iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D4845-10e2

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Wool

Standard Terminology Relating to Wool

SCOPE
0

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2010
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.060.10 - Natural fibres
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.13 - Wool and Felt
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4845-10e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Replaced By
ASTM D4845-10(2018) - Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018
Referred By
ASTM D1576-22 - Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-Drying
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D1060-10(2018) - Standard Practice for Core Sampling of Raw Wool in Packages for Determination of Percentage of Clean Wool Fiber Present
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2524-22 - Standard Test Method for Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fibers, Flat Bundle Method—<fraction> <num>1</num><den>8</den></fraction> in. (3.2 mm) Gage Length
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D1334-18 - Standard Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool&#x2014;Commercial Scale
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D1294-22 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength and Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fiber Bundles 1-in. (25.4 mm) Gage Length
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D4510-18 - Standard Test Method for Counting Partial Cleavages in Wool and Other Animal Fibers
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2525-22 - Standard Practice for Sampling Wool for Moisture
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D1282-18 - Standard Test Method for Resistance to Airflow as an Indication of Average Fiber Diameter of Wool Top, Card Sliver, and Scoured Wool
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2462-22 - Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2816-18 - Standard Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in Cashmere
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2130-22 - Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2817-18 - Standard Specification for Maximum Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in Cashmere
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM D2968-22 - Standard Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010

Buy Standard

ASTM D4845-10e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to WoolASTM D4845-10e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
PreviousNext
Standard
ASTM D4845-10e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
English language
7 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´2
Designation: D4845 − 10
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Wool
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4845; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Terms were transferred editorially from subcommittee standards in February 2013.
2
ε NOTE—Section 1 was added and editorial changes were made in September 2013.
1. Referenced Documents D2118 Practice forAssigning a Standard Commercial Mois-
ture Content for Wool and its’ Products
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
D2130 Test Method for Diameter ofWool and OtherAnimal
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Fibers by Microprojection
3
D461 Test Methods for Felt (Withdrawn 2003)
D2165 TestMethodforpHofAqueousExtractsofWooland
D519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top
Similar Animal Fibers
D584 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool—
D2252 Specification for Fineness of Types of Alpaca
Laboratory Scale
D2462 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation
D1060 PracticeforCoreSamplingofRawWoolinPackages
With Toluene
for Determination of Percentage of Clean Wool Fiber
D2475 Specification for Felt
Present
D2524 Test Method for Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fibers,
D1113 Test Method for Vegetable Matter and Other Alkali-
1
Flat Bundle Method— ⁄8-in. (3.2-mm) Gage Length
Insoluble Impurities in Scoured Wool
D2525 Practice for Sampling Wool for Moisture
D1234 Test Method of Sampling and Testing Staple Length
D2720 Practice for Calculation of Commercial Weight and
of Grease Wool
Yield of Scoured Wool, Top, and Noil for Various Com-
D1282 Test Method for Resistance to Airflow as an Indica-
mercial Compositions
tion ofAverage Fiber Diameter of Wool Top, Card Sliver,
D2816 Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in
and Scoured Wool
Cashmere
D1283 Test Method for Alkali-Solubility of Wools
D2817 Specification for Maximum Cashmere Coarse-Hair
D1294 Test Method for Tensile Strength and Breaking Te-
Content in Cashmere
nacity of Wool Fiber Bundles 1-in. (25.4-mm) Gage
D2968 Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool and
Length
Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection
D1334 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool—
D3991 Specifications for Fineness of Wool or Mohair and
Commercial Scale
Assignment of Grade
D1574 Test Method for Extractable Matter in Wool and
D3992 Specifications for Fineness of Wool Top or Mohair
Other Animal Fibers
Top and Assignment of Grade
D1575 Test Method for Fiber Length of Wool in Scoured
D4510 Test Method for Counting Partial Cleavages in Wool
Wool and in Card Sliver
and Other Animal Fibers
D1576 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-Drying
D4845 Terminology Relating to Wool
D1770 TestMethodforNeps,VegetableMatter,andColored
D6466 Test Method for Diameter ofWool and OtherAnimal
Fiber in Wool Top
Fibers By Sirolan-Laserscan Fiber Diameter Analyser
D6500 Test Method for Diameter ofWool and OtherAnimal
Fibers Using an Optical Fiber Diameter Analyser
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.13 on Wool and Felt. 2. Terminology
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2010.PublishedJuly2010.Originallyapproved
in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D4845 – 09. DOI: 10.1520/ acid content, n— of felt,thenumberofmilliequivalentsofacid
D4845-10E02.
present per unit weight of felt, measured under prescribed
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
conditions. D461
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
alkali-solubility, n—in wool, the percent of clean wool that is
the ASTM website.
3
soluble in a specified alkaline solution under controlled
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. conditions of temperature and time. D1283
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´2
D4845 − 10
alpaca, n—the fleece and fiber produced by the alpaca, an cashmere down, n—those fibers in cashmere hair having
animal of the genus Llama (Lama glama pacus).The fiber is widths of 30 µm or less. D2816, D2817
obtained from several species, namely, Huacaya and Suri.
cashmere hair, n—the fibers produced by a form of goat
D2252
(Capra hircus) indigenous to Asia and known as the cash-
DISCUSSION—Alpaca is normally classified according to type, repre-
mere goat. D2816, D2817
senting particular combinations of characteristics appropriate to a
DISCUSSION—Characteristically,
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D7139-20(Terminology)
Standard Terminology for Cotton Fibers

