ASTM D1266-07
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method provides a means of monitoring the sulfur level of various petroleum products and additives. This knowledge can be used to predict performance, handling, or processing properties. In some cases the presence of sulfur components is beneficial to the product and monitoring the depletion of sulfur compounds provides useful information. In other cases the presence of sulfur compounds is detrimental to the processing or use of the product.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of total sulfur in liquid petroleum products in concentrations from 0.01 to 0.4 mass % (Note 1). A special sulfate analysis procedure is described in Annex A1 that permits the determination of sulfur in concentrations as low as 5 mg/kg.
Note 1—The comparable lamp method for the determination of sulfur in liquefied petroleum gas is described in Test Method D 2784. For the determination of sulfur in heavier petroleum products that cannot be burned in a lamp, see the bomb method (Test Method D 129) the quartz tube method (IP 63), or the high-temperature method (Test Method D 1552).
1.2 The direct burning procedure (Section 9) is applicable to the analysis of such materials as gasoline, kerosine, naphtha, and other liquids that can be burned completely in a wick lamp. The blending procedure (Section 10) is applicable to the analysis of gas oils and distillate fuel oils, naphthenic acids, alkyl phenols, high sulfur content petroleum products, and many other materials that cannot be burned satisfactorily by the direct burning procedure.
1.3 Phosphorus compounds normally present in commercial gasoline do not interfere. A correction is given for the small amount of acid resulting from the combustion of the lead anti-knock fluids in gasolines. Appreciable concentrations of acid-forming or base-forming elements from other sources interfere when the titration procedure is employed since no correction is provided in these cases.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D1266 − 07
Designation:107/86
Standard Test Method for
1
Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1266; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.1 This test method covers the determination of total sulfur
in liquid petroleum products in concentrations from 0.01 to 0.4
2. Referenced Documents
mass % (Note 1). A special sulfate analysis procedure is
2
described in AnnexA1 that permits the determination of sulfur 2.1 ASTM Standards:
in concentrations as low as 5 mg/kg.
D129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-
eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)
NOTE 1—The comparable lamp method for the determination of sulfur
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
in liquefied petroleum gas is described in Test Method D2784. For the
D1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-
determination of sulfur in heavier petroleum products that cannot be
burned in a lamp, see the bomb method (Test Method D129) the quartz
Temperature Method)
tube method (IP 63), or the high-temperature method (Test Method
D2784 Test Method for Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases
D1552).
(Oxy-Hydrogen Burner or Lamp)
1.2 Thedirectburningprocedure(Section9)isapplicableto
D6299 Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance
the analysis of such materials as gasoline, kerosine, naphtha,
and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical
andotherliquidsthatcanbeburnedcompletelyinawicklamp.
Measurement System Performance
The blending procedure (Section 10) is applicable to the
D6792 Practice for Quality System in Petroleum Products
analysis of gas oils and distillate fuel oils, naphthenic acids,
and Lubricants Testing Laboratories
alkyl phenols, high sulfur content petroleum products, and
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
manyothermaterialsthatcannotbeburnedsatisfactorilybythe
Sieves
direct burning procedure.
3
2.2 Energy Institute Standard:
1.3 Phosphorus compounds normally present in commercial
IP 63 Sulfur Content—The Quartz Tube Method
gasoline do not interfere. A correction is given for the small
amount of acid resulting from the combustion of the lead
3. Summary of Test Method
anti-knock fluids in gasolines. Appreciable concentrations of
3.1 The sample is burned in a closed system, using a
acid-forming or base-forming elements from other sources
suitablelamp(Fig.1)andanartificialatmospherecomposedof
interfere when the titration procedure is employed since no
70 % carbon dioxide and 30 % oxygen to prevent formation of
correction is provided in these cases.
nitrogen oxides. The oxides of sulfur are absorbed and oxi-
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
dized to sulfuric acid by means of hydrogen peroxide solution
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
which is then flushed with air to remove dissolved carbon
standard.
dioxide. Sulfur as sulfate in the absorbent is determined
acidimetrically by titration with standard sodium hydroxide
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
solution, or gravimetrically by precipitation as barium sulfate
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
(see Annex A2).
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1 2
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D02.03 on Elemental Analysis. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally the ASTM website.
´1 3
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D1266–98(2003) . Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,
DOI: 10.1520/D1266-07. U.K., http://www.energyinst.org.uk.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1266 − 07
4,5
5.2 Cotton Wicking —Clean, unused, uniform, twisted
white cotton yarn of good quality. For the burner to burn
aromatic samples u
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
e1
Designation:D1266–98 (Reapproved 2003) Designation: D 1266 – 07
Designation: 107/86
Standard Test Method for
1
Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1266; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
e NOTE—Warning notes were editorially moved into the standard text in July 2003.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of total sulfur in liquid petroleum products in concentrations from 0.01 to 0.4
mass % (Note 1). A special sulfate analysis procedure is described in Annex A1 that permits the determination of sulfur in
concentrations as low as 5 mg/kg.
NOTE 1—The comparable lamp method for the determination of sulfur in liquefied petroleum gas is described in Test Method D 2784. For the
determination of sulfur in heavier petroleum products that cannot be burned in a lamp, see the bomb method (Test Method D 129) the quartz tube method
(IP 63), or the high-temperature method (Test Method D 1552).
1.2 The direct burning procedure (Section 9) is applicable to the analysis of such materials as gasoline, kerosine, naphtha, and
other liquids that can be burned completely in a wick lamp. The blending procedure (Section 10) is applicable to the analysis of
gas oils and distillate fuel oils, naphthenic acids, alkyl phenols, high sulfur content petroleum products, and many other materials
that cannot be burned satisfactorily by the direct burning procedure.
1.3 Phosphoruscompoundsnormallypresentincommercialgasolinedonotinterfere.Acorrectionisgivenforthesmallamount
of acid resulting from the combustion of the lead anti-knock fluids in gasolines. Appreciable concentrations of acid-forming or
base-forming elements from other sources interfere when the titration procedure is employed since no correction is provided in
these cases.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method)
D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1229Test Method for Rubber Property—Compression Set at Low Temperatures
D 1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
2
D 2784Test Method for Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases (Oxy-Hydrogen Burner or Lamp) Test Method for Sulfur in
Liquefied Petroleum Gases (Oxy-Hydrogen Burner or Lamp)
D 6299 Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System
Performance
D 6792 Practice for Quality System in Petroleum Products and Lubricants Testing Laboratories
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.03 on
Elemental Analysis.
Current edition approved May 10, 2003. Published July 2003. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D1266–98.
e1
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 1266–98(2003) .
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1266–07
E 11 Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing Purposes
3
2.2 Institute of Petroleum Standard: Energy Institute Standard:
IP 63 Sulfur Content—The Quartz Tube Meth
...
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