EN 490:2011
(Main)Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall cladding - Product specifications
Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall cladding - Product specifications
This European Standard specifies requirements for concrete roofing tiles and fittings for pitched roof coverings and wall cladding and lining.
Concrete roofing tiles and fittings may incorporate surface coatings and glued concrete components.
NOTE 1 Information on surface characteristics is given in Annex A.
NOTE 2 Information on the performance of roof and wall assemblies is given in Annex B.
Dach- und Formsteine aus Beton für Dächer und Wandbekleidungen - Produktanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an Dach- und Formsteine aus Beton für geneigte Dächer sowie für Innen- und Außenwandbekleidungen fest.
Dach- und Formsteine aus Beton können eine Oberflächenbeschichtung aufweisen und aus zusammengeklebten Betonbauteilen bestehen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Anhang A enthält Informationen zur Oberflächenbeschaffenheit.
ANMERKUNG 2 Anhang B enthält Informationen zum Verhalten von Dacheindeckungen und Wandbekleidungen.
Tuiles et accessoires en béton pour couverture et bardage - Spécifications des produits
La présente Norme européenne définit les prescriptions relatives aux tuiles et accessoires en béton destinés aux toitures avec pente et aux bardages.
Les tuiles et accessoires en béton peuvent être pourvus de revêtements de surface et de composants en béton assemblés par collage.
NOTE 1 Des informations sur les caractéristiques de surface sont données en Annexe A.
NOTE 2 Des informations sur les performances des assemblages pour toiture et bardage sont données en Annexe B.
Betonski strešniki in fazonski kosi za prekrivanje streh in oblaganje sten - Specifikacije za izdelek
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za betonske strešnike in fazonske kose za prekrivanje dvokapnih streh in oblaganje sten. Betonski strešniki in fazonski kosi lahko vključujejo površinske premaze in prilepljene betonske komponente.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 25-Oct-2011
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 128 - Roof covering products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 128/SC 2 - Concrete roofing tiles
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 11-Jan-2017
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Relations
- Effective Date
- 03-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 13-Nov-2010
- Effective Date
- 21-Oct-2015
- Effective Date
- 22-Apr-2015
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 490:2011 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall cladding - Product specifications". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements for concrete roofing tiles and fittings for pitched roof coverings and wall cladding and lining. Concrete roofing tiles and fittings may incorporate surface coatings and glued concrete components. NOTE 1 Information on surface characteristics is given in Annex A. NOTE 2 Information on the performance of roof and wall assemblies is given in Annex B.
This European Standard specifies requirements for concrete roofing tiles and fittings for pitched roof coverings and wall cladding and lining. Concrete roofing tiles and fittings may incorporate surface coatings and glued concrete components. NOTE 1 Information on surface characteristics is given in Annex A. NOTE 2 Information on the performance of roof and wall assemblies is given in Annex B.
EN 490:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 490:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 490:2004/A1:2006, EN 490:2004, EN 490:2011+A1:2017, EN 490:2011/FprA1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 490:2011 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC, 89/109/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/121, M/122. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 490:2011 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 490:2005
SIST EN 490:2005/A1:2006
Betonski strešniki in fazonski kosi za prekrivanje streh in oblaganje sten -
Specifikacije za izdelek
Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall cladding - Product
specifications
Dach- und Formsteine aus Beton für Dächer und Wandbekleidungen -
Produktanforderungen
Tuiles et accessoires en béton pour couverture et bardage - Spécifications des produits
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 490:2011
ICS:
91.060.20 Strehe Roofs
91.100.30 Beton in betonski izdelki Concrete and concrete
products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 490
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2011
ICS 91.100.30 Supersedes EN 490:2004
English Version
Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall
cladding - Product specifications
Tuiles et accessoires en béton pour couverture et bardage - Dach- und Formsteine aus Beton für Dächer und
Spécifications des produits Wandbekleidungen - Produktanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 September 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 490:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page
Foreword .3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Symbols and abbreviations .5
5 Requirements .6
6 Evaluation of conformity . 10
7 Sampling . 11
8 Designation system . 13
9 Marking and labelling . 14
10 Documents . 14
Annex A (informative) Surface characteristics . 15
Annex B (informative) Performance of assemblies of roofing tiles and fittings . 16
Annex C (normative) Fasteners and fixings . 17
Annex D (normative) Sampling procedure . 18
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU
Construction Products Directive . 19
Bibliography . 27
Foreword
This document (EN 490:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 128 “Roof covering
products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 490:2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This edition incorporates minor technical changes including reaction to fire requirements.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements for concrete roofing tiles and fittings for pitched roof coverings
and wall cladding and lining.
