ASTM E609-15a
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Pesticides
Standard Terminology Relating to Pesticides
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Designation: E609 − 15a
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Pesticides
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E609; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
absorption—a process in which one material (the absorbent) chemical repellent—any substance whose odor, taste,
takes in and retains another (the absorbate). appearance, tactile sensation, or combination thereof pro-
duces an aversion response in the target animal.
acclimation period—the time necessary for an animal to
adjust to the laboratory and specific test environments.
colorant—a material used to alter the color of a formulation.
amphoteric surfactant—a surface-active agent capable of
contact herbicide—a chemical that kills those plant parts with
forming, in aqueous solution, either surface-active anions or
which it comes into contact.
surface-active cations depending on the pH.
corrosion inhibitor—a material added to a product to reduce
anionic surfactant—surface-active agent in which the hydro-
its tendency to degrade metals.
philic portion of the molecule forms exclusively a negative
defoliant—a chemical that causes the foliage to drop from
ion (anion) when placed in aqueous solution.
plants.
antifreeze—a material that lowers the freezing point of a
deposit—the amount of pesticide on a unit area of surface.
liquid formulation.
dermal toxicity—the toxic effect to an organism resulting
attractant—an agent that increases the attentive frequency of
from contact of the pesticide with the skin.
an organism.
diluent—a gas, liquid, or solid used to reduce the concentra-
avicide—a chemical used to kill, control, or cause other
tion of an active ingredient in the formulation or application
adverse effects on birds.
of a pesticide.
band application—an application of a pesticide to a continu-
directed application—an application to a restricted area such
ous restricted area such as in or along a crop row rather than
as a row, bed, or at the base of plants.
over the entire field area.
disinfestant—an agent that kills, inactivates, or repels organ-
binder—a substance used in dry formulations to produce or
isms in or on plants, animals, or inanimate objects.
enhance cohesion of solid particles.
dispersant—a material that inhibits the agglomeration of
broadcast application—the distribution of a material uni-
suspended particles by electrostatic or steric stabilization.
formly over the entire area to be treated and not just to
portions of the area.
dose, dosage—the quantity of substance applied per unit
treated or applied to or entering an organism.
carcinogen—an agent producing or inciting cancerous growth.
drift—The physical movement of an agrochemical through the
carrier—(1) a gas, liquid, or solid used to propel or transport
air at the time of application or soon thereafter to any non or
a pesticide; (2) an organism that bears an infectious agent,
off target site. Drift shall not include movement to non or
but that shows no marked symptoms of the disease caused by
off-target sites caused by erosion, migration, volatility or
that agent.
wind blown soil particles that occur after application unless
cidaphobia—sensitivity of target animals that increases their
specifically advertised on the label.
aversion to the high mortality within the population.
emulsifiable concentrate—a single-phase liquid system hav-
ing the property of forming an emulsion when mixed with
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E35 on
water.
Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents and is the direct
responsibility of Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery
emulsifier—see emulsifying agent
Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2015. Published June 2015. Originally
emulsifying agent—a surfactant that promotes the suspension
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E609–15. DOI:
10.1520/E0609-15A. of one liquid in another.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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E609 − 15a
emulsion—a suspension of fine particles or globules of one or preemergence herbicide—a chemical applied before emer-
more liquids in another liquid. gence of a specified weed or planted crop.
eradication—the complete elimination of a pest from an area. preservative—a material that prolongs the useful life of an
agrichemical by inhibiting decomposition by microorgan-
fragrance—an odorant used to mask another odor to impart a
isms.
specific small to a formulation.
propellant—an inert ingredi
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E609 − 15 E609 − 15a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Pesticides
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E609; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
absorption—a process in which one material (the absorbent) takes in and retains another (the absorbate).
acclimation period—the time necessary for an animal to adjust to the laboratory and specific test environments.
amphoteric surfactant—a surface-active agent capable of forming, in aqueous solution, either surface-active anions or
surface-active cations depending on the pH.
anionic surfactant—a surface-active agent in which the activehydrophilic portion of the molecule containing the lipophilic
segment forms exclusively a negative ion (anion) when placed in aqueous solution.
antifreeze—a material that lowers the freezing point of a liquid formulation.
attractant—an agent that increases the attentive frequency of an organism.
avicide—a chemical used to kill, control, or cause other adverse effects on birds.
band application—an application of a pesticide to a continuous restricted area such as in or along a crop row rather than over
the entire field area.
binder—a substance used in dry formulations to produce or enhance cohesion of solid particles.
broadcast application—the distribution of a material uniformly over the entire area to be treated and not just to portions of the
area.
carcinogen—an agent producing or inciting cancerous growth.
carrier—(1) a gas, liquid, or solid used to propel or transport a pesticide; (2) an organism that bears an infectious agent, but that
shows no marked symptoms of the disease caused by that agent.
cidaphobia—sensitivity of target animals that increases their aversion to the high mortality within the population.
chemical repellent—any substance whose odor, taste, appearance, tactile sensation, or combination thereof produces an aversion
response in the target animal.
colorant—a material used to alter the color of a formulation.
contact herbicide—a chemical that kills those plant parts with which it comes into contact.
corrosion inhibitor—a material added to a product to reduce its tendency to degrade metals.
defoliant—a chemical that causes the foliage to drop from plants.
deposit—the amount of pesticide on a unit area of surface.
dermal toxicity—the toxic effect to an organism resulting from contact of the pesticide with the skin.
diluent—a gas, liquid, or solid used to reduce the concentration of an active ingredient in the formulation or application of a
pesticide.
directed application—an application to a restricted area such as a row, bed, or at the base of plants.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E35 on Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2015May 1, 2015. Published February 2015June 2015. Originally approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 20102015 as
E609–10.–15. DOI: 10.1520/E0609-15.10.1520/E0609-15A.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E609 − 15a
disinfestant—an agent that kills, inactivates, or repels organisms in or on plants, animals, or inanimate objects.
dispersant—a material that inhibits the agglomeration of suspended particles by electrostatic or steric stabilization.
dose, dosage—the quantity of substance applied per unit treated or applied to or entering an organism.
drift—The physical movement of an agrochemical through the air at the time of application or soon thereafter to any non or off
target site. Drift shall not include movement to non or off-target sites caused by erosion, migration, volatility or wind blown soil
particles that occur after application unless specifically advertised on the label.
emulsifiable concentrate—a single-phase liquid system having the property of forming an emulsion when mixed with water.
emulsifier—see emulsifying agent
emulsifying agent—a surfactant that promotes the suspension of one liquid in another.
emulsion—a suspension of fine particles or globules of one or more liquids in another liquid.
eradication—the complete elimi
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