ASTM E1728/E1728M-24
(Practice)Standard Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
Standard Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice is intended for the collection of settled dust samples in and around buildings and related structures for the subsequent determination of lead content in a manner consistent with that described in the HUD Guidelines and 40 CFR 745.63. The practice is meant for use in the collection of settled dust samples that are of interest in clearance, hazard assessment, risk assessment, and other purposes.
5.2 Use of different pressures applied to the sampled surface along with the use of different wiping patterns contribute to collection variability. Thus, the sampling result can vary between operators performing collection from identical surfaces as a result of collection variables. Collection for any group of sampling locations at a given sampling site is best when limited to a single operator.
5.3 This practice is recommended for the collection of settled dust samples from hard, relatively smooth, nonporous surfaces. This practice is less effective for collecting settled dust samples from surfaces with substantial texture such as rough concrete, brickwork, textured ceilings, and soft fibrous surfaces such as upholstery and carpeting.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method. These samples are collected in a manner that will permit subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and determination of lead using laboratory analysis techniques such as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and E3203). For collection of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other metals, use Practice D6966.
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and location of samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation, or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan.
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1728/E1728M − 24
Standard Practice for
Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling
1
Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1728/E1728M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
These samples are collected in a manner that will permit
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
determination of lead using laboratory analysis techniques such
as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and
2. Referenced Documents
E3203). For collection of settled dust samples for determina- 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tion of lead and other metals, use Practice D6966.
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design Atmospheres
criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
location of samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices D6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples
E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation,
Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determi-
or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To nation of Metals
provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan. E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe
Samples for the Determination of Lead
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are
E1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead
not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
in Surface Dust
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust,
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
Lead
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
E2115 Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of
used independently of the other, and values from the two
Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
systems shall not be combined.
E2271/E2271M Practice for Clearance Examinations Fol-
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the lowing Lead Hazard Reduction Activities in Multifamily
Dwellings
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- E2239 Practice for Record Keeping and Record Preservation
for Lead Hazard Activities
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. E2913/E2913M Practice for Hotplate Digestion of Lead
from Composited Wipe Samples
E2914/E2914M Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Lead
from Composited Wipe Samples
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.12 on Sampling and Analysis
2
of Lead for Exposure and Risk Assessment. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as E1728/E1728M – 20. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/E1728_E1728M-24. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1728/E1728M − 24
E3074/E3074M Practice for Clearance Examinations Fol- 4. Summary of Practice
lowing Lead Hazard Reduction Activities in Single Fam-
4.1 Wipe samples of settled dust are collected on surfaces
ily Dwellings, in Individual Units of Multifamily
from areas of known dimensions
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E1728/E1728M − 20 E1728/E1728M − 24
Standard Practice for
Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling
1
Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1728/E1728M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method. These samples
are collected in a manner that will permit subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and determination of lead using
laboratory analysis techniques such as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and E3203) or electroanalysis (see
Practice E2051). For collection of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other metals, use Practice D6966.
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and location of
samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation, or risk assessment
(see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples should be obtained as
directed by a sampling plan.
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used
independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
D6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determination of Metals
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.12 on Sampling and Analysis, of
Lead,Analysis of Lead for Exposure and Risk Assessment.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2020March 1, 2024. Published January 2020March 2024. Originally approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 20162020 as
E1728E1728/E1728M – 16. DOI: 10.1520/E1728_E1728M-20.20. DOI: 10.1520/E1728_E1728M-24.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1728/E1728M − 24
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES),
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
3
(Withdrawn 2021)
E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe Samples for the Determination of Lead
E1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead in Surface Dust
E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust, Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of Lead
E2051 Practice for the Determination of Lead in Paint, Settled Dust, Soil and Air Particulate by Field-Portable Electroanalysis
3
(Withdrawn 2010)
E2115 Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilitie
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.