Concrete roofing tiles and fittings may incorporate surface coatings and glued concrete components.
NOTE 1 Information on surface characteristics is given in Annex A.
NOTE 2 Information on the performance of roof and wall assemblies is given in Annex B.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 491:2011, Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and wall cladding — Test methods
ENV 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs
EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Conditioning procedures and general rules for
selection of substrates
EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Building products excluding floorings exposed to the
thermal attack by a single burning item
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using
data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using
data from external fire exposure to roof tests
EN ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for products — Determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific
value) (ISO 1716:2010)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
aggregate
concrete component consisting of uncrushed and/or crushed natural and/or artificial mineral substances with
particle sizes and shapes suitable for the production of concrete
3.2
additive
finely divided material that may be added to concrete in order to improve certain properties or to achieve
special properties
3.3
pigment
additive intended to add colour to the concrete
3.4
admixture
material which is added in small quantities relative to the mass of the cement before or during mixing or during
an additional mixing operation, causing required modifications to the properties
3.5
cement
hydraulic binder, i.e. finely ground inorganic material, which, when mixed with water, forms a paste which sets
by means of hydration reactions and processes and which, after hardening, retains its strength and stability
3.6
fitting
component, of concrete, that is complementary to the tiles and has a special function
NOTE Fittings may contain inserts of other materials.
3.6.1
coordinated fitting
fitting that is intended to align or interlock with the tiles with which it is to be laid (e.g. interlocking verge tile,
interlocking ventilation tile, tile-and-a-half, aligning valley tile, interlocking or aligning angle tiles)
3.7
valley tile
fitting for use at a meeting of two roof pitches forming a re-entrant angle
3.8
interlocking tile
profiled or flat tile which has a side lock, with or without a head lock feature
3.9
non-interlocking tile
profiled or flat tile without interlocks
3.10
tile with a regular front edge
tile (interlocking or non-interlocking) which, by design, has a constant or regularly varying hanging length
across the width
3.11
tile with an irregular front edge
tile (interlocking or non-interlocking), which, by design, has an irregular varying hanging length across the
width
4 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply.
l hanging length of a tile
l , l hanging edge length of a tile, as defined in EN 491:2011, Clause 4
2 3
c cover width of one tile
w
c cover width closed up value of 10 tiles
wc
c cover width drawn out value of 10 tiles
wd
d profile depth of a tile
F minimum transverse strength of all tiles
min
F transverse strength of an individual tile
i
IL interlocking
NL non-interlocking
RF regular front edge
IF irregular front edge
/ not applicable or not declared characteristic for designation system
5 Requirements
5.1 Materials
The concrete used in the manufacture of tiles and fittings shall be formed by mixing cement, aggregate and
water and produced by the hardening of the cement paste (cement and water).
NOTE In addition to the basic components, the concrete may also contain pigments, admixtures and/or additives.
5.2 Dimensions
5.2.1 Hanging length and squareness
The tile hanging length shall be declared in the manufacturer’s technical specification. For tiles with a regular
front edge, the values of l shall be ± 4 mm of the manufacturer’s declared value when tested in accordance
with EN 491:2011, 5.2.
The squareness for tiles with nominally constant hanging length, when tested in accordance with EN 491:2011,
5.2.2.1, shall be calculated as the difference between values l and l and shall be not greater than 4 mm.
2 3
This sub-clause does not apply for tiles that are designed, for example for aesthetic reasons, with an irregular
front edge.
5.2.2 Cover width
5.2.2.1 General
The tile cover width c shall be declared in the manufacturer’s technical specification.
w
NOTE The cover width shunts may also be declared in the manufacturer’s technical specification.
This sub-clause does not apply for tiles that are designed, for example for aesthetic reasons, with a randomly
varying cover width.
