SIST EN 13141-1:2019
(Main)Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of components/products for residential ventilation - Part 1: Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of components/products for residential ventilation - Part 1: Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
This European Standard specifies laboratory methods for testing externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
operating under pressure differences.
It applies to devices located between two spaces (between one room and outside, or between two rooms) of the following
types:
-devices with fixed opening(s);
-devices with manually adjustable opening(s);
-devices with pressure difference controlled opening(s);
-window openings specifically designed to act as an air transfer device.
It describes tests intended to characterise the following:
-flow rate/pressure;
-non-reverse flow ability;
-air tightness when closed' (for closeable externally mounted air transfer device);
-geometrical free area;
-air diffusion in the occupied zone;
-sound insulation;
-water tightness.
This standard does not apply to evaluation of:
-air filtration;
-condensation risk;
-noise production.
Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfungen von Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung von Wohnungen - Teil 1: Außenwand- und Überströmluftdurchlässe
Diese Europäische Norm legt Laborverfahren für die Prüfung von Außenwand- und Überström-luftdurchlässen fest, die unter Druckdifferenzen betrieben werden.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Luftdurchlässe der folgenden Typen:
— Luftdurchlässe mit nicht verstellbarer / -n Öffnung(en);
— Luftdurchlässe mit manuell einstellbarer / -n Öffnung(en);
— Luftdurchlässe mit druckdifferenzgeregelter / -n Öffnung(en);
— Fensteröffnungen, die speziell dafür ausgelegt sind, als Luftdurchlässe zu wirken.
Dieses Dokument legt Prüfungen fest, die für die Bestimmung folgender Größen vorgesehen sind:
— Volumenstrom / Druck;
— äquivalente Fläche;
— umkehrbare Strömung;
— Luftdichtheit in geschlossenem Zustand;
— freie Fläche;
— Luftverteilung im Aufenthaltsbereich;
— Schalldämmung;
— Schlagregendichtheit.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für die Bewertung von:
— Luftfilterung;
— Kondensationsgefahr;
— Erzeugung von Geräuschen.
Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des composants/produits pour la ventilation des logements - Partie 1 : Dispositifs de transfert d'air montés en extérieur et en intérieur
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des méthodes de laboratoire pour soumettre à essai des
dispositifs de transfert d'air montés en extérieur et en intérieur fonctionnant avec différence de
pression.
Le présent document s'applique aux dispositifs de transfert d'air des types suivants :
— dispositifs de transfert d'air à ouverture(s) fixe(s) ;
— dispositifs de transfert d'air à ouverture(s) ajustable(s) manuellement ;
— dispositifs de transfert d'air à ouverture(s) contrôlée(s) par différence de pressions ;
— ouvertures de fenêtre spécialement conçues pour agir comme un dispositif de transfert d’air.
Le présent document décrit des essais prévus pour déterminer les caractéristiques suivantes :
— débit/pression ;
— aire équivalente ;
— capacité d’anti‐retour ;
— étanchéité à l’air en cas de fermeture ;
— aire libre ;
— diffusion d'air dans la zone occupée ;
— isolation acoustique ;
— étanchéité à l’eau.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas à l'évaluation des aspects suivants :
— filtration de l'air ;
— risque de condensation ;
— production de bruit.
Prezračevanje stavb - Preskušanje lastnosti sestavnih delov/izdelkov za prezračevanje stanovanjskih stavb - 1. del: Zunanje in notranje vgrajeni zračni prenosniki
Ta evropski standard določa laboratorijske metode za testiranje zunanje in notranje vgrajenih zračnih prenosnikov, ki delujejo pri različnih tlakih. Uporablja se za naslednje vrste naprav, ki se nahajajo med dvema prostoroma (med notranjim prostorom in zunanjostjo ali med dvema sobama): – naprave z eno ali več fiksnimi odprtinami; – naprave z eno ali več ročno nastavljivimi odprtinami; – naprave z eno ali več odprtinami, ki se upravljajo z razliko v tlaku; – odprtine v oknu, posebno oblikovane kot zračni prenosniki. Opisuje preskuse namenjene označevanju naslednjega: – stopnja pretoka/tlaka; – možnost nepovratnega toka; – zračna nepropustnost, ko je prenosnik zaprt (za zunanje vgrajene zračne prenosnike, ki se lahko zaprejo); – geometrijsko prosto območje; – difuzija zraka v bivalni coni; – zvočna izolacija; – vodotesnost. Ta standard se ne uporablja za vrednotenje: – filtracije zraka; – tveganja kondenzacije; – povzročanje hrupa.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13141-1:2019
01-julij-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13141-1:2004
Prezračevanje stavb - Preskušanje lastnosti sestavnih delov/izdelkov za
prezračevanje stanovanjskih stavb - 1. del: Zunanje in notranje vgrajeni zračni
prenosniki
Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of components/products for residential
ventilation - Part 1: Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfungen von Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung
von Wohnungen - Teil 1: Außenwand- und Überströmluftdurchlässe
Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des composants/produits pour la
ventilation des logements - Partie 1 : Dispositifs de transfert d'air montés en extérieur et
en intérieur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13141-1:2019
ICS:
