ASTM D2672-20e1

Standard Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Cement

ABSTRACT
This specification covers requirements, testing, and performance characteristics of joints for IPS PVC pipe using solvent cement. Testing requirements for both pressure and non-pressure pipe shall include socket dimensions, burst pressure, and joint tightness tests. PVC plastics, solvent cements, primer materials, workmanship, sampling, conditioning, marking, and quality shall conform to the requirements of this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the socket produced for solvent cement joints on both pressure and non-pressure IPS pipe. It also covers the testing of the joints on both pressure and non-pressure pipe, and includes requirements for socket dimensions, burst pressure, and joint tightness tests of the solvent cemented joints. The tests described are not intended for routine quality control, but rather to evaluate the performance characteristics of the joint.  
Note 1: On dual marked Schedule 40 DWV and potable water pipe, the socket bells must conform to the dimensional and physical requirements for pressure socket bells.  
1.2 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
Note 2: Changes in ground, water, or air temperature will produce expansion or contraction forces in PVC piping, and these will result in longitudinal shear stresses in the solvent cement joints. These stresses must be considered in the design and operation of the system.
Note 3: See Practice D618 for information relating to this specification.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Jul-2020
• ICS: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
• Technical Committee: F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
• Drafting Committee: F17.20 - Joining

Relations

• Refers: ASTM D2665-24 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2024
• Refers: ASTM D2241-24 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2024
• Refers: ASTM F512-19(2024) - Standard Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Conduit and Fittings for Underground Installation
• Effective Date: 15-Jan-2024
• Refers: ASTM D2564-20 - Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2020
• Refers: ASTM D2241-20 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2020
• Refers: ASTM D2665-20 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2020
• Refers: ASTM D2855-20 - Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2020
• Refers: ASTM F412-20 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2020
• Refers: ASTM F512-19 - Standard Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Conduit and Fittings for Underground Installation
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2019
• Refers: ASTM F412-19 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2019
• Refers: ASTM D1599-18 - Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2018
• Refers: ASTM D2564-12(2018) - Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2018
• Refers: ASTM F3328-18 - Standard Practice for the One-Step (Solvent Cement Only) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2018
• Refers: ASTM D1600-18 - Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics (Withdrawn 2024)
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2018
• Refers: ASTM F412-17a - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2017

Overview

ASTM D2672-20e1: Standard Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Cement outlines the requirements and testing protocols for joints formed using solvent cement on Iron Pipe Size (IPS) PVC piping. This standard, developed by ASTM International, ensures the integrity, dimensional accuracy, and performance of solvent-cemented joints for both pressure and non-pressure PVC piping systems. By specifying requirements for socket dimensions, burst pressure, joint tightness, and material quality, ASTM D2672 supports manufacturers, engineers, and installers in achieving robust, leak-resistant piping connections for a range of applications.

Key Topics

• Scope of Joint Application:
  Covers solvent cemented joints for both pressure-rated and non-pressure PVC pipes conforming to Iron Pipe Size (IPS) standards.

• Material and Workmanship Requirements:

  • PVC resins, solvent cements, and primer materials must comply with referenced ASTM specifications.
  • Workmanship must produce sockets uniform in depth, concentricity, and squareness.

• Socket Dimensions and Tolerances:

  • Specifies required socket internal diameter, length, and wall thickness.
  • Tolerance limits ensure proper fit and performance.

• Joint Integrity and Testing:

  • Burst Pressure: Joints must meet minimum burst strength as per relevant ASTM pipe standards.
  • Joint Tightness: Non-pressure pipe joints are tested for leakage under water pressure to confirm seal quality.

• Sampling, Marking, and Quality Assurance:

  • Random sampling ensures representative quality assurance testing.
  • Proper marking demonstrates conformity with this specification.

• Safety and Environmental Practice:
  Promotes responsible safety, health, and environmental management during solvent cement joining and testing.

Applications

ASTM D2672 is essential for a variety of sectors and projects that utilize IPS PVC pipe with solvent cemented joints, such as:

• Water Distribution Systems:
  Ensures pressure-rated sealing for potable water and dual-marked (DWV/potable water) piping installations.

• Drainage, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Installations:
  Supports reliable connections in gravity flow, non-pressure plumbing systems.

• Irrigation and Agricultural Plumbing:
  Facilitates secure, leak-free assemblies in irrigation networks and agricultural fluid handling.

