ASTM E1728/E1728M-20
(Practice)Standard Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
Standard Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice is intended for the collection of settled dust samples in and around buildings and related structures for the subsequent determination of lead content in a manner consistent with that described in the HUD Guidelines and 40 CFR 745.63. The practice is meant for use in the collection of settled dust samples that are of interest in clearance, hazard assessment, risk assessment, and other purposes.
5.2 Use of different pressures applied to the sampled surface along with the use of different wiping patterns contribute to collection variability. Thus, the sampling result can vary between operators performing collection from identical surfaces as a result of collection variables. Collection for any group of sampling locations at a given sampling site is best when limited to a single operator.
5.3 This practice is recommended for the collection of settled dust samples from hard, relatively smooth, nonporous surfaces. This practice is less effective for collecting settled dust samples from surfaces with substantial texture such as rough concrete, brickwork, textured ceilings, and soft fibrous surfaces such as upholstery and carpeting.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method. These samples are collected in a manner that will permit subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and determination of lead using laboratory analysis techniques such as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and E3203) or electroanalysis (see Practice E2051). For collection of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other metals, use Practice D6966.
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and location of samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation, or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan.
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1728/E1728M − 20
Standard Practice for
Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling
1
Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE1728/E1728M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method.
These samples are collected in a manner that will permit
2. Referenced Documents
subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
determinationofleadusinglaboratoryanalysistechniquessuch
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of
as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and
Atmospheres
E3203) or electroanalysis (see Practice E2051). For collection
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other
D6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples
metals, use Practice D6966.
Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determi-
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design
nation of Metals
criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
location of samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation,
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To
(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-
should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan.
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques
E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are
not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice. Samples for the Determination of Lead
E1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
in Surface Dust
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust,
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
Lead
used independently of the other, and values from the two
E2051 Practice for the Determination of Lead in Paint,
systems shall not be combined.
Settled Dust, Soil and Air Particulate by Field-Portable
3
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Electroanalysis (Withdrawn 2010)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E2115 Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
E2271/E2271M Practice for Clearance Examinations Fol-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
lowing Lead Hazard Reduction Activities in Multifamily
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
Dwellings
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
E2239 PracticeforRecordKeepingandRecordPreservation
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
for Lead Hazard Activities
1 2
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.12 on Sampling andAnalysis, contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of Lead, for Exposure and Risk Assessment. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2020. Published January 2020. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E1728 – 16. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/E1728_E1728M-20. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 -----------
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E1728 − 16 E1728/E1728M − 20
Standard Practice for
Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling
1
Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1728;E1728/E1728M; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method. These
samples are collected in a manner that will permit subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and determination of
lead using laboratory analysis techniques such as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and E3203or
electroanalysis. ) or electroanalysis (see Practice E2051). For collection of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other
metals, use Practice D6966.
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and location
of samples) that are used for clearance, clearance (see Practices E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation, risk
assessment, or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of
samples should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan.
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are
included in this standard.separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore,
to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems
shall not be combined.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
D6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determination of Metals
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES),
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe Samples for the Determination of Lead
E1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead in Surface Dust
E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust, Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of Lead
E2051 Practice for the Determination of Lead in Paint, Settled Dust, Soil and Air Particulate by Field-Portable Electroanalysis
3
(Withdrawn 2010)
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.12 on Sampling and Analysis, of
Lead, for Exposure and Risk Assessment.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2016Jan. 1, 2020. Published February 2016January 2020. Originally approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 20102016 as
E1728-10. DOI: 10.1520/E1728-16. – 16. DOI: 10.1520/E1728_E1728M-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
-----
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E1728/E1728M − 20
Standard Practice for
Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling
1
Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1728/E1728M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This practice covers the collection of settled lead-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
containing dust on surfaces using the wipe sampling method.
These samples are collected in a manner that will permit
2. Referenced Documents
subsequent extraction (see Practices E1644 and E1979) and
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
determination of lead using laboratory analysis techniques such
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of
as atomic spectrometry (see Test Methods E3193/E3193M and
Atmospheres
E3203) or electroanalysis (see Practice E2051). For collection
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
of settled dust samples for determination of lead and other
D6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples
metals, use Practice D6966.
Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determi-
1.2 This practice does not address the sampling design
nation of Metals
criteria (that is, sampling plan which includes the number and
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
location of samples) that are used for clearance (see Practices
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
E2271/E2271M and E3074/E3074M), lead hazard evaluation,
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
or risk assessment (see Guide E2115), and other purposes. To
(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
provide for valid conclusions, sufficient numbers of samples
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-
should be obtained as directed by a sampling plan.
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques
1.3 This practice contains notes that are explanatory and are E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe
Samples for the Determination of Lead
not part of the mandatory requirements of this practice.
E1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
in Surface Dust
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust,
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
Lead
used independently of the other, and values from the two
E2051 Practice for the Determination of Lead in Paint,
systems shall not be combined.
Settled Dust, Soil and Air Particulate by Field-Portable
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the 3
Electroanalysis (Withdrawn 2010)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E2115 Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
E2271/E2271M Practice for Clearance Examinations Fol-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
lowing Lead Hazard Reduction Activities in Multifamily
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
Dwellings
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
E2239 Practice for Record Keeping and Record Preservation
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
for Lead Hazard Activities
1 2
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.12 on Sampling and Analysis, contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of Lead, for Exposure and Risk Assessment. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2020. Published January 2020. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E1728 – 16. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/E1728_E1728M-20. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1728/E1728M − 20
E3074/E3074M Practice for Clearance Examinations Fol- 4. Summary of Practice
lowing Lead Haz
...
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