ASTM D3603-20
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil in the Presence of Water (Horizontal Disk Method)
Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil in the Presence of Water (Horizontal Disk Method)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Horizontal metal surfaces, on which water droplets tend to be retained, are more prone to rusting and corrosion than vertical or sloping surfaces. This test method is therefore more discriminating than Test Method D665 (Procedure A), since it gives a separate evaluation of the oil on a horizontal and a vertical surface. The test method indicates the ability of oils to prevent rusting and corrosion of all ferrous surfaces in steam turbines under full flow and quasi-static conditions. It is used for specification of new oils.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the ability of steam-turbine oils to prevent the rusting of horizontal and vertical ferrous surfaces when water becomes mixed with the oil.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3603 − 20
Standard Test Method for
Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil in the
1
Presence of Water (Horizontal Disk Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3603; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Fuels, and Lubricants
E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
1.1 This test method covers the ability of steam-turbine oils
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermom-
topreventtherustingofhorizontalandverticalferroussurfaces
eters with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
when water becomes mixed with the oil.
2.2 Other Standards:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3
IP 60/80 Specification for Petroleum Spirit
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
SAE 30304 Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and
only. 4
Plate, 19Cr - 9.2Ni
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
BS 970:Part 1:1983 Specification for wrought steels for
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
mechanical and allied engineering purposes. General in-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
spection and testing procedures and specific requirements
5
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
for carbon, carbon manganese, alloy and stainless steels
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
BS 871:1981 Specification for abrasive papers and cloths
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 3. Terminology
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1 Definitions:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
to Terminology D4175.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4. Summary of Test Method
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 The test method involves completely immersing a hori-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
zontal steel disk and vertical steel cylinder in a stirred mixture
A108 Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-
of 275 mL of the oil under test and 25 mL of distilled water
Finished
(water conforming to Specification D1193, Type II) at a
A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-
temperature at 60 °C (140 °F).
Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure
4.2 The horizontal specimen allows water to puddle on the
Vessels and for General Applications
surface, and the vertical specimen is continually washed with
D91 Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating
the oil-water mixture during the test.
Oils
D665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of 4.3 The test is run for 6 h and the specimens are evaluated.
Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
5. Significance and Use
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid
5.1 Horizontal metal surfaces, on which water droplets tend
to be retained, are more prone to rusting and corrosion than
vertical or sloping surfaces. This test method is therefore more
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
discriminating than Test Method D665 (Procedure A), since it
Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricantsand is the direct responsibility of
D02.C0.02 on Corrosion and Water/Air Separability.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2020. Published December 2020. Originally
3
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D3603 – 14. DOI: Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,
10.1520/D3603-20. U.K., http://www.energyinst.org.uk.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from SAE World Headquarters, 400 Commonwealth Drive,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on BSI, British Standards, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, United
the ASTM website. Kingdom.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3603 − 20
NOTE 1—All dimensions are in millimetres (inches).
NOTE 2—Unles
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3603 − 14 D3603 − 20
Standard Test Method for
Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil in the
1
Presence of Water (Horizontal Disk Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3603; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the ability of steam-turbine oils to prevent the rusting of horizontal and vertical ferrous surfaces when
water becomes mixed with the oil.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A108 Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished
A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and
for General Applications
D91 Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils
D665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
2.2 Other Standards:
3
IP 60/80 Specification for Petroleum Spirit
4
SAE 30304 Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 19Cr - 9.2Ni
BS 970:Part 1:1983 Specification for wrought steels for mechanical and allied engineering purposes. General inspection and
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricantsand is the direct responsibility of D02.C0.02
on Corrosion and Water/Air Separability.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2014Dec. 1, 2020. Published February 2015December 2020. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20072014
as D3603 – 07.D3603 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/D3603-14.10.1520/D3603-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http://www.energyinst.org.uk.
4
Available from SAE World Headquarters, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3603 − 20
5
testing procedures and specific requirements for carbon, carbon manganese, alloy and stainless steels
BS 871:1981 Specification for abrasive papers and cloths
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer to Terminology D4175.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 The test method involves completely immersing a horizontal steel disk and vertical steel cylinder in a stirred mixture of
275 mL of the oil under test and 25 mL of distilled water (water conforming to Specification D1193, Type II) at a temperature at
60 °C (140 °F).
4.2 The horizontal specimen allows water to puddle on the surface, and the vertical specimen is continually washed with the
oil-water mixture during the test.
4.3 The test is run for 6 h and the specimens are evaluated.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 Horizontal metal surfaces, on which water droplets tend to be retained, are more prone to rusting and corrosion than vertical
or sloping surfaces. This test method is therefore more discriminat
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.