ASTM E456-08e3
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the general terminology standard for terms defined in the standards of Committee E11 on Quality and Statistics.
1.2 A term in this standard which lists an attribution to an E11 technical standard indicates that the standard is normative for that term. Any changes in the term definition in the normative standard will be editorially changed in this standard. Any terms added to an E11 standard will be editorially added to this standard with an attribution to that standard.
1.3 Term definitions that are similar to ISO 3534 will be noted in this standard, but ISO 3534 will not be considered normative for any E11 terms.
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An American National Standard
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Designation:E456–08
Standard Terminology
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Relating to Quality and Statistics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E456; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
´ NOTE—New terms were added and other terms corrected editorially in January 2009.
2
´ NOTE—New terms were added and other terms corrected editorially in May 2010.
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´ NOTE—New terms were added and other terms corrected editorially in May 2011.
1. Scope E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
ASTM Test Methods
1.1 This standard is the general terminology standard for
E178 Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
terms defined in the standards of Committee E11 on Quality
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
and Statistics.
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
1.2 A term in this standard which lists an attribution to an
E1169 Practice for Conducting Ruggedness Tests
E11 technical standard indicates that the standard is normative
E1325 Terminology Relating to Design of Experiments
for that term. Any changes in the term definition in the
E1402 Guide for Sampling Design
normativestandardwillbeeditoriallychangedinthisstandard.
E1488 Guide for Statistical Procedures to Use in Develop-
Any terms added to an E11 standard will be editorially added
ing and Applying Test Methods
to this standard with an attribution to that standard.
E1994 Practice for Use of Process Oriented AOQL and
1.3 Term definitions that are similar to ISO3534 will be
LTPD Sampling Plans
noted in this standard, but ISO3534 will not be considered
E2234 Practice for Sampling a Stream of Product by Attri-
normative for any E11 terms.
butes Indexed by AQL
2. Referenced Documents
E2281 Practice for Process and Measurement Capability
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Indices
2.1 ASTM E11 Standards with Terms in This Standard:
E2282 Guide for Defining the Test Result of a Test Method
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
E2334 Practice for Setting an Upper Confidence Bound For
Determine Conformance with Specifications
a Fraction or Number of Non-Conforming items, or a Rate
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
of Occurrence for Non-conformities, UsingAttribute Data,
E141 Practice for Acceptance of Evidence Based on the
When There is a Zero Response in the Sample
Results of Probability Sampling
E2489 Practice for Statistical Analysis of One-Sample and
Two-Sample Interlaboratory Proficiency Testing Programs
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ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE11onQuality
E2554 Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncer-
and Statistics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E11.70 on Editorial/
tainty of Test Results of a Test Method in a Single
Terminology.
Laboratory Using a Control Sample Program
Current edition approved April 1, 2008. Published June 2008. Originally
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E2555 PracticeforFactorsandProceduresforApplyingthe
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E456–06 . DOI:
10.1520/E0456-08E03.
MIL-STD-105 Plans in Life and Reliability Inspection
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
E2586 Practice for Calculating and Using Basic Statistics
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
E2587 Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical
Standardsvolume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Process Control
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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E456–08
E2655 Guide for Reporting Uncertainty of Test Results and the process, for a given acceptance sampling plan. E1994
Use of the Term Measurement Uncertainty in ASTM Test average quality protection—a type of protection in which
Methods
there is prescribed some chosen value of average percent
E2696 PracticeforLifeandReliabilityTestingBasedonthe defective in the product after inspection (average outgoing
Exponential Distribution quality limit (AOQL), that shall not be exceeded in the long
run no matter what may be the level of percent defective in
E2709 Practice for Demonstrating Capability to Comply
with a Lot Acceptance Procedure the product submitted to the inspector. E1994
E2782 Guide for Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA) average run length (ARL)—theaveragenumberoftimesthat
a process will have been sampled and evaluated before a
2.2 ISO Standards:
shift in process level is signal
...
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