91.140.30 Prezračevalni in klimatski Ventilation and air-
sistemi conditioning systems
SIST EN 13141-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 13141-1:2019
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SIST EN 13141-1:2019
EN 13141-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 13141-1:2004
English Version
Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of
components/products for residential ventilation - Part 1:
Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfungen von
composants/produits pour la ventilation des Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung von Wohnungen -
logements - Partie 1 : Dispositifs de transfert d'air Teil 1: Außenwand- und Überströmluftdurchlässe
montés en extérieur et en intérieur
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 November 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13141-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols . 7
5 Performance testing of aerodynamic characteristics . 8
5.1 Flow rate/pressure . 8
5.1.1 Principle . 8
5.1.2 Test installation and uncertainty of measurement . 8
5.1.2.1 Test installation . 8
5.1.2.2 Uncertainty of measurement . 11
5.1.3 Test procedure . 11
5.1.4 Analysis of results . 12
5.1.5 Presentation of results . 13
5.2 Reverse flow ability . 15
5.3 Air tightness when closed . 15
5.4 Free area . 15
5.5 Air diffusion in the occupied zone. 16
5.5.1 Principle . 16
5.5.2 Test installation and conditions . 16
5.5.3 Test procedure . 18
5.5.3.1 General . 18
5.5.3.2 Opening area of the externally mounted air transfer device . 19
5.5.4 Presentation of results . 20
6 Performance testing of sound insulation . 20
7 Performance testing of water tightness . 20
7.1 Principle . 20
7.2 Test installation and conditions . 20
7.3 Test procedure . 21
7.4 Test report . 21
Annex A (informative) Equivalent area . 22
Annex B (informative) Typical examples of air transfer devices mounted on a board . 23
Bibliography . 25
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SIST EN 13141-1:2019
EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 13141-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 “Ventilation
for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
A list of all parts in the EN 13141 series, published under the general title "Ventilation for buildings —
Performance testing of components/products for residential ventilation" can be found on the CEN website.
This document supersedes EN 13141-1:2004.
In addition to a number of editorial revisions, the following main changes have been made with respect
to EN 13141-1:2004:
— terms, definitions, symbols and units have been updated;
— in 5.1.2.1, the test installation has been completed;
— in 5.1.2.2, uncertainty of measurement has been amended and brackets removed;
— in 5.1.3, the test procedure has been updated;
— in 5.1.4, analysis of results has been updated;
— in 5.1.5, a dimensioned drawing of the air transfer device, opening and position on the board in the
test is now required in the test report;
— in 5.5.3, one minor update to the zone test heights has been made;
— in Clause 6, performance of testing sound insulation requirement to conduct test in the board
configuration as indicated in 5.1.2.1 has been added;
— Annex B (informative) showing typical examples has been added.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
Introduction
The position of this document in the field of standards for the mechanical building services is shown in
Figure 1.
Figure 1 — Position of EN 13141-1 in the field of the mechanical building services
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies laboratory methods for testing externally and internally mounted air transfer
devices operating under pressure differences.
This document applies to air transfer devices of the following types:
— air transfer devices with fixed opening(s);
— air transfer devices with manually adjustable opening(s);
— air transfer devices with pressure difference controlled opening(s);
— window openings specifically designed to act as an air transfer device.
This document describes tests intended to characterize the following:
— flow rate/pressure;
— equivalent area
— reverse flow ability;
— air tightness when closed;
— free area;
— air diffusion in the occupied zone;
— sound insulation;
— water tightness.
This document does not apply to evaluation of:
— air filtration;
— condensation risk;
— noise production.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1027, Windows and doors — Water tightness —- Test method
EN 12238, Ventilation for buildings — Air terminal devices — Aerodynamic testing and rating for mixed
flow application
EN 12792, Ventilation for buildings — Symbols, terminology and graphical symbols
EN 13182, Ventilation for buildings — Instrumentation requirements for air velocity measurements in
ventilated spaces
5
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
EN ISO 10140-2, Acoustics — Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements — Part 2:
Measurement of airborne sound insulation (ISO 10140-2)
EN ISO 5167 (all parts), Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full (ISO 5167 (series))
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12792 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for the use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
externally mounted air transfer device
device designed to allow the passage of air through the building envelope
Note 1 to entry: Schematically, an externally mounted air transfer device is an assembly made of an external
component, an opening and an internal component.
