Standard Specification for Washing Machines, Heat Sanitizing, Commercial, Pot, Pan, and Utensil Vertically Oscillating Arm Type

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machine (also referred to as "the washer"). The washer is of one rack capacity (Type I) and is available in either Style A (one door/front loading) or Style B (three door/pass-through with front load door). Heat shall be provided to the washer through steam (Style 1) by injection (Class A) or heat exchange coil (Class B) or through electric means (Style 2). The washer and its components shall be manufactured free of defects. Piping and fittings shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting material or heat-resisting plastic material. Valves, spray assemblies, and overflow drain shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting materials. Tank and housing shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel. Scrap trays (strainers), access door/s, and legs shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel or other corrosion-resisting material. The pump motor shall be mounted on the tank or rigid steel base, with the pump casing being of cast iron or corrosion-resisting material. When specified, a final rinse booster heater and/or detergent feeder may be provided. The washer shall be operated at ambient room temperature. Tests for performance standards and operational compliance as well as for noise level, leakage, energy, and productivity requirements shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machines, hereinafter referred to as “the washer.”  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2022
Technical Committee
F26 - Food Service Equipment

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
01-May-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Effective Date
01-Dec-2018
Effective Date
01-May-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Dec-2016
Effective Date
01-May-2016
Effective Date
01-Dec-2015
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015

Overview

ASTM F1202-22 is the standard specification established by ASTM for washing machines used in commercial food service settings, specifically motor-driven, vertically oscillating arm type machines for cleaning pots, pans, and utensils. This standard outlines design, construction, performance, and safety requirements for these machines, ensuring effective cleaning and heat sanitization in demanding commercial environments. Compliance with ASTM F1202-22 helps guarantee high levels of hygiene, durability, and operational reliability for food service operators.

Key Topics

  • Applicability: Covers manually fed, automatically controlled, motor-driven pot, pan, and utensil washing machines, with vertically oscillating arms for thorough cleaning and sanitization.
  • Machine Types and Styles:
    • Type I: One rack capacity.
    • Style A: Single door, front-loading.
    • Style B: Three-door, pass-through with front inspection door.
  • Heating Methods:
    • Style 1: Steam heated (by injection or heat exchange coil).
    • Style 2: Electric heat.
  • Construction and Material:
    • Corrosion-resistant steel required for tanks, housings, and key components.
    • Use of approved materials for piping, valves, spray assemblies, and strainers to ensure durability and sanitation.
  • Performance Criteria:
    • Must meet energy, productivity, noise level (max 80 dB), and leakage requirements.
    • Machines must wash, rinse, and heat sanitize per food safety standards.
  • Safety and Marking:
    • Electrical controls must conform to recognized safety standards.
    • Data plate and instruction plate required for identification and safe operation.
    • Equipment must be safe for operators and maintain hygienic conditions.

Applications

ASTM F1202-22 is vital for businesses where large-scale washing of cookware and utensils is frequent and diligent sanitation is required. Key application areas include:

  • Commercial Kitchens: Restaurants, cafeterias, and catering facilities relying on robust washing machines to ensure rapid, sanitary turnaround of pots, pans, and utensils.
  • Institutional Food Service: Schools, hospitals, and correctional facilities where volume and health standards necessitate reliable and compliant warewashing equipment.
  • Industrial Food Processing: Manufacturers and processors needing standardized, high-capacity washing solutions for equipment and utensils.
  • Food Service Equipment Procurement: Helps buyers and specifiers ensure that their chosen commercial pot and pan washers meet recognized international requirements for safety, energy efficiency, and hygiene.

Related Standards

The following standards are either cited by or aligned with ASTM F1202-22 to ensure comprehensive compliance and compatibility across food service equipment:

  • NSF/ANSI 3: Commercial Warewashing Equipment - sanitation and performance criteria.
  • NSF/ANSI 5: Commercial Hot Water Generating Equipment.
  • NSF/ANSI 29: Chemical feeders for dishwashing and glasswashing.
  • UL 921: Commercial Dishwasher safety requirements.
  • ANSI S1.4 / S1.13: Sound level measurement.
  • NEMA ICS, NEMA MG-1: Motor and control equipment standards.
  • NFPA/ANSI 70: National Electrical Code.
  • ASTM F1696: Energy performance test method for commercial dishwashing machines.
  • ASTM F760: Food Service Equipment Manuals.
  • ASTM A240/A276/A554: Stainless steel material specifications.