• Industrial Piping:
  Provides performance assurance for process piping where chemical resistance and leak integrity are critical.

• Electrical Conduit Systems:
  Relevant for certain underground or above-ground conduit applications involving smooth-wall PVC.

• Construction and Infrastructure:
  Used by contractors and engineers to specify compliant joints for new builds and retrofits requiring solvent cemented PVC piping.

Proper adherence to ASTM D2672 helps prevent failures such as leaks, joint separation, or bursts due to improper joining or substandard sockets, especially under changing thermal conditions or hydraulic stress.

Related Standards

Several associated ASTM standards are referenced in ASTM D2672, offering additional guidance on materials, assembly techniques, and testing:

• ASTM D1785: Specification for PVC plastic pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
• ASTM D2241: Specification for pressure-rated PVC pipe (SDR series)
• ASTM D2672: The current standard for solvent cemented joints
• ASTM D2564: Specification for solvent cements for PVC piping systems
• ASTM D2855: Practice for the two-step method of joining PVC or CPVC pipe
• ASTM F656: Specification for primers used in solvent cemented PVC pipe joints
• ASTM F3328: Practice for the one-step (solvent cement only) joining method
• ASTM D2122: Methods for determining pipe and fitting dimensions
• NSF Standard 14: Covers plastic piping components for potable water