5.2.2.2 Interlocking tiles
When tiles with cover width shunts declared by the manufacturer are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011,
5.3.3.1, the cover width shall conform to the following:
c /10 ≥ c + declared “plus cover width shunt”;
wd w
c /10 ≤ c - declared “minus cover width shunt”.
wc w
When tiles without cover width shunts, and tiles with cover width shunt but not declared by the manufacturer,
are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.3.3.1, the mean cover width shall be ± 5 mm of the
manufacturer’s declared cover width.
5.2.2.3 Non-interlocking tiles
When non-interlocking tiles are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.3.3.2, the mean cover width shall
be ± 3 mm of the manufacturer’s declared value.
5.2.3 Flatness
When tiles are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.4, the gap between any designed contact point and
the flat surface shall not exceed 3 mm or c /100 mm to the nearest millimetre, whichever is the greater.
w
This sub-clause does not apply where the manufacturer declares that:
tiles are designed to have less than four contact points to a flat surface, and/or
tiles are designed to be irregular in flatness.
5.2.4 Fittings
The manufacturer shall identify and declare the dimensions and tolerances and method of measurement of
the fitting relevant to its use. Where relevant, the tile element of a coordinated fitting shall conform to 5.2.1,
5.2.2 and 5.2.3.
5.3 Mass
The mass of tiles and fittings shall be declared in the manufacturer’s technical specification.
When tiles are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.5, the mean mass shall be:
a) manufacturer’s declared mass ± 0,2 kg for tiles with a declared mass not greater than 2 kg;
b) manufacturer’s declared mass ± 10 % for tiles with a declared mass greater than 2 kg.
5.4 Fixing holes (where provided)
Fixing holes, where provided, shall be arranged so that an intended connection between the tiles and/or
fittings and the batten can be achieved.
NOTE Information on fasteners and fixings is given in Annex C. Details of the size and position of the fixing holes
may be given in the manufacturer’s technical and/or commercial literature.
5.5 Mechanical resistance (transverse strength)
When tiles are tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.6:
a) value of F shall be not less than the appropriate value given in Table 1, or
min
b) number of individual tiles with transverse strength values (F) less than the appropriate value in
i
Table 1, shall be not more than the appropriate acceptance value in 7.3.
Tiles tested prior to 28 days after manufacture shall be deemed to conform if they reach at least 80 % of the
values specified in Table 1 and the manufacturer can demonstrate statistically that the values given in Table 1
are achieved at 28 days.
Fittings shall conform to 5.2.4 and 5.7.2 (and 5.7.3 in the case of valley tiles).
Table 1 — Minimum transverse strength F of tiles
min
Non-interlocking
Interlocking tiles
tiles
Property
Profiled Flat
Profile depth d > 20mm 20 mm ≥ d ≥ 5 mm d < 5mm
c (mm) ≥ 300 ≤ 200 ≥ 300 ≤ 200 ≥ 300 ≤ 200
w
F (N) 2 000 1 400 1 400 1 000 1 200 800 550
min
The profile depth (d) shall be declared by the manufacturer and, if d < 20 mm, shall be measured in
accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.6.4.1.
For interlocking tiles between 200 mm and 300 mm cover width, the minimum transverse strength shall be
determined by linear interpolation between the values given in Table 1.
5.6 Water impermeability
When tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.7 the underside of the tiles and/or valley tiles may show
drops of water but no drops shall fall before the completion of the test (20 h).
Fittings, other than valley tiles, are not required to be tested for water impermeability, provided they conform to
5.2.4 and 5.7.2.
5.7 Durability (freeze-thaw resistance)
5.7.1 Tiles
When tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.8, the tiles shall conform to the requirements for
impermeability (see 5.6) and transverse strength (see 5.5).
5.7.2 Fittings
Fittings, other than valley tiles, when tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.8, shall not be broken,
separated into parts or cracked.
5.7.3 Valley tiles
When tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.8, valley tiles shall conform to the requirements for
impermeability (see 5.6).
5.8 Nib support
Tiles with nib(s) shall be tested in accordance with EN 491:2011, 5.9. The tile nib(s) shall support the tile in
the test position so that the tile does not fall.
5.9 Fire performance
5.9.1 External fire performance
5.9.1.1 Requirements
Where subject to regulatory requirements, the external fire performance of the products shall be declared
according to the provisions of 5.9.1.2.