Practical Value

Adhering to ASTM F1202-22 ensures the selection, installation, and safe operation of reliable pot, pan, and utensil washers in commercial kitchens. By specifying compliant machines, operators and facility managers can maintain food safety, extend equipment life with corrosion-resistant construction, and reduce operational disruptions due to standardized performance and safety features. This standard helps support regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and public health in food service environments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F1202-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Washing Machines, Heat Sanitizing, Commercial, Pot, Pan, and Utensil Vertically Oscillating Arm Type". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements for manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machine (also referred to as "the washer"). The washer is of one rack capacity (Type I) and is available in either Style A (one door/front loading) or Style B (three door/pass-through with front load door). Heat shall be provided to the washer through steam (Style 1) by injection (Class A) or heat exchange coil (Class B) or through electric means (Style 2). The washer and its components shall be manufactured free of defects. Piping and fittings shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting material or heat-resisting plastic material. Valves, spray assemblies, and overflow drain shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting materials. Tank and housing shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel. Scrap trays (strainers), access door/s, and legs shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel or other corrosion-resisting material. The pump motor shall be mounted on the tank or rigid steel base, with the pump casing being of cast iron or corrosion-resisting material. When specified, a final rinse booster heater and/or detergent feeder may be provided. The washer shall be operated at ambient room temperature. Tests for performance standards and operational compliance as well as for noise level, leakage, energy, and productivity requirements shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machines, hereinafter referred to as “the washer.” 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements for manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machine (also referred to as "the washer"). The washer is of one rack capacity (Type I) and is available in either Style A (one door/front loading) or Style B (three door/pass-through with front load door). Heat shall be provided to the washer through steam (Style 1) by injection (Class A) or heat exchange coil (Class B) or through electric means (Style 2). The washer and its components shall be manufactured free of defects. Piping and fittings shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting material or heat-resisting plastic material. Valves, spray assemblies, and overflow drain shall be manufactured from corrosion-resisting materials. Tank and housing shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel. Scrap trays (strainers), access door/s, and legs shall be constructed of corrosion-resistant steel or other corrosion-resisting material. The pump motor shall be mounted on the tank or rigid steel base, with the pump casing being of cast iron or corrosion-resisting material. When specified, a final rinse booster heater and/or detergent feeder may be provided. The washer shall be operated at ambient room temperature. Tests for performance standards and operational compliance as well as for noise level, leakage, energy, and productivity requirements shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machines, hereinafter referred to as “the washer.” 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F1202-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.040.40 - Dishwashers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F1202-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A53/A53M-24, ASTM A240/A240M-23a, ASTM D3951-18(2023), ASTM A436-84(2020), ASTM B43-20, ASTM B127-19, ASTM F1021-18, ASTM D3951-18, ASTM A240/A240M-17, ASTM F760-93(2017), ASTM A240/A240M-16a, ASTM A240/A240M-16, ASTM D3951-15, ASTM A240/A240M-15b, ASTM B43-15. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F1202-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F1202 −22 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Washing Machines, Heat Sanitizing, Commercial, Pot, Pan,
and Utensil Vertically Oscillating Arm Type
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1202; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A554 Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical
Tubing
1.1 This specification covers manually fed, motor-driven
B43 Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard
vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, com-
Sizes
mercial pot, pan, and utensil washing machines, hereinafter
B75 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube (Metric)
referred to as “the washer.”
B0075_B0075M
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
B127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
and Strip
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
and are not considered standard.
F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
F1021 Specification for Feeders, Detergent, Rinse Agent,
the test methods portion, Section 9 of this specification: This and Sanitizing Agent for Commercial Dishwashing and
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Glasswashing Machines
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user F1696 Test Method for Energy Performance of Stationary-
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
Rack, Door-Type Commercial Dishwashing Machines
