.g. guided by its own mechanism) 3.2 fixed lifting table a lifting table where the place of installation is not intended to be changed 3.3 moveable lifting table a lifting table installed so that the place of installation may be readily changed SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 8 3.4 mobile lifting table a load lifting device which is mobile by one or more integrated devices (e.g. wheels, air cushions etc) 3.5 guided mobile lifting table a lifting table which runs on wheels on a pre-set route, (e.g. on rails, in tracks etc) 3.6 self-propelled lifting table a lifting table, other than vehicle mounted, which is capable of horizontal movement under its own power 3.7 automatic programme controlled lifting table a lifting table where movement takes place that is not initiated by the normal manual controls (e.g. self levelling etc) 3.8 load platform the part of the lifting table designed to accommodate the working load and/or persons. Fork arms are considered as a load platform for goods only 3.9 vertical travel the vertical distance between the highest and the lowest working position for which the lifting table is designed. 3.10 nominal load the load that the manufacturer has guaranteed that the machine will lift when used in accordance with the instruction handbook 3.11 guard part of machine specifically used to provide protection by means of a physical barrier !3.12 safe by position condition when a table or part of table is sufficiently shielded from access to avoid any hazard to persons or goods" 3.13 emergency stop control that component of the emergency stop equipment which generates the emergency stop signal when the associated manual control (actuator) is operated 3.14 operator the person operating the lifting table 3.15 maximum working pressure the maximum pressure in the hydraulic system under normal working conditions with rated load (normally pre-set by the pressure relief valve) SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 9 4 List of hazards !The list of hazards according to the following table is based on EN 1050. The table has been formulated to show the hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events which have been identified by risk assessment to be relevant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce risk. Hazards are shown as “not applicable” where they are considered not to exist on lifting tables and “not significant” where they are unlikely to cause risk to persons. Table 1 Hazard Reference No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Clause No in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards due to:
Machine parts or work pieces, e.g.:
a) shape; 5.2.1, 5.2.8 b) relative location 5.2.8 c) mass and stability (potential energy of elements whichmay move under the effect of gravity); 5.1.1.7 d) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlled and uncontrolled motion; 5.1.1.6 e) inadequacy of mechanical strength. 5.1 accumulation of energy inside the machinery, e.g.:
f) elastic elements (springs); 5.8.10, 5.9.6 g) liquids and gases under pressure; 5.8, 5.9 h) the effect of vacuum Not applicable 1.1 Crushing hazard 5.2.1/2/3/4/6 1.2 Shearing hazard 5.2.1/2/3/4/6 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.2.8 1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.2.9 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.2.10 1.6 Impact hazard 5.2.11 1.7 Stabbing or puncture hazard Not applicable 1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard Not significant 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 5.8.3
SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 10 Table 1 (continued) Hazard Reference No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Clause No in this standard 2 Electrical hazards due to:
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) 5.10.1 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) 5.10.1/2 2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage 5.10.1/2 2.4 Electrostatic phenomena Not applicable 2.5 Thermal radiation or other phenomena such as the projection of molten particles and chemical effects from short circuits, overloads, etc. Not applicable 3 Thermal hazards, resulting in:
3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources 5.2.16 3.2 Damage to health by hot or cold working environment Not applicable 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in #Annex B$ 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) Not applicable 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc. Not applicable 5 Hazards generated by vibration
5.1 Use of hand-held machines resulting in a variety of neurological and vascular disorders Not applicable 5.2 Whole body vibration, particularly when combined with poor postures Not applicable 6 Hazards generated by radiation
6.1 Low frequency, radio frequency radiation, micro waves Not applicable 6.2 Infrared, visible and ultraviolet light Not applicable 6.3 X and gamma rays Not applicable 6.4 Alpha, beta rays, electron or ion beams, neutrons Not applicable 6.5 Lasers Not applicable 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent element) processed or used by the machinery 5.8.2/3, 7.2.3 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes, and dusts 5.8.2/3, 7.2.3 7.2 Fire or explosion hazard Not significant 7.3 Biological or microbiological (viral or bacterial) hazards Not applicable 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from: 5.6.4, 5.6.11,
5.8.11 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.6.4, 5.6.11, 5.8.11 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 5.2.1/2 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection of equipment
Not applicable 8.4 Inadequate local lighting Introduction SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 11 Table 1 (continued) Hazard Reference No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Clause No in this standard 8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress Not applicable 8.6 Human error, human behaviour 5.5.2, 5.5.4, 5.5.6, 5.7.7 8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls 5.5.1, 5.5.3/4/5/6/7 8.8 Inadequate design or location of visual display units Not applicable 9 Combination of hazards Not specifically dealt with 10 Unexpected start-up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from;
10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 5.10.1 10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption 5.10.1 10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 5.10.1 10.4 Other external influences (gravity, wind, etc.)
