ASTM D4362-08
(Specification)Standard Specification for Propane Thermophysical Property Tables
Standard Specification for Propane Thermophysical Property Tables
SCOPE
1.1 The thermophysical property tables for propane are for use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT), thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous and liquid propane at temperatures between 90 and 600 K at pressures to 20 MPa. One table provides properties at the conditions of liquid-vapor equilibrium (saturation properties). The other table provides properties at selected T, p points for the equilibrium phase at those conditions. The tables were developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology from a Standard Reference Database product REFPROP, version 8.0.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
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Designation:D4362 −08
StandardSpecification for
1
Propane Thermophysical Property Tables
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4362; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 Thermophysical Properties of Propane Along Isobars,
in SI units. See Table 2.
1.1 The thermophysical property tables for propane are for
use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature 3.2 The tabulated thermophysical properties are:
-1
(PVT), thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for ρ, molar density (mol·l )
-1
process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous H, molar enthalpy (J·mol )
-1 -1
and liquid propane at temperatures between 90 and 600 K at S, molar entropy (J·K ·mol )
-1 -1
pressures to 20 MPa. One table provides properties at the C , constant volume molar heat capacity (J·K ·mol )
v
-1 -1
conditions of liquid-vapor equilibrium (saturation properties). C , constant pressure molar heat capacity (J·K ·mol )
p
-1
The other table provides properties at selected T, p points for c, speed of sound (m·s )
the equilibrium phase at those conditions. The tables were η, viscosity (µPa·s)
-1 -1
developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technol- λ, thermal conductivity (mW·m ·K )
ogy from a Standard Reference Database product REFPROP,
3.3 These tables were produced by equations from a com-
version 8.0.
puter package, “NIST Standard Reference Database 23; Ref-
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as erence Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Data-
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this base (REFPROP): Version =8.0” A wide selection of units (SI
standard. units, engineering units, chemical units) is available with this
2
program.
2. Applicability
4. Additional Information
2.1 These tables apply directly only to pure gaseous pro-
pane. However, it is expected that they may find substantial use
4.1 Reference state properties are required to calculate
in mathematical models and tables for the thermophysical certain of the thermodynamic properties (enthalpy, entropy,
properties of mixtures containing propane.
etc.) from an equation of state formulation. The reference state
properties used to generate the tables in this specification are:
3. Tables
enthalpy, H, and entropy, S, at 298.15 K and 0.101325 MPa
3.1 These thermophysical property tables are: (H = 14740.2 J/mol and S = 270.203 J/(mol K). The molar
mass of propane is 44.096 g/mol.
3.1.1 ThermophysicalPropertiesofCoexistingGaseousand
Liquid Propane, in SI units. See Table 1.
5. Keywords
5.1 natural gas; propane gas tables; thermodynamic proper-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D03 on
ties of propane; transport properties of propane
Gaseous Fuels and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D03.08 on
Thermophysical Properties.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published January 2009. Originally
2
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D4362 – 93 (2003). Available from Standard Reference Data, National Institute of Standards and
DOI: 10.1520/D4362-08. Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 3460, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4362−08
TABLE 1 Thermophysical Properties of Coexisting Gaseous and Liquid Propane
Tp ρ HS C C c ηλ
v p
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