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
2.2 American National Standards:
regulatory limitations prior to use.
ANSI SI.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
ANSI SI.13 Methods for the Measurement of Sound Pres-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
sure Levels
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
2.3 Federal Regulation:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
OSHA Title 29
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
2.4 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Stan-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
dards:
NEMA ICS Industrial Controls and Systems
2. Referenced Documents
NEMA MG-I Motors and Generators
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.5 National Fire Protection Association Standard:
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-
NFPA/ANSI 70 National Electrical Code
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
2.6 NSF International Standards:
A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-
NSF/ANSI 3 Commercial Warewashing Equipment
Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure
NSF/ANSI 5 Commercial Hot Water Generating Equipment
Vessels and for General Applications
NSF/ANSI 29 Detergent/Chemical Feeders for Commercial
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
Spray-Type Dishwashing Machines
A436 Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
NSF Listings–Food Equipment
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee F26 on Food Service Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.01 on Cleaning and 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Sanitation Equipment. AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Current edition approved April 1, 2022. Published April 2022. Originally 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F1202 – 16. DOI: Available from National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L St.
10.1520/F1202-22. N.W., Washington, DC 20037.
2 6
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd.,Ann
the ASTM website. Arbor, MI 48113-0140.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1202−22
2.7 Underwriters Laboratories Standard: utensil washing machines shall meet the material, design, and
UL 921 Commercial Dishwashers construction requirements of NSF/ANSI 3.
6.1.2 Corrosion-Resistant Steel—Corrosion-resistant steel
3. Terminology
shall conform to the requirements of any 300 series stainless
steel specified in 2.1 (see Specification A240/A240M).
3.1 Definitions:
6.1.3 Corrosion-Resisting Material—Corrosion-resisting
3.1.1 commercial pot, pan and utensil washing machines—
materialisotherthancorrosion-resistantsteelthatisequivalent
machines that uniformly wash, rinse, and heat sanitize food
in the pot, pan, and utensil washer application.
preparation utensils. The machines shall be capable of remov-
ing physical soil from properly racked and pre-scraped items, 6.1.4 Nickel-Copper Alloy—Nickel-copper alloys shall con-
and sanitizing multiple pots, pans, and utensils. form to the requirements of Specification B127.
4. Classification
7. Design and Construction
4.1 General—The washer shall be of the following types,
7.1 The washer shall be complete so that when connected to
styles, sizes, and classes as specified.
the specified source of power, water supply, heating means
(steam or electric), drainage, detergent and rinse agent feeder
4.2 Types:
as applicable, the unit can be used for its intended function.
4.2.1 Type I—One rack capacity.
Machines shall be rigid and quiet in operation. Parts requiring
4.2.1.1 Style A—One door (front-loading).
adjustment or service, or both, shall be readily accessible. The
4.2.1.2 Style B—Three doors (pass-through with front in-
machine shall wash pots, pans, and utensils by means of a
spection door).
water and detergent solution pumped from a tank, and shall
4.3 Tank Heat:
final rinse the pots, pans, and utensils with fresh water from an
4.3.1 Style 1—Steam heated.
outside source at 20 6 5 psi (137.8 6 34.4 kPa) incoming
4.3.1.1 Class A—Injection.
pressure. Provisions shall be made to fill the wash tank either
4.3.1.2 Class B—Heat Exchange Coil.
directly from the regular hot water supply with a hand valve or
4.3.2 Style 2—Electric Heat.
through the booster or solenoids, or both.The wash, dwell, and
rinsecyclesshallbeautomaticallycontrolled.Alightordisplay
5. Ordering Information
shall be provided to indicate when the machine is in operation.
5.1 Purchasers should select the preferred options permitted
Machines shall be provided with tracks of corrosion-resistant
in this specification and include the following information in
steel or other corrosion-resisting material not less than 0.109
the procurement document:
in. (2.8 mm). They shall have an inside working height
5.1.1 Title,number,anddateofthisstandardtype,style,and
including the door height of not less than 27 in. (686 mm).
class of machine required.
7.2 Piping, Tubing, Fittings, and Valves (Installation)—
5.1.2 A pressure reducing valve, if required (see 7.4).
Connections shall be readily accessible to facilitate installation
Incoming water pressure must be specified when ordering a
and maintenance (see Specifications A53/A53M, B43, B75,
pressure reduction valve.
and A554).
5.1.3 A standard 40°F (22°C) temperature rise steam or
electric booster is required. If the required temperature rise is
7.3 Piping and Fittings—Water, steam piping, and fittings
more than 40°F (22°C) (see 7.13), it should be specified.
shall be of corrosion-resisting material, or suitable heat-
5.1.4 Electrical power supply characteristics (voltage,
resisting plastic material.
phase, frequency) (see 7.11.3).
7.3.1 Fresh water supply to the tank shall be discharged not
