ASTM C717-17

Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants

SCOPE
1.1 This standard describes terms and definitions and descriptions of terms used in test methods, specifications, guides, and practices (related to building seals and sealants) consistent with the scope and areas of interest of ASTM Committee C24.  
1.2 Definitions and descriptions of terms are written to ensure that building seals and sealants standards are properly understood and interpreted.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Dec-2016
• ICS: 01.040.91 - Construction materials and building (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
• Technical Committee: C24 - Building Seals and Sealants
• Drafting Committee: C24.01 - Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM C717-16a - Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Replaced By: ASTM C717-17a - Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2017
• Referred By: ASTM D2453-15(2020)e1 - Standard Test Method for Shrinkage and Tenacity of Oil- and Resin-Base Caulking Compounds
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C509-06(2021) - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing<brk/> Material
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM E2112-23 - Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C639-15(2020) - Standard Test Method for Rheological (Flow) Properties of Elastomeric Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C879-03(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Release Papers Used with Preformed Tape Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C792-23 - Standard Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on Weight Loss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C1248-22 - Standard Test Method for Staining of Porous Substrate by Joint Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C1501-23 - Standard Test Method for Color Stability of Building Construction Sealants as Determined by Laboratory Accelerated Weathering Procedures
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM D996-23 - Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C1392-20 - Standard Guide for Evaluating Failure of Structural Sealant Glazing
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C1135-19 - Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Adhesion Properties of Structural Sealants
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM D5747/D5747M-21 - Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017
• Referred By: ASTM C1115-17(2022) - Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Silicone Rubber Gaskets and Accessories
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2017

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C717 −17
Standard Terminology of
1
Building Seals and Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C717; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2102 Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (Bundle
Test)
1.1 This standard describes terms and definitions and de-
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
scriptions of terms used in test methods, specifications, guides,
and practices (related to building seals and sealants) consistent
3. Significance and Use
with the scope and areas of interest ofASTM Committee C24.
3.1 Definitions:
1.2 Definitions and descriptions of terms are written to
3.1.1 Terms and their related standard definitions in Section
ensure that building seals and sealants standards are properly
4areintendedforuseuniformlyandconsistentlyinallbuilding
understood and interpreted.
seals and sealants test methods, specifications, guides, and
practices. The purpose of such use is to promote a clear
2. Referenced Documents
understanding and interpretation of the standards in which they
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
are used.
A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
3.1.2 Definitions of terms are written in the broadest sense
C509 Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gas-
possible, consistent with the intended meaning. Definitions
ket and Sealing Material
have not been limited to a specific technical field when they
C542 Specification for Lock-Strip Gaskets
can have a multi-field application.
C716 Specification for Installing Lock-Strip Gaskets and
3.1.3 The definition of a term that can have different
Infill Glazing Materials
meanings in different technical fields is preceded by a phrase
C797 Practices for Use of Oil- and Resin-Based Putty and
limiting it to the specific field intended, that is, “in building
3
Glazing Compounds (Withdrawn 2002)
construction.”
C961 Test Method for Lap Shear Strength of Sealants
3.2 Description of Terms:
C964 Guide for Lock-Strip Gasket Glazing
3.2.1 Descriptions of Terms are special purpose definitions
C1021 Practice for Laboratories Engaged in Testing of
intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation
Building Sealants
of the seals and sealants standards in which they are used.
C1193 Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
3.2.2 A specific description of a term is applicable to the
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
standard or standards in which the term is described and used.
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
3.2.3 Each standard in which a term is used, in a specially
D1565 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials--Vinyl
defined manner, should list the term and its description under
Chloride Polymers and Copolymers (Open-Cell Foam)
3 the subheading, descriptions of terms.
(Withdrawn 1998)
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
4. Terminology
4.1 Terms and Definitions:
1 adhesive failure, n—in building construction, failure of the
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on
Building Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.01 bond between a sealant and a substrate.
on Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants.
DISCUSSION—This definition pertains to interfacial adhesive failure, a
The boldface designations refer to the original source of the definition and the
lack of bond at the interface between the materials. Interphasal
ASTM Technical Committee having jurisdiction.
adhesive failure, within the sealant or substrate near the interface, is
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published February 2017. Originally
less common and may appear to be interfacial without the use of
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C717 – 16a. DOI:
magnification.
10.1520/C0717-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
adhesion failure, n—use adhesive failure (preferred term).
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
aerosol container, empty, n—in building construction,an
the ASTM website.
3
aerosol container is considered empty when the product flow
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. reaches 0.5 g per second or less.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C717−17
back bedding, n—See bedding. bloom, n—in building construction, a substance formed by
back putty, n—See bedding. blooming.
back-up material—See seala
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C717 − 16a C717 − 17
Standard Terminology of
1
Building Seals and Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C717; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This standard describes terms and definitions and descriptions of terms used in test methods, specifications, guides, and
practices (related to building seals and sealants) consistent with the scope and areas of interest of ASTM Committee C24.
1.2 Definitions and descriptions of terms are written to ensure that building seals and sealants standards are properly understood
and interpreted.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
C509 Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material
C542 Specification for Lock-Strip Gaskets
C716 Specification for Installing Lock-Strip Gaskets and Infill Glazing Materials
3
C797 Practices for Use of Oil- and Resin-Based Putty and Glazing Compounds (Withdrawn 2002)
C961 Test Method for Lap Shear Strength of Sealants
C964 Guide for Lock-Strip Gasket Glazing
C1021 Practice for Laboratories Engaged in Testing of Building Sealants
C1193 Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1565 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials--Vinyl Chloride Polymers and Copolymers (Open-Cell Foam) (Withdrawn
3
1998)
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
D2102 Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (Bundle Test)
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 Terms and their related standard definitions in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all building
seals and sealants test methods, specifications, guides, and practices. The purpose of such use is to promote a clear understanding
and interpretation of the standards in which they are used.
3.1.2 Definitions of terms are written in the broadest sense possible, consistent with the intended meaning. Definitions have not
been limited to a specific technical field when they can have a multi-field application.
3.1.3 The definition of a term that can have different meanings in different technical fields is preceded by a phrase limiting it
to the specific field intended, that is, “in building construction.”
3.2 Description of Terms:
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on Building Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.01 on
Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants.
The boldface designations refer to the original source of the definition and the ASTM Technical Committee having jurisdiction.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2016Jan. 1, 2017. Published January 2017February 2017. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as
C717 – 16.C717 – 16a. DOI: 10.1520/C0717-16A.10.1520/C0717-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C717 − 17
3.2.1 Descriptions of Terms are special purpose definitions intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of the
seals and sealants standards in which they are used.
3.2.2 A specific description of a term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.
3.2.3 Each standard in which a term is used, in a specially defined manner, should list the term and its description under the
subheading, descriptions of terms.
4. Terminology
4.1 Terms and Definitions:
adhesive failure, n—in building construction, failure of the bond between a sealant and a substrate.
DISCUSSION—
This definition pertains to interfacial adhesive failure, a lack of bond at the interface between the materials. Interphasal adhesive failure, within the
sealant or substrate near the interface, is less common and may appear to be interfacial without the use of magnification.
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