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.11 on Cotton Fibers.  
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Cotton Fibers industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D7139 is also a tool for managing the Subcommittee’s terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating to the same concept are defined in different words.  
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D13.11.  
1.5 For definitions of other textile terms see Terminology D123.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6798-02(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Flax and Linen

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers definitions of technical terms related to flax and linen.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D4845-10(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D7139-20(Terminology)
Standard Terminology for Cotton Fibers

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.11 on Cotton Fibers.  
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Cotton Fibers industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D7139 is also a tool for managing the Subcommittee’s terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating to the same concept are defined in different words.  
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D13.11.  
1.5 For definitions of other textile terms see Terminology D123.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6798-02(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Flax and Linen

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers definitions of technical terms related to flax and linen.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D4845-10(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Wool
  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM B637-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for high-temperature service. Chemical analysis shall be performed on the alloy and shall conform to the chemical composition requirement in carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, boron, iron, copper, and nickel. The material shall follow recommended annealing treatment, solution treatment, stabilizing treatment, and precipitation hardening treatment. Tension testing, hardness testing and stress-rupture testing shall be performed on the material and shall comply to the required tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, and Brinell hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for moderate or high temperature service (Table 1).  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM C596-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Containing Hydraulic Cement

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method establishes a selected set of conditions of temperature, relative humidity and rate of evaporation of the environment to which a mortar specimen of stated composition shall be subjected for a specified period of time during which its change in length is determined and designated “drying shrinkage.”  
4.2 The drying shrinkage of mortar as determined by this test method has a linear relation to the drying shrinkage of concrete made with the same cement and exposed to the same drying conditions.4 Hence this test method may be used when it is desired to develop data on the effect of a hydraulic cement on the drying shrinkage of concrete made with that cement.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the change in length on drying of mortar bars containing hydraulic cement and graded standard sand.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. When combined standards are referenced, the selection of measurement system is at the user’s discretion subject to the requirements of the referenced standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure).2  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F3337-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 A standard procedure is necessary to establish property changes for spilled oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages.  
5.2 This procedure employs standardized equipment, and test procedures.  
5.3 This procedure should be performed at the stages of weathering corresponding to the spill conditions of interest.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to fractionate oil by evaporative weathering and then measure the properties and behavior of the weathered oil. The results of this guide can provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models and response method selection.  
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for oil weathering and behavior and does not cover all possible procedures which may be applicable to this topic.  
1.3 The results obtained using this guide are intended to provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum products when spilled and input to oil spill models.  
1.4 The results obtained using this guide can be used directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input to oil spill models.  
1.5 The accuracy of the guide depends very much on the representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can have different properties depending on their chemical contents at the moment a sample is taken.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1210-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
1.2 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. Chemical dispersants should be given equal consideration with other spill countermeasures.  
1.3 This is a general guide only. Oil, as used in this guide, includes crude oils and refined petroleum products. Differences between individual dispersants or between different oil products are not considered. The dispersibility of the oil with the chosen dispersant should be evaluated.  
1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
1.6 In making dispersant use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law.  
1.7 This guide does not address getting regulatory approval.  
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off