5.1.5 A detergent feeder, if required (see 7.14).
lower than 2 in. (50.8 mm) above the maximum flood level
5.1.6 Accessory equipment, spare and maintenance parts
rim, or an effective air gap or vacuum breaker shall be installed
required, as specified in order.
to prevent backflow. Backflow protection shall be in accor-
5.1.7 Treatment and painting, if other than specified (see
dance with NSF/ANSI 3. The drain and other plumbing
7.17).
connections shall be standard pipe or tubing connections.
5.1.8 When energy consumption profiles, water consump-
Drainsmaybejoinedintoasingletrunklinerequiringonlyone
tion profiles, or productivity profiles are desired (see 9.3).
connection or arranged to permit individual connections to the
5.1.9 Manufacturer’s certification, when required (see Sec-
waste line.
tion 10).
7.4 Valves—Steam valves shall be corrosion-resisting mate-
rial designed for steam applications and for a saturated steam
6. Materials
working pressure of 50 psi (344.6 kPa). The drain valve shall
6.1 All materials shall be specified as follows:
be permanently marked to show “open” and “closed” positions
6.1.1 Materials used shall be free from defects that would
and shall be lever-operated or wheel-operated, ruggedly de-
adversely affect the performance or maintainability of indi-
signed for foot or hand operation except when drain valve
vidual components of the overall assembly. The pot, pan, and
closure is automatic. Fresh water rinse valves shall be reliable
and fully automatic and suitable for 210°F (98.9°C) water. The
manually operated valves, when used, shall be identified.
Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd.,
Northbrook, IL 60062. When specified (see 5.1.2), a water pressure reducing valve
F1202−22
shall be provided for reducing water pressure to 20 6 5 psi shall be provided for the motor and pump. The pump suction
(137.8 6 34.4 kPa) (see ANSI SI.4 and ANSI SI.13). intake shall be provided with a corrosion-resistant strainer or
shroud.
7.5 Spray Assemblies—All spray nozzles and spray arm
7.11.3 Motor—The wash spray assembly shall be motor
manifolds shall be of corrosion-resisting materials. The main
driven (see NEMA ICS, NEMA MG-1, and NFPA/ANSI 70).
spray arm assembly shall include separate wash and rinse
The drive shall be outfitted with a safety slip clutch or other
pipes. The assembly shall be directly connected by means of a
method to prevent damage from a stalled main spray arm
rod-cam device. The assembly shall oscillate thereby moving
assembly.
the spray arms vertically between racked ware. A second
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1202 − 16 F1202 − 22 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Washing Machines, Heat Sanitizing, Commercial, Pot, Pan,
and Utensil Vertically Oscillating Arm Type
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1202; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers manually fed, motor-driven vertically oscillating arm type, automatically controlled, commercial pot,
pan, and utensil washing machines, hereinafter referred to as “the washer.”
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9 of this specification: This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the applicability
of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and
for General Applications
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A436 Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
A554 Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing
B43 Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard Sizes
B75 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube (Metric) B0075_B0075M
B127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals
F1021 Specification for Feeders, Detergent, Rinse Agent, and Sanitizing Agent for Commercial Dishwashing and Glasswashing
Machines
F1696 Test Method for Energy Performance of Stationary-Rack, Door-Type Commercial Dishwashing Machines
This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee F26 on Food Service Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.01 on Cleaning and
Sanitation Equipment.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016April 1, 2022. Published January 2017April 2022. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 20112016 as
F1202 – 11.F1202 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/F1202-16.10.1520/F1202-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1202 − 22
2.2 American National Standards:
ANSI SI.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters
ANSI SI.13 Methods for the Measurement of Sound Pressure Levels
2.3 Federal Regulation:
OSHA Title 29
2.4 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Standards:
NEMA ICS Industrial Controls and Systems
NEMA MG-I Motors and Generators
2.5 National Fire Protection Association Standard:
NFPA/ANSI 70 National Electrical Code
2.6 NSF International Standards:
NSF/ANSI 3 Commercial Warewashing Equipment
NSF/ANSI 5 Commercial Hot Water Generating Equipment
NSF/ANSI 29 Detergent/Chemical Feeders for Commercial Spray-Type Dishwashing Machines
NSF Listings–Food Equipment
2.7 Underwriters Laboratories Standard:
UL 921 Commercial Dishwashers
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 commercial pot, pan and utensil washing machines—machines that uniformly wash, rinse, and heat sanitize food preparation
utensils. The machines shall be capable of removing physical soil from properly racked and pre-scraped items, and sanitizing
multiple pots, pans, and utensils.
4. Classification
4.1 General—The washer shall be of the following types, styles, sizes, and classes as specified.
4.2 Types:
4.2.1 Type I—One rack capacity.
4.2.1.1 Style A—One door (front-loading).
4.2.1.2 Style B—Three doors (pass-through with front inspection door).
4.3 Tank Heat:
4.3.1 Style 1—Steam heated.