3.2
internally mounted air transfer device
device designed to allow the passage of air between two internal spaces
Note 1 to entry: Schematically an internally mounted air transfer device is an assembly made of an internal
component, an opening and another internal component.
3.3
fixed air transfer device
air transfer device without any moving part intended to control the air flow rate
3.4
manually adjustable air transfer device
air transfer device whose moving parts are controlled by the user
3.5
pressure difference controlled air transfer device
air transfer device whose moving parts are controlled according to the pressure difference across it
3.6
flow rate/pressure characteristic
relationship between the flow rate through a device and the pressure difference across it
3.7
reverse flow ability
ability of an air transfer device to prevent the air flow to reverse when the pressure difference Δp across
it is inverted
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
3.8
occupied zone
zone of the test room limited to 1,8 m above floor level, 0,5 m from any wall and 0,1 m from floor
Note 1 to entry: This definition is given for laboratory purpose.
3.9
water tightness
ability of a device to resist water penetration
Note 1 to entry: It is observed in the conventional conditions of test defined in this document.
3.10
water penetration
penetration of water that would continuously or repeatedly wet parts of a building or components not
designed to be wetted
3.11
pressure limit of water tightness
maximum pressure recorded during the test at which water tightness is assured
3.12
equivalent area
area of a sharp edged circular orifice which would pass the same air flow rate and at the same applied
pressure difference as the device being tested
3.13
free area
area of all unobstructed openings measured in the plane of maximum restriction
4 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, symbols listed in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Quantity Unit
2
A equivalent area mm
e
2
A free area mm
g
n
C air flow coefficient l/(s·Pa )
n
C air flow coefficient at standard conditions l/(s·Pa )
0
D sound insulation dB
n,e
k coefficient —
n air flow exponent —
p atmospheric pressure Pa
a
q mass flow rate l/s
m
q air flow rate l/s
v
q air flow rate at standard conditions l/s
v,cor
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
Symbol Quantity Unit
q measured air flow rate l/s
v,meas
q air flow rate at reference pressure difference l/s
v,pr
r coefficient of determination of the regression line —
2
U thermal transmittance W/m ·°C
v air velocity at position i m/s
i
Δp static pressure difference Pa
Δpm measured pressure difference Pa
Δp reference pressure difference Pa
r
Δθ temperature difference °C
2
Φ transmission heat losses of the walls W/m
T
θ ambient temperature °C
a
θ air temperature at position i °C
i
θ indoor air temperature °C
in
θ outdoor air temperature °C
out
θ set value of air temperature °C
w
5 Performance testing of aerodynamic characteristics
5.1 Flow rate/pressure
5.1.1 Principle
The test consists of applying various static pressure differences through an air transfer device and
measuring the induced volume flow rates in order to define the flow rate/pressure characteristic curve.
5.1.2 Test installation and uncertainty of measurement
5.1.2.1 Test installation
Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices shall be mounted, according to the manufacturer's
instructions, for testing on a board which represents the thickness of the partition on which they are
intended to be mounted.
If the opening is not provided as a part of the test sample, it shall be replaced by an opening(s) in the
board. The opening(s) in the board shall be clearly defined and reported in the test report.
Typical examples of air transfer devices mounted on a board are given in Annex B.
Examples for thickness of the board are given in Table 2.
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
Table 2 — Thickness of the board representing the partition
Partition Thickness of the board
mm
Window glass 20
Window frame 60
Wall 300
The air transfer device to be tested shall be installed in the board in accordance with Figure 2.
The test installation shall consist of (see Figure 2):
— a test box where air velocity is negligible (see design data given in Figure 2).
The test box shall be rigid enough to avoid a pulsing air flow. Displacement of more than 2 mm shall
not be accepted on any face under the given test conditions;
— a means for measuring static pressure inside the test box relative to the surrounding space with an
uncertainty in accordance with 5.1.2.2;
— a measuring duct with an air flow meter and air flow straightener in accordance with the series
EN ISO 5167. Other measurement devices may be used, provided they allow measurements with an
uncertainty in accordance with 5.1.2.2;
— a fan with means to vary the pressure difference across the air transfer device, covering the range of
Table 4.
The test facilities shall have a range from 0 Pa to 100 Pa.
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EN 13141-1:2019 (E)
a) Test box (view from above)
b) Mounting of a rectangular air transfer device (face view)
c) Mounting of a round air trans
...
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