5.9.1.2 Test and assessment methods
5.9.1.2.1 Products satisfying the requirements for external fire performance, without the need for
testing
Tiles and fittings covered by this European Standard meet the requirements for external fire performance
without the need for testing, provided that they satisfy the definitions given in Commission Decision
2000/553/EC [1], i.e. that:
they satisfy the provisions of Commission Decision 96/603/EC [2], and
any external coating shall be inorganic or have a gross calorific potential (PCS) ≤ 4,0 MJ/m or a mass
≤ 200 g/m .
For this purpose the calorific value or mass of the organic coating shall be measured over the exposed area
only.
NOTE Member States may have national ‘deemed to satisfy’ lists, which include more products than those given in
Decision 2000/553/EC.
5.9.1.2.2 Other products
Products not meeting the provisions of 5.9.1.2.1 shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5
using the classification(s) relevant for the country of destination of the products. The products to be tested
shall be installed, in addition to the general provisions given in ENV 1187, in a manner representative of their
intended use.
5.9.2 Reaction to fire performance
5.9.2.1 Requirements
This characteristic shall be declared when subject to regulatory requirements, and may be declared when not
subject to such regulatory requirements. The reaction of products to fire shall be determined and declared
according to the provisions of 5.9.2.2.
This characteristic does not apply to glued tiles or fittings. For such products, no indication needs to be given
related to their reaction to fire performance, nor does Class F need to be given.
5.9.2.2 Testing and assessment methods
5.9.2.2.1 Products satisfying the requirements for the fire reaction Class A1, without the need for
testing
Tiles and fittings are classified Class A1 of the characteristic reaction to fire, in accordance with the provisions
of Commission Decision 96/603/EC [2], as amended, without the need for testing, provided that:
they contain ≤ 1,0 % by weight or volume (whichever is the lower) of homogeneously distributed organic
material (other than glue);
any coating system (i.e. organic layer and cement slurry layer, if relevant), which contains ≤ 1,0 % by
weight or volume (whichever is the lower) of homogeneously distributed organic material, is itself
Class A1.
5.9.2.2.2 Other products
Products not meeting the requirements of 5.9.2.2.1 shall be tested and classified in accordance with
EN 13501-1 as follows:
for a coating system with a gross calorific potential (PCS) ≤ 2,0 MJ/kg, when tested according to
EN ISO 1716, the product may be classified A1;
for a coating system with a PCS ≤ 2,0 MJ/m², the product may be classified A1 provided that the coating
system, when tested according to EN 13823, meets the requirements for this given in EN 13501-1;
for a coating system with a PCS > 2,0 MJ/kg and ≤ 4,0 MJ/m , when tested according to EN ISO 1716,
the complete coating system shall be tested according to EN 13823, and mounted on either the calcium
silicate or fibre cement substrates given in EN 13238. If the coating system meets the requirements of
Class A2, the product shall also be classified Class A2 with appropriate smoke and droplets sub-
classification;
for any coating system other than those stated above, the coating shall be tested for the requirements of
classes lower than A2 and the product shall be given the same class as the coating system;
as an alternative to the above requirements, the coated product itself shall be tested and the classification
requirements of EN 13501-1 shall apply. For tests to EN 13823, the product shall be mounted and fixed in
a manner which is representative of its intended application (i.e. mounted on timber battens with no
underlying insulation or organic material) in accordance with EN 491.
The requirements above relate to uncoated tiles or fittings which are Class A1. Where the uncoated tiles or
fittings contain > 1,0 % by weight or volume (whichever is the lower) of homogeneously distributed organic
material and are not Class A1, coated products shall be classified in accordance with EN 13501-1.
Results obtained for a coating system including an organic layer, apply to any other coating systems
containing the same composition as the system tested (e.g. the same generic type of polymeric binding) but
having less organic material and, therefore, a PCS which is less than that tested.
The classification obtained from tests of any tile profile or design also applies to tiles of the same body
material and the same composition of organic coating, for:
any other tile design (i.e. any other tile profile and single lap or double lap tiles), and fittings;
tiles with a different surface texture (i.e. smooth, patterned or granulated);
tiles laid with headlap greater than that tested;
tiles laid in straight or broken bond
tiles laid with or without mechanical fixings;
tiles laid on other timber or metal battens, with or without counterbattens;
tiles used for pitched roofs, wall cladding or wall lining; laid with any or no thermal insulation.