K MPa mol·l J·mol J·mol ·K J·mol ·K J·mol ·K m·s µPa·s mW·m ·K
90 9.69E-10 16.520 -21348 87.53 59.51 84.64 2106.1 7395 206.6
90 9.69E-10 1.3E-09 3270.8 361.07 31.24 39.55 146.59 2.744 1.919
92 1.98E-09 16.473 -21178 89.40 59.42 84.73 2092.4 6359 206.0
92 1.98E-09 2.59E-09 3350.2 356.01 31.58 39.90 148.03 2.790 2.017
94 3.91E-09 16.426 -21009 91.22 59.34 84.82 2078.8 5518 205.4
94 3.91E-09 5E-09 3430.4 351.21 31.93 40.25 149.46 2.837 2.115
96 7.49E-09 16.379 -20839 93.00 59.27 84.92 2065.1 4827 204.7
96 7.49E-09 9.39E-09 3511.2 346.65 32.28 40.59 150.88 2.884 2.214
98 1.39E-08 16.333 -20669 94.76 59.21 85.02 2051.5 4254 203.9
98 1.39E-08 1.71E-08 3592.7 342.32 32.62 40.94 152.28 2.932 2.315
100 2.53E-08 16.286 -20499 96.48 59.15 85.12 2037.8 3774 203.2
100 2.53E-08 3.04E-08 3674.9 338.21 32.96 41.28 153.66 2.979 2.417
102 4.46E-08 16.240 -20328 98.16 59.10 85.23 2024.1 3369 202.4
102 4.46E-08 5.26E-08 3757.8 334.30 33.30 41.62 155.03 3.027 2.520
104 7.7E-08 16.193 -20158 99.82 59.06 85.34 2010.4 3024 201.6
104 7.7E-08 8.91E-08 3841.4 330.58 33.634 41.95 156.39 3.075 2.624
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4362–93 (Reapproved 2003) Designation: D 4362 – 08
Standard Specification for
1
Propane Thermophysical Property Tables
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4362; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1The propane thermophysical property tables are for use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT),
thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous and liquid
propane at temperatures between 85 and 600K at pressures to 100 MPa. These tables were developed by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (formerly the National Bureau of Standards) upon culmination of four years of effort in acquiring
available physical properties data, in performing experimental measurements, and in formulating these tables for use in thermal
computations.
1.1 The thermophysical property tables for propane are for use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT),
thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous and liquid
propane at temperatures between 90 and 600 K at pressures to 20 MPa. One table provides properties at the conditions of
liquid-vapor equilibrium (saturation properties). The other table provides properties at selected T, p points for the equilibrium
phase at those conditions. The tables were developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology from a Standard
Reference Database product REFPROP, version 8.0.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
2. Sponsorship
2.1The preparation of the tables and supporting work was done by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
under the sponsorship of the Gas Research Institute, theAmerican GasAssociation, and the Standard Reference Data Program of
NIST.
3.Applicability
3.1These2.1 These tables apply directly only to pure gaseous and liquid propane. However, it is expected that they willmay find
substantialuseinmathematicalmodelsandtablesforthethermophysicalpropertiesofmixturescontainingpropane,suchasnatural
gas. propane.
4.3. Tables
4.1These thermophysical property tables are:
4.1.1
3.1 These thermophysical property tables are:
3.1.1 Thermophysical Properties of Coexisting Gaseous and Liquid Propane, in SI units (Table in Appendix G, pp. 685–686).
3
4.1.2Thermophysical Properties of Propane, along isobars, in SI units (Table in Appendix G, pp. 688–721 ).
4.2These tables were produced by equations from a computer package, “NIST Thermophysical Properties of Fluids Database
12” (also designated MIPROPS) of the Standard Reference Data Program of NIST.Awide selection of units (SI units, engineering
units, chemical units) is available with this program.
5., in SI units. See Table 1.
3.1.2 Thermophysical Properties of Propane Along Isobars, in SI units. See Table 2.
3.2 The tabulated thermophysical properties are:
-1
r, molar density (mol·l )
-1
H, molar enthalpy (J·mol )
-1 -1
S, molar entropy (J·K ·mol )
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D03 on Gaseous Fuels and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D03.08 on Thermophysical
Properties.
´1
Current edition approved May 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D4362–93(1998) .
