Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range

ABSTRACT
This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to carbon, alloy, and stainless steel fasteners or fastener materials, or both. These materials are intended for use at any temperature from cryogenic to the creep range. Requirements for the melting process and quality control procedures for ingot cast and strand cast products are detailed. Bars and fasteners shall be produced in accordance with the product specification. The chemical composition, as to heat and product analyses, shall conform to the limits of the product specification. Bars, fasteners, bolting materials, and specimen machined from fasteners shall meet the mechanical requirements which shall be determined by the following tests: (1) proof load test by mandrel/tension or compression methods, (2) cone proof load test, (3) impact test, and (4) hardness test. Assembly for the proof load and cone proof tests are illustrated. The depth of decarburization shall be determined by metallographic etching and if needed, microhardness testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and nickel alloy bolting under any of the following ASTM Specifications (or under any other ASTM Specifications that invoke this specification or portions thereof):

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ASTM A962/A962M-10 - Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
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REDLINE ASTM A962/A962M-10 - Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
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REDLINE ASTM A962/A962M-10 - Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A962/A962M – 10
Standard Specification for
Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any
1
Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA962/A962M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon-
formance with the specification.
1.1 This specification covers a group of common require-
ments that shall apply to carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and
2. Referenced Documents
nickel alloy bolting under any of the following ASTM Speci-
The following documents shall form a part of this specifi-
fications (or under any otherASTM Specifications that invoke
cationtotheextentspecified.Thelatestissueshallapplyunless
this specification or portions thereof):
otherwise specified.
Title of Specifications ASTM Designation
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials A193/A193M
for High-Temperature Service
A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High A194/A194M
Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
Pressure and High-Temperature Service
A193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature A320/A320M
Service
Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High
Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material A437/A437M
Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature
A194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel
Service
High-Temperature Bolting Materials With Expansion A453/A453M
Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature
Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless
Service, or Both
Steels
A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special Applications A540/A540M
Precipitation-Hardening Bolting Material (UNS A1014/A1014M
Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service
N07718) for High Temperature Service
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
1.2 In case of conflict the requirements of the individual
of Steel Products
product specification shall prevail over those of this specifica-
A437/A437M Specification for Stainless and Alloy-Steel
tion.
Turbine-Type Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High-
1.3 Additional requirements may be specified by mutual
Temperature Service
agreement between the purchaser and supplier.
A453/A453M Specification for High-Temperature Bolting,
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use at the
with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic
option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements only
Stainless Steels
apply when specified individually by the purchaser in the
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
purchase order or contract.
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
A540/A540M SpecificationforAlloy-SteelBoltingforSpe-
and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract
cial Applications
specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI
A574 Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap
units) the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in
Screws
eitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparately
A700 PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoadingMeth-
as standard.Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
ods for Steel Products for Shipment
The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
A751 Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemi-
therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
cal Analysis of Steel Products
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re-
quirements
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.22 on Steel Forgings andWrought Fittings for PipingApplications and Bolting
2
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2010. Published June 2010. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A962/A962M–09. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/A0962_A0962M-10. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A962/A962M–09 Designation: A962/A962M – 10
Standard Specification for
Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener
Materials, or Both, Intended for Use at Any Temperature
from Cryogenic to the Creep RangeCommon Requirements
for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from
1
Cryogenic to the Creep Range
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA962/A962M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversagroupofcommonrequirementsthatshallapplytocarbon,alloyandalloy,stainlesssteelfasteners
or fastener materials, or both,steel, and nickel alloy bolting under any of the following ASTM Specifications (or under any other
ASTM Specifications that invoke this specification or portions thereof):
Title of Specifications ASTM Designation
Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials A193/A193M
for High-Temperature Service
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High A194/A194M
Pressure and High-Temperature Service
Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature A320/A320M
Service
Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material A437/A437M
Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature
Service
High-Temperature Bolting Materials With Expansion A453/A453M
Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless
Steels
Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special Applications A540/A540M
Precipitation-Hardening Bolting Material (UNS A1014/A1014M
N07718) for High Temperature Service
1.2 In case of conflict the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.
1.3 Additional requirements may be specified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and supplier.
1.4 Supplementaryrequirementsareprovidedforuseattheoptionofthepurchaser.Thesupplementaryrequirementsonlyapply
when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract.
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract
specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units) the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either
inch-pound SI units or SIinch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in
brackets. The values stated in each system aremay not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently
of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
2. Referenced Documents
The following documents shall form a part of this specification to the extent specified. The latest issue shall apply unless
otherwise specified.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
A193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High Pressure
Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
A194/A194M Specification for Carbon andAlloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved May 1, 2009.15, 2010. Published May 2009.June 2010. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 20072009as
A962/A962M–07b.A962/A962M–09. DOI: 10.1520/A0962_A0962M-109.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A962/A962M – 10
A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A437/A437M Specification for Stainless and Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Specially Heat Treated
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A962/A962M–09 Designation: A962/A962M – 10
Standard Specification for
Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener
Materials, or Both, Intended for Use at Any Temperature
from Cryogenic to the Creep RangeCommon Requirements
for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from
1
Cryogenic to the Creep Range
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA962/A962M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversagroupofcommonrequirementsthatshallapplytocarbon,alloyandalloy,stainlesssteelfasteners
or fastener materials, or both,steel, and nickel alloy bolting under any of the following ASTM Specifications (or under any other
ASTM Specifications that invoke this specification or portions thereof):
Title of Specifications ASTM Designation
Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials A193/A193M
for High-Temperature Service
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High A194/A194M
Pressure and High-Temperature Service
Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature A320/A320M
Service
Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material A437/A437M
Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature
Service
High-Temperature Bolting Materials With Expansion A453/A453M
Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless
Steels
Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special Applications A540/A540M
Precipitation-Hardening Bolting Material (UNS A1014/A1014M
N07718) for High Temperature Service
1.2 In case of conflict the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.
1.3 Additional requirements may be specified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and supplier.
1.4 Supplementaryrequirementsareprovidedforuseattheoptionofthepurchaser.Thesupplementaryrequirementsonlyapply
when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract.
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract
specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units) the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either
inch-pound SI units or SIinch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in
brackets. The values stated in each system aremay not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently
of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
2. Referenced Documents
The following documents shall form a part of this specification to the extent specified. The latest issue shall apply unless
otherwise specified.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
A193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and
Other Special Purpose Applications
A194/A194M Specification for Carbon andAlloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved May 1, 2009.15, 2010. Published May 2009.June 2010. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 20072009as
A962/A962M–07b.A962/A962M–09. DOI: 10.1520/A0962_A0962M-109.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A962/A962M – 10
A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A437/A437M Specification for Stainless and Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High-T
...

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