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ASTM D2394-17(2022)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring

Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The test methods presented herein are intended to provide both a factual and comparative means of appraising the suitability of finish flooring. The procedures developed simulate some conditions of use that may require either maintenance beyond that considered normal or replacement of the floor surface material.  
3.2 It is important for some of the evaluations that the substrate to be used beneath the finish flooring be duplicated because the type and degree of support will have a direct influence on the value obtained from test. For example, in some present-day construction, low-density materials are used for sound-deadening immediately below the finish flooring. The way this substrate distributes loading and absorbs energy will have an influence on evaluations such as those in rolling and concentrated loads.  
3.3 The test methods presented herein may be used to compare different finish floorings as to their resistance to severe and ordinary service loads and also may serve as the means to set specification limits. The properties obtained by these test methods are needed in addition to such basic material properties as stiffness, strength, hardness, and dimensional stability.  
3.4 All tests may not be required for any specific investigation. There may be an interrelation between two tests, and when it has been demonstrated what the interrelation is, a complete evaluation is only required as a final stage of a study. In each instance, therefore, it is necessary to determine which evaluations shall be made to fulfill the objectives.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for measuring the performance of finish flooring under the following service loadings and conditions:    
Section  
Loading Tests  
Concentrated Loading  
7  
Floor Surface Indentation from Small Area Loads  
12  
Falling-Ball Indentation  
18  
Rolling Load  
23  
Mechanical Tests  
Abrasion Resistance  
28  
Coefficient of Friction  
33  
Moisture Tests  
Surface Wetting  
38  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jul-2022
ICS
79.020 - Wood technology processes
79.080 - Semi-manufactures of timber
Technical Committee
D07 - Wood
Drafting Committee
D07.01 - Fundamental Test Methods and Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D2394-17(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish FlooringASTM D2394-17(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring
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ASTM D2394-17(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2394 − 17 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Methods for
Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish
1
Flooring
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2394; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E72 Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels
for Building Construction
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for measuring the
performance of finish flooring under the following service
3. Significance and Use
loadings and conditions:
3.1 The test methods presented herein are intended to
Section
providebothafactualandcomparativemeansofappraisingthe
Loading Tests
suitability of finish flooring. The procedures developed simu-
Concentrated Loading 7
Floor Surface Indentation from Small Area Loads 12
late some conditions of use that may require either mainte-
Falling-Ball Indentation 18
nance beyond that considered normal or replacement of the
Rolling Load 23
Mechanical Tests floor surface material.
Abrasion Resistance 28
3.2 It is important for some of the evaluations that the
Coefficient of Friction 33
Moisture Tests
substrate to be used beneath the finish flooring be duplicated
Surface Wetting 38
because the type and degree of support will have a direct
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
influenceonthevalueobtainedfromtest.Forexample,insome
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
present-day construction, low-density materials are used for
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
sound-deadening immediately below the finish flooring. The
and are not considered standard.
way this substrate distributes loading and absorbs energy will
have an influence on evaluations such as those in rolling and
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
concentrated loads.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.3 The test methods presented herein may be used to
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
compare different finish floorings as to their resistance to
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
severe and ordinary service loads and also may serve as the
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
means to set specification limits. The properties obtained by
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
thesetestmethodsareneededinadditiontosuchbasicmaterial
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
properties as stiffness, strength, hardness, and dimensional
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
stability.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.4 All tests may not be required for any specific investiga-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
tion. There may be an interrelation between two tests, and
when it has been demonstrated what the interrelation is, a
2. Referenced Documents
complete evaluation is only required as a final stage of a study.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
In each instance, therefore, it is necessary to determine which
D1037 Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-
evaluations shall be made to fulfill the objectives.
Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials
4. Test Specimens
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D07 on
4.1 The number of specimens to be chosen for test and the
Wood and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.01 on Fundamental
method of their selection depend on the variability of the finish
Test Methods and Properties.
flooring material and on the purpose of the particular tests
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2022. Published August 2022. Originally
under consideration, so no general rule can be given to cover
approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D2394 – 05 (2017).
DOI: 10.1520/D2394-22.
all instances. It is recommended that, whenever possible,
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
sufficient replications be made to establish reliable mean
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
values. Even for the most simple evaluation, a replication of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. three tests for each property is recommended.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken,
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the means and frequency of monitoring the neutron exposure of the LWR reactor pressure vessel throughout its operating life.  
1.2 The physics-dosimetry relationships determined from this guide may be used to estimate reactor pressure vessel damage through the application of Practice E693 and Guide E900, using fast neutron fluence (E > 1.0 MeV and E > 0.1 MeV), displacements per atom (dpa), or damage-function-correlated exposure parameters as independent exposure variables. Supporting the application of these standards are the E853, E944, E1005, and E1018 standards, identified in 2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
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  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off