ASTM C143/C143M-03
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of slump of hydraulic-cement concrete, both in the laboratory and in the field.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
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Designation:C143/C143M–03
Standard Test Method for
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Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 143/C 143M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 4. Significance and Use
1.1 This test method covers determination of slump of 4.1 This test method is intended to provide the user with a
hydraulic-cement concrete, both in the laboratory and in the procedure to determine slump of plastic hydraulic-cement
field. concretes.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
NOTE 1—This test method was originally developed to provide a
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
technique to monitor the consistency of unhardened concrete. Under
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
laboratory conditions, with strict control of all concrete materials, the
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall
slump is generally found to increase proportionally with the water content
of a given concrete mixture, and thus to be inversely related to concrete
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
strength. Under field conditions, however, such a strength relationship is
two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
not clearly and consistently shown. Care should therefore be taken in
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
relating slump results obtained under field conditions to strength.
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
4.2 This test method is considered applicable to plastic
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
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concrete having coarse aggregate up to 1 ⁄2 in. [37.5 mm] in
as requirements of the standard.
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size. If the coarse aggregate is larger than 1 ⁄2 in. [37.5 mm] in
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
size, the test method is applicable when it is performed on the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
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fraction of concrete passing a 1 ⁄2-in. [37.5-mm] sieve, with the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
larger aggregate being removed in accordance with the section
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
titled “Additional Procedure for Large Maximum Size Aggre-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
gate Concrete” in Practice C 172.
2. Referenced Documents
4.3 This test method is not considered applicable to non-
plastic and non-cohesive concrete.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
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C 172 Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
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NOTE 2—Concretes having slumps less than ⁄2 in. [15 mm] may not be
C 670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements
adequately plastic and concretes having slumps greater than about 9 in.
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for Test Methods for Construction Materials [230 mm] may not be adequately cohesive for this test to have signifi-
cance. Caution should be exercised in interpreting such results.
3. Summary of Test Method
5. Apparatus
3.1 A sample of freshly mixed concrete is placed and
5.1 Mold—The test specimen shall be formed in a mold
compacted by rodding in a mold shaped as the frustum of a
made of metal not readily attacked by the cement paste. The
cone. The mold is raised, and the concrete allowed to subside.
metal shall not be thinner than 0.060 in. [1.5 mm] and if
The vertical distance between the original and displaced
formed by the spinning process, there shall be no point on the
position of the center of the top surface of the concrete is
mold at which the thickness is less than 0.045 in. [1.15 mm].
measured and reported as the slump of the concrete.
The mold shall be in the form of the lateral surface of the
frustum of a cone with the base 8 in. [200 mm] in diameter, the
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top 4 in. [100 mm] in diameter, and the height 12 in. [300 mm].
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on
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Concrete and ConcreteAggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Individual diameters and heights shall be within 6 ⁄8 in. [3
C09.60 on Fresh Concrete Testing.
mm] of the prescribed dimensions. The base and the top shall
Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published September 2003. Originally
be open and parallel to each other and at right angles to the axis
approved in 1922. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as C 143/C 143 – 00.
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02. of the cone. The mold shall be provided with foot pieces and
*A Summary of Changes secti
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