4.3.1.1 Class A—Injection.
4.3.1.2 Class B—Heat Exchange Coil.
4.3.2 Style 2—Electric Heat.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Purchasers should select the preferred options permitted in this specification and include the following information in the
procurement document:
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Available from National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L St. N.W., Washington, DC 20037.
Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.
Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0140.
Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.
F1202 − 22
5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this standard type, style, and class of machine required.
5.1.2 A pressure reducing valve, if required (see 7.4). Incoming water pressure must be specified when ordering a pressure
reduction valve.
5.1.3 A standard 40°F (22°C) temperature rise steam or electric booster is required. If the required temperature rise is more than
40°F (22°C) (see 7.13), it should be specified.
5.1.4 Electrical power supply characteristics (voltage, phase, frequency) (see 7.11.3).
5.1.5 A detergent feeder, if required (see 7.14).
5.1.6 Accessory equipment, spare and maintenance parts required, as specified in order.
5.1.7 Treatment and painting, if other than specified (see 7.17).
5.1.8 When energy consumption profiles, water consumption profiles, or productivity profiles are desired (see 9.3).
5.1.9 Manufacturer’s certification, when required (see Section 10).
6. Materials
6.1 All materials shall be specified as follows:
6.1.1 Materials used shall be free from defects that would adversely affect the performance or maintainability of individual
components of the overall assembly. The pot, pan, and utensil washing machines shall meet the material, design, and construction
requirements of NSF/ANSI 3.
6.1.2 Corrosion-Resistant Steel—Corrosion-resistant steel shall conform to the requirements of any 300 series stainless steel
specified in 2.1 (see Specification A240/A240M).
6.1.3 Corrosion-Resisting Material—Corrosion-resisting material is other than corrosion-resistant steel that is equivalent in the
pot, pan, and utensil washer application.
6.1.4 Nickel-Copper Alloy—Nickel-copper alloys shall conform to the requirements of Specification B127.
7. Design and Construction
7.1 The washer shall be complete so that when connected to the specified source of power, water supply, heating means (steam
or electric), drainage, detergent and rinse agent feeder as applicable, the unit can be used for its intended function. Machines shall
be rigid and quiet in operation. Parts requiring adjustment or service, or both, shall be readily accessible. The machine shall wash
pots, pans, and utensils by means of a water and detergent solution pumped from a tank, and shall final rinse the pots, pans, and
utensils with fresh water from an outside source at 20 6 5 psi (137.8 6 34.4 kPa) incoming pressure. Provisions shall be made
to fill the wash tank either directly from the regular hot water supply with a hand valve or through the booster or solenoids, or both.
The wash, dwell, and rinse cycles shall be automatically controlled. A light or display shall be provided to indicate when the
machine is in operation. Machines shall be provided with tracks of corrosion-resistant steel or other corrosion-resisting material
not less than 0.109 in. (2.8 mm). They shall have an inside working height including the door height of not less than 27 in. (686
mm).
7.2 Piping, Tubing, Fittings, and Valves (Installation)—Connections shall be readily accessible to facilitate installation and
maintenance (see Specifications A53/A53M, B43, B75, and A554).
7.3 Piping and Fittings—Water, steam piping, and fittings shall be of corrosion-resisting material, or suitable heat-resisting plastic
material.
7.3.1 Fresh water supply to the tank shall be discharged not lower than 2 in. (50.8 mm) above the maximum flood level rim, or
an effective air gap or vacuum breaker shall be installed to prevent backflow. Backflow protection shall be in accordance with
F1202 − 22
NSF/ANSI 3. The drain and other plumbing connections shall be standard pipe or tubing connections. Drains may be joined into
a single trunk line requiring only one connection or arranged to permit individual connections to the waste line.
7.4 Valves—Steam valves shall be corrosion-resisting material designed for steam applications and for a saturated steam working
pressure of 50 psi (344.6 kPa). The drain valve shall be permanently marked to show “open” and “closed” positions and shall be
lever-operated or wheel-operated, ruggedly designed for foot or hand operation except when drain valve closure is automatic. Fresh
water rinse valves shall be reliable and fully automatic and suitable for 210°F (98.9°C) water. The manually operated valves, when
used, shall be identified. When specified (see 5.1.2), a water pressure reducing valve shall be provided for reducing water pressure
to 20 6 5 psi (137.8 6 34.4 kPa) (see ANSI SI.4 and ANSI SI.13).
7.5 Spray Assemblies—All spray nozzles and spray arm manifolds shall be of corrosion-resisting materials. The main spray arm
assembly shall include separate wash and rinse pipes. The assembly shall be directly connected by means of a rod-cam device. The
assembly shall oscillate thereby moving the spray arms vertically between racked ware. A secondary spray assembly consisting
of water-driven rotary sprays shall be installed under the work rack.
7.6 Tank and Housing—The tank and housing shall be constructed of not less than 0.070-in. (1.78 mm) corrosion-resistant steel.
7.7 Overflow—Washer shall have a readily accessible overflow drain in the tank. The overflow unit, or
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