ASTM C10/C10M-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Natural Cement
Standard Specification for Natural Cement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers natural cement. The chemical requirements and the physical requirements are detailed in the specification. The natural cement shall be subjected to fineness, autoclave expansion, time of setting, air content of mortar, and compressive strength tests using specified methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers natural cement.
Note 1—Examples of typical past uses of natural cement include unit masonry mortar, cement plaster, grout, whitewash, and concrete.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units [or inch-pound units] shall be obtained by measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units] or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units [or SI units]. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound units are not used in practice.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
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Designation: C10/C10M – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Natural Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C10/C10M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic
Cement
1.1 This specification covers natural cement.
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of
NOTE 1—Examples of typical past uses of natural cement include unit
Hydraulic Cement
masonry mortar, cement plaster, grout, whitewash, and concrete.
C185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Mortar
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
C187 Test Method for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
Cement
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
C188 Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
C191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic
with the standard.Values in SI units [or inch-pound units] shall
Cement by Vicat Needle
be obtained by measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units]
C204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by
or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion
Air-Permeability Apparatus
and Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10IEEE/ASTM SI 10,
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
of measurements made in other units [or SI units]. Values are
C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement
stated in only SI units when inch-pound units are not used in
Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
practice.
C465 Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
C778 Specification for Standard Sand
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
C786 Test Method for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement and
as requirements of the standard.
Raw Materials by the 300-µm (No. 50), 150-µm (No. 100),
and 75-µm (No. 200) Sieves by Wet Methods
2. Referenced Documents
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of
3. Terminology
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube
Specimens)
3.1 For definitions of terms related to this specification, see
C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic
Terminology C219.
Cement
4. Ordering Information
C150 Specification for Portland Cement
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
the following:
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C01 on Cement
4.1.1 This specification number and date, and
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic Cements for
General Concrete Construction. 4.1.2 Optional physical requirements as given in 7.2.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2009.PublishedJuly2009.Originallyapproved
in 1904. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C10 – 07. DOI: 10.1520/
5. Additions
C0010_C0010M-09.
2
5.1 The cement covered by this specification shall contain
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM no addition except as follows:
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5.1.1 Water, or calcium sulfate, or both.
the ASTM website.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C10/C10M – 09
5.1.2 Processing additions used in the manufacture of the 8.4 Re-test cement remaining in storage for a period longer
cement shall have been shown to meet the requirements of than six months after initial test. Reject it if it fails to meet any
Specification C465 in the amounts used or greater. of the requirements of this specification at that time.
8.5 Tentative or provisional acceptance of the cement shall
6. Chemical Requirements
not deprive the purchaser of the right of rejection in the event
6.1 Natural cements shall conform to the standard chemical final tests or retests fail to meet applicable requirements.
requirements in Table 1. 8.6 At the option of the purchaser, packages more than 2 %
below the mass marked thereon shall be rejected and if the
7. Physical Requirements
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C10–07 Designation: C 10/C 10M – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Natural Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 10/C 10M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers natural cement.
NOTE 1—Examples of typical past uses of natural cement include unit masonry mortar, cement plaster, grout, whitewash, and concrete.
1.2For properties where values are given in both SI and non-SI units, the values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
Values in SI units shall be obtained by measurement in SI units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and
Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units [or inch-pound units] shall be obtained by
measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units] or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding given
in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units [or SI units]. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound units
are not used in practice.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 109/C 109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)
C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
C 151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement
C 183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
C 185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
C 187 Test Method for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement
C 188 Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement
C 191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle
C 204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus
C 219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
C 305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
C 465 Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements
C 778 Specification for Standard Sand
C 786 Test Method for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement and Raw Materials by the 300-m (No. 50), 150-m (No. 100), and 75-m
(No. 200) Sieves by Wet Methods
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
3. Terminology
3.1 For definitions of terms related to this specification, see Terminology C 219.
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC01onCementandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeC01.10onHydraulicCementsforGeneral
Concrete Construction.
Current edition approved Dec.June 1, 2007.2009. Published December 2007.July 2009. Originally approved in 1904. Last previous edition approved in 20062007 as
C 10 – 067.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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C 10/C 10M – 09
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include the following:
4.1.1 This specification number and date, and
4.1.2 Optional physical requirements as given in 7.2.
5. Additions
5.1 The cement covered by this specification shall contain no addition except as follows:
5.1.1 Water, or calcium sulfate, or both.
5.1.2 Processing additions used in the manufacture of the cement shall have been shown to meet the requirements of
Specification C 465 in the amounts used or greater.
6. Chemic
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