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ASTM G132-96(2018)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing

Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The amount of wear in any system will, in general, depend upon a number of system factors such as the applied load, machine characteristics, sliding speed, sliding distance, the environment, and material properties. The primary value of this wear test method lies in predicting the relative ranking of materials. This test method imposes conditions that cause measurable mass losses and it is intended to rank materials for applications in which moderate to severe abrasion occurs. Test materials should be reasonably resistant to such abrasion. Since this abrasion test does not attempt to duplicate all of the conditions that may be experienced in service (for example, abrasive particle size, shape, hardness, speed, load, and presence of a corrosive environment), there is no assurance that this test method will predict the wear rate of a given material under conditions differing from those in this test method.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the wear resistance of a material when relative motion is caused between an abrasive cloth, paper, or plastic film and a contacting pin of the test material. The principal factors and conditions requiring attention when using this type of apparatus to measure wear are discussed.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2018
ICS
19.060 - Mechanical testing
Technical Committee
G02 - Wear and Erosion
Drafting Committee
G02.30 - Abrasive Wear
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM A514/A514M-18 - Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding
Effective Date
15-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM G40-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM G99-05(2016) - Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM G99-17 - Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Refers
ASTM F732-17 - Standard Test Method for Wear Testing of Polymeric Materials Used in Total Joint Prostheses
Effective Date
01-Sep-2017
Refers
ASTM A128/A128M-93(2017) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
Effective Date
15-Mar-2017
Refers
ASTM A128/A128M-19 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Referred By
ASTM G174-22 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Materials by Abrasive Loop Contact
Effective Date
01-Dec-2018

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ASTM G132-96(2018) - Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:G132 −96 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
1
Pin Abrasion Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation G132; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ASTM Test Methods
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
determining the wear resistance of a material when relative
F732Test Method for Wear Testing of Polymeric Materials
motion is caused between an abrasive cloth, paper, or plastic
Used in Total Joint Prostheses
film and a contacting pin of the test material. The principal
G40Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
factors and conditions requiring attention when using this type
G99Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk
of apparatus to measure wear are discussed.
Apparatus
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3. Terminology
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
3.1 Refer to Terminology G40 for definitions of terms
related to this test method.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 For the pin abrasion test method, two pin specimens are
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
required.Oneisofthetestmaterial.Theotherisofareference
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
material. Each pin, in turn, is positioned perpendicular to the
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
abrasivesurface,whichusuallyismountedon,orsupportedby,
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
a flat circular disk, another flat surface, or the cylindrical
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
surface of a drum. The test machine permits relative motion
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
between the abrasive surface and the pin surface. The wear
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
track of a pin describes a continuous, non-overlapping path
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
such as a spiral, helix, or saw-tooth curve, preferably with a
displacement between successive passes sufficient to allow the
2. Referenced Documents
other pin to trace a parallel track in the intervening space. Fig.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1 shows some possible arrangements. The pin specimen is
A128/A128MSpecification for Steel Castings, Austenitic
pressedagainsttheabrasivesurfacewithaspecifiedloadingby
Manganese
means of dead weights or another suitable loading system.
A514/A514M Specification for High-Yield-Strength,
Rotation of the pin about its axis during testing is optional.
Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for
Note, however, that results with and without pin rotation or
Welding
with different loading systems may differ.
E122PracticeforCalculatingSampleSizetoEstimate,With
4.2 The amount of wear is determined by weighing both
Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a
specimens before and after testing. Mass loss values should be
Lot or Process
converted to volume losses using the best available values of
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
specimen densities. The use of length changes to indicate the
amount of wear is not recommended for the purposes of this
test method, and no procedure for processing such data is
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee G02 on Wear
and Erosion and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee G02.30 on Abrasive included in this test method.
Wear.
4.3 Wear results are reported as a volume loss and as the
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2018. Published December 2018. Originally
wear volume normalized with respect to the applied normal
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as G132–96 (2013).
DOI: 10.1520/G0132-96R18.
load, to the wear path length, and to the mean wear of the
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
referencespecimenonthesametypeofabrasive.Thereference
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
specimenwearisincludedinthecalculationinordertocorrect
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. for abrasivity variations (see
...

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1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
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5.1 The specific wear rates determined by this test method can be used as a guide in ranking the wear resistance of plastic materials. The specific wear rate is not a material property and will therefore differ with test conditions and test geometries. The significance of this test will depend on the relative similarity to the actual service conditions.  
5.2 This test method seeks only to describe the general test procedure and the procedure for calculating and reporting data.
Note 2: This test configuration allows steady state specific wear rates to be achieved very quickly through the use of high loads and speeds. The thrust washer configuration described in Test Method D3702 does not allow for the use of such high speeds and loads because of possible overheating (which may cause degradation or melting, or both) of the specimen. Despite the differences in testing configurations, a good correlation in the ranking of wear resistance is achieved between the two tests (Table X2.1).
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1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure to measure the resistance of plastic materials under dry sliding conditions. The test utilizes a block-on-ring geometry to rank materials according to their sliding wear characteristics under various conditions.  
1.2 The test specimens are small so that they can be molded or cut from fabricated plastic parts. The test may be run at the load, velocity, and temperature which simulate the service condition.  
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Standard Test Method for Testing Wood-Base Panel Corner Impact Resistance

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method determines the corner impact damage that could be used to measure the relative corner impact resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method shall be used to measure the relative corner impact resistance and other damage that may occur during the rough handling of wood-base panels or composite materials. This test method is suitable for all wood-base panels such as plywood, oriented strand board, hardboard, particleboard and medium density fiberboard as well as other composite panel products.  
1.2 This test method covers determination and evaluation of the effects of panels being dropped from various heights with a predetermined amount of dead load and angle of impact to simulate an equivalent field application.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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