5.5.3/4/5 10.5 Errors in the software Not dealt with 10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities, see 8.6) 5.5.3/4/5/6 11 Impossibility of stopping the machine in the best possible conditions 5.5.7 12 Variations in the rotational speed of tools Not applicable 13 Failure of the power supply 5.10.1 14 Failure of the control circuit 5.10.1 15 Errors of fitting 7.3 16 Break up during operation 5.1.1, 5.7.5, 5.8.7, 5.9.7, 7.1, 7.2 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 5.8.1/2/3/4, 5.9.1/2/3/4, 5.2.13/14, 7.1 18 Loss of stability / overturning of machinery 5.1.2 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 5.2.13/14, 5.4.1, 5.2.17 Additional Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility 20 Relating to the travelling function
20.1 Movement when starting the engine 5.6.3 20.2 Movement without a driver at the driving position
5.6.2 20.3 Movement without all parts in safe position 5.2.19, 5.3.2 20.4 Excessive speed of pedestrian controlled machinery 5.3.2 20.5 Excessive oscillations when moving 5.3.3 20.6 Insufficient ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.6.2, 5.6.5, 5.6.8 SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 12 Table 1 (continued) Hazard Reference No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Clause No in this standard 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine
21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position Not dealt with 21.2 Exhaust gases/lack of oxygen at the work position Not dealt with 21.3 Fire (flammability of the cab, lack of extinguishing means) Not dealt with 21.4 Mechanical hazards at the work position:
i) Contact with the wheels; 5.6.5 j) Rollover; 5.1.2.1 k) Fall of objects, penetration by objects; 5.2.13/14 l) Break-up of parts rotating at high speed; Not dealt with m) Contact of persons with machine parts or tools (pedestrian controlled machines). 5.2.11 21.5 Insufficient visibility from the work positions 5.5.1 21.6 Inadequate lighting Introduction 21.7 Inadequate seating Not applicable 21.8 Noise at work position Annex B Not dealt with 21.9 Vibration at the work position Not applicable 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit Not applicable 22 Due to control system
22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls
5.5.1 22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation 5.5.3/4/5, 5.6.2 23 From handling the machine (lack of stability) 7.1 24 Due to the power source and to the transmission of power
24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries Not applicable 24.2 Hazards from transmission of power between machines Not applicable 24.3 Hazards from coupling and towing 5.6.7 25 From/to third persons
25.1 Unauthorised start-up/use 5.5.3 25.2 Drift of a part away from its stopping position
5.5.2, 5.6.1/2/3 25.3 Lack or inadequacy of visual or acoustic warning means 5.2.11 26 Insufficient instructions for the driver/operator 7.1, Introduction Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to lifting 27 Mechanical hazards and hazardous events
27.1 from load falls, collisions, machine tipping caused by:
27.1.1 lack of stability 5.1.2.1
SIST EN 1570:1999+A2:2010
EN 1570:1998+A2:2009 (E) 13 Table 1 (concluded) Hazard Reference No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Clause No in this standard 27.1.2 uncontrolled loading – overloading – overturning – moments exceeded Annex A 5.1.2.1/2, 5.8.4, 5.9.4, 5.1.2.1/2, 5.7.11/12, 6.9.6.12 27.1.3 uncontrolled amplitude of movements 5.5.2 27.1.4 unexpected/unintended movement of loads 5.4.3 27.1.5 inadequate holding devices/accessories 5.8.9, 5.9.8, 7.1 27.1.6 collision of more than one machine Not dealt with 27.2 from access of persons to load support 6.10, 6.11 27.3 from derailment 5.6.8 27.4 from in sufficient mechanical strength of parts 5.1, 8.1.5 27.5 from inadequate design of pulleys, drums 5.7.1/2/3 27.6 from inadequate selection of chains, ropes, lifting and accessories and their inadequate integration into the machine 5.7.4 27.7 from lowering of the load under the control of friction brake 5.7.15 27.8 from abnormal conditions of assembly/testing/use/maintenance 7.1, 8.1.7.1 27.9 from the effect of load on persons (impact by loading or counterweight) 5.2.14, 7.1 28 Electrical hazards
28.1 from lightning Not applicable 29 Hazards generated by neglecting ergo
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