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published January 2009. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 4362 – 93 (2003).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4362–08
TABLE 1 Thermophysical Properties of Coexisting Gaseous and Liquid Propane
T p r H S C C c h l
v p
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
K MPa mol·l J·mol J·mol ·K J·mol ·K J·mol ·K m·s µPa·s mW·m ·K
90 9.69E-10 16.520 -21348 87.53 59.51 84.64 2106.1 7395 206.6
90 9.69E-10 1.3E-09 3270.8 361.07 31.24 39.55 146.59 2.744 1.919
92 1.98E-09 16.473 -21178 89.40 59.42 84.73 2092.4 6359 206.0
92 1.98E-09 2.59E-09 3350.2 356.01 31.58 39.90 148.03 2.790 2.017
94 3.91E-09 16.426 -21009 91.22 59.34 84.82 2078.8 5518 205.4
94 3.9
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4362–93 (Reapproved 2003) Designation: D 4362 – 08
Standard Specification for
1
Propane Thermophysical Property Tables
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4362; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1The propane thermophysical property tables are for use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT),
thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous and liquid
propane at temperatures between 85 and 600K at pressures to 100 MPa. These tables were developed by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (formerly the National Bureau of Standards) upon culmination of four years of effort in acquiring
available physical properties data, in performing experimental measurements, and in formulating these tables for use in thermal
computations.
1.1 The thermophysical property tables for propane are for use in the calculation of the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT),
thermodynamic, and transport properties of propane for process design and operations. Tables are provided for gaseous and liquid
propane at temperatures between 90 and 600 K at pressures to 20 MPa. One table provides properties at the conditions of
liquid-vapor equilibrium (saturation properties). The other table provides properties at selected T, p points for the equilibrium
phase at those conditions. The tables were developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology from a Standard
Reference Database product REFPROP, version 8.0.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
2. Sponsorship
2.1The preparation of the tables and supporting work was done by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
under the sponsorship of the Gas Research Institute, theAmerican GasAssociation, and the Standard Reference Data Program of
NIST.
3.Applicability
3.1These2.1 These tables apply directly only to pure gaseous and liquid propane. However, it is expected that they willmay find
substantialuseinmathematicalmodelsandtablesforthethermophysicalpropertiesofmixturescontainingpropane,suchasnatural
gas. propane.
4.3. Tables
4.1These thermophysical property tables are:
4.1.1
3.1 These thermophysical property tables are:
3.1.1 Thermophysical Properties of Coexisting Gaseous and Liquid Propane, in SI units (Table in Appendix G, pp. 685–686).
3
4.1.2Thermophysical Properties of Propane, along isobars, in SI units (Table in Appendix G, pp. 688–721 ).
4.2These tables were produced by equations from a computer package, “NIST Thermophysical Properties of Fluids Database
12” (also designated MIPROPS) of the Standard Reference Data Program of NIST.Awide selection of units (SI units, engineering
units, chemical units) is available with this program.
5., in SI units. See Table 1.
3.1.2 Thermophysical Properties of Propane Along Isobars, in SI units. See Table 2.
3.2 The tabulated thermophysical properties are:
-1
r, molar density (mol·l )
-1
H, molar enthalpy (J·mol )
-1 -1
S, molar entropy (J·K ·mol )
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D03 on Gaseous Fuels and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D03.08 on Thermophysical
Properties.
´1
Current edition approved May 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D4362–93(1998) .
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published January 2009. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 4362 – 93 (2003).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4362–08
TABLE 1 Thermophysical Properties of Coexisting Gaseous and Liquid Propane
T p r H S C C c h l
v p
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
K MPa mol·l J·mol J·mol ·K J·mol ·K J·mol ·K m·s µPa·s mW·m ·K
90 9.69E-10 16.520 -21348 87.53 59.51 84.64 2106.1 7395 206.6
90 9.69E-10 1.3E-09 3270.8 361.07 31.24 39.55 146.59 2.744 1.919
92 1.98E-09 16.473 -21178 89.40 59.42 84.73 2092.4 6359 206.0
92 1.98E-09 2.59E-09 3350.2 356.01 31.58 39.90 148.03 2.790 2.017
94 3.91E-09 16.426 -21009 91.22 59.34 84.82 2078.8 5518 205.4
94 3.9
...
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