Consult these standards for material selection, joining practices, and testing methods compatible with ASTM D2672. Using ASTM D2672 in conjunction with related specifications guarantees comprehensive compliance and optimal joint performance in IPS PVC pipe systems.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation: D2672 −20 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2672; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Sections 2.1 and 4.2 were editorially corrected in February 2021.
1. Scope* Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This specification covers the socket produced for sol-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
vent cement joints on both pressure and non-pressure IPS pipe.
It also covers the testing of the joints on both pressure and
2. Referenced Documents
non-pressure pipe, and includes requirements for socket
dimensions, burst pressure, and joint tightness tests of the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
solvent cemented joints. The tests described are not intended
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
for routine quality control, but rather to evaluate the perfor-
D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
mance characteristics of the joint.
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
NOTE 1—On dual marked Schedule 40 DWV and potable water pipe,
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
the socket bells must conform to the dimensional and physical require-
tics
ments for pressure socket bells.
D1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
1.2 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
D2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
and are not considered standard.
D2665 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
NOTE 2—Changes in ground, water, or air temperature will produce
expansion or contraction forces in PVC piping, and these will result in
D2855 Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Ce-
longitudinal shear stresses in the solvent cement joints. These stresses
ment) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or
must be considered in the design and operation of the system.
Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and
NOTE 3—See Practice D618 for information relating to this specifica-
Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
tion.
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
F512 Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
test method portion, Section 10, of this specification. This
(PVC) Conduit and Fittings for Underground Installation
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
F656 Specification for Primers for Use in Solvent Cement
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and Joints of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and
environmental practices and determine the applicability of Fittings
regulatory limitations prior to use.
F3328 Practice for the One-Step (Solvent Cement Only)
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlo-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
rinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Components with Tapered Sockets
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2020. Published August 2020. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D2672 – 14. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D2672-20E01. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
D2672 − 20
TABLE 1 Tapered Sockets for Bell-End Pipe, in. (mm)
A B C
A
Socket Entrance Diameter, in. (mm) Socket Bottom Diameter, in. (mm) Socket Length, in. (mm), min
Pipe Size,
Tolerance on Maximum Tolerance on Maximum
in.
Nominal Nominal Non-Pres-
Nominal Out-of- Nominal Out-of- Pressure
C
Diameter Diameter sure
B B
Diameter Round Diameter Round
⁄8 0.417 (10.59) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.401 (10.18) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.500 (12.70) . . .
⁄4 0.552 (14.02) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.536 (13.61) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.500 (12.70) . . .
⁄8 0.687 (17.45) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.671 (17.04) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.750 (19.05) . . .
⁄2 0.848 (21.54) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 0.836 (21.23) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.024 (0.61) 1.000 (25.40) 1.000 (25.40)
⁄4 1.058 (26.87) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.028 (0.71) 1.046 (26.57) ±0.004 (±0.10) 0.028 (0.71) 1.250 (31.75) 1.000 (25.40)
1 1.325 (33.65) ±0.005 (±0.13) 0.030 (0.76) 1.310 (33.27) ±0.005 (±0.13) 0.030 (0.76) 1.500 (38.10) 1.000 (25.40)
1 ⁄4 1.670 (42.42) ±0.005 (±0.13) 0.034 (0.86) 1.655 (42.04) ±0.005 (±0.13) 0.034 (0.86) 1.750 (44.45) 1.250 (31.75)
1 ⁄2 1.912 (48.56) ±0.006 (±0.15) 0.036 (0.91) 1.894 (48.11) ±0.006 (±0.15) 0.036 (0.91) 2.000 (50.80) 1.375 (34.92)
2 2.387 (60.63) ±0.006 (±0.15) 0.036 (0.91) 2.363 (60.02) ±0.006 (±0.15) 0.036 (0.91) 2.250 (57.15) 1.750 (44.45)
2 ⁄2 2.889 (73.38) ±0.007 (±0.18) 0.044 (1.12) 2.861 (72.67) ±0.007 (±0.18) 0.044 (1.12) 2.500 (63.50) 2.000 (50.80)
3 3.516 (89.31) ±0.008 (±0.20) 0.046 (1.17) 3.484 (88.49) ±0.008 (±0.20) 0.046 (1.17) 3.250 (82.55) 2.875 (73.02)
3 ⁄2 4.016 (102.01) ±0.008 (±0.20) 0.046 (1.17) 3.984 (101.19) ±0.008 (±0.20) 0.046 (1.17) 3.500 (88.90) 3.125 (79.37)
4 4.518 (114.76) ±0.009 (±0.23) 0.048 (1.22) 4.482 (113.84) ±0.009 (±0.23) 0.048 (1.22) 4.000 (101.60) 3.375 (85.72)
5 5.583 (141.81) ±0.010 (±0.25) 0.080 (2.03) 5.543 (140.79) ±0.010 (±0.25) 0.080 (2.03) 4.000 (101.60) 4.000 (101.60)
6 6.647 (168.83) ±0.011 (±0.28) 0.082 (2.08) 6.603 (167.72) ±0.011 (±0.28) 0.082 (2.08) 6.000 (152.40) 5.000 (127.00)
8 8.655 (219.84) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.120 (3.05) 8.598 (218.39) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.120 (3.05) 6.000 (152.40) 5.000 (127.00)
10 10.776 (273.71) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.130 (3.30) 10.722 (272.34) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.130 (3.30) 7.500 (190.50) 6.500 (165.10)
12 12.778 (324.56) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 12.721 (323.11) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 8.500 (215.90) 7.500 (190.50)
14 14.035 (356.49) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 13.985 (355.22) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 9.000 (228.60) 8.000 (203.20)
16 16.045 (410.08) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.160 (4.06) 15.980 (405.89) ±0.015 (±0.38) 0.160 (4.06) 10.000 (254.00) 9.000 (228.60)
18 18.055 (458.60) ±0.020 (±0.51) 0.180 (4.57) 17.980 (456.69) ±0.020 (±0.51) 0.180 (4.57) 12.000 (304.80) 10.000 (254.00)
20 20.065 (509.65) ±0.025 (±0.64) 0.200 (5.08) 19.980 (507.49) ±0.025 (±0.64) 0.200 (5.08) 12.000 (304.80) 11.000 (279.40)
24 24.075 (611.51) ±0.030 (±0.76) 0.240 (6.10) 23.970 (608.84) ±0.030 (±0.76) 0.240 (6.10) 12.000 (304.80) 12.000 (304.80)
A
All tolerances on minimum dimensions shall be on the plus side.
B
“Out-of-round” is defined as the maximum measured diameter less the minimum measured diameter.
C
Maximum length = +0.250 in. (6.350 mm).
2.2 NSF Standard: 4.3 Primers must conform to the requirements of Specifica-
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related tion F656.
Materials
5. Requirements
3. Terminology
5.1 Bell Socket Dimensions and Tolerances:
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
5.1.1 Diameters and Length—The diameter, lengths, and
nology F412 and abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-
tolerancesofthebellsocketsshallbeasshowninTable1when
nology D1600, unless otherwise specified.
measured in accordance with Test Method D2122.
4. Materials
5.1.2 Wall Thicknesses—The minimum wall thicknesses of
the sockets (bell) shall not be less than 90 % of the minimums
4.1 General—PVCplasticsusedtomakethepipe,whichare
belled under this specification, are designated in PVC product shown for the pressure pipe in the applicable ASTM specifi-
standards referencin
...