5.10 Release of dangerous substances
For products used within the European Economic Area, see Annex ZA, Note to ZA.1.
6 Evaluation of conformity
6.1 General
The compliance of a concrete roofing tile or fitting with the requirements of this European Standard shall be
demonstrated by:
initial type testing (ITT), and
factory production control (FPC).
For the purpose of testing, tiles and/or fittings may be grouped into families when it is considered that a given
characteristic or characteristics is/are common to all tiles and/or fittings within a family.
6.2 Type testing
Initial type testing shall be performed to demonstrate conformity to this European Standard. All characteristics
given in Table 2 shall, where relevant, be subject to initial type testing.
Tests previously performed to demonstrate conformity to the provisions of this European Standard (same
product, same characteristic(s), same sampling regime, same system of attestation of conformity) may be
taken into account.
In respect of reaction to fire performance, if the raw materials for coating systems are supplied with a
declaration of their PCS values, no testing for PCS is required to demonstrate compliance with the limits given
in 5.9.2.2.2.
Whenever a change occurs in the product design or raw material, or the production process, which would
change significantly one or more of the stated characteristics, the type test shall be repeated for the
appropriate characteristic(s).
6.3 Factory production control (FPC)
The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products placed
on the market conform to the requirements of this European Standard. The FPC system shall consist of
procedures, regular inspections and tests and/or assessments, to control raw or other materials or
components, equipment, the production process and the product. The FPC system shall be sufficiently
detailed to ensure that the conformity of the product is apparent.
The FPC system shal
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La norme EN 490:2011, intitulée "Tuiles et accessoires en béton pour le revêtement de toitures et le bardage mural - Spécifications des produits", établit des exigences claires et précises pour les tuiles en béton et leurs accessoires destinés à la couverture des toits en pente et au revêtement mural. Ce document normatif fournit un cadre essentiel pour garantir la qualité et la durabilité des matériaux utilisés dans la construction. L'un des principaux atouts de la norme EN 490 est sa capacité à spécifier des exigences techniques qui répondent aux besoins variés des applications de couverture et de bardage. La norme permet ainsi une certaine flexibilité en incluant des composants en béton collé et des revêtements de surface, ce qui est crucial pour l'adaptation aux différentes conditions climatiques et architecturales. De plus, la norme fait référence à des annexes informatives, telles que l'Annexe A, qui traite des caractéristiques de surface, et l'Annexe B, fournissant des informations sur la performance des assemblages de toiture et de mur. Ces annexes ajoutent une valeur importante à la norme, en permettant à des professionnels et constructeurs de prendre des décisions éclairées sur les matériaux appropriés à utiliser en fonction des exigences spécifiques de chaque projet. En termes de pertinence, la norme EN 490 joue un rôle central dans l'harmonisation des pratiques au sein de l'industrie de la construction, assurant ainsi que les produits mis sur le marché répondent à des critères de sécurité et de performance élevés. Elle favorise une compréhension commune et une mise en œuvre cohérente des spécifications techniques, ce qui est essentiel pour chacun des acteurs du secteur, des producteurs aux installateurs. En synthèse, la norme EN 490:2011 se révèle être un document fondamental pour la standardisation des tuiles en béton et des accessoires de couverture, en offrant des spécifications claires, pertinentes et adaptées aux besoins contemporains de l’architecture et de la construction.
SIST EN 490:2012 표준은 경량 지붕 및 벽 클래딩을 위한 콘크리트 지붕 타일과 그에 따른 부속품의 요구 사항을 명확히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 특히 기울어진 지붕 덮개에 적합한 제품 사양을 제공하며, 실제로 콘크리트 지붕 타일과 부속품은 표면 코팅 및 접착된 콘크리트 구성 요소를 포함할 수 있습니다. 표준의 중요한 특징 중 하나는 Annex A에서 제공하는 표면 특성에 대한 정보입니다. 이는 다양한 환경에서의 내구성과 미적 요소를 고려한 중요한 자료로, 사용자에게 적합한 제품 선택에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 또한, Annex B에서는 지붕 및 벽 조합의 성능에 대한 정보를 제공하여 품질이 보장된 설치를 촉진합니다. SIST EN 490:2012 표준은 특히 건축 자재 시장에서 획기적인 역할을 하며, 건축업체들은 이 표준을 참조하여 고품질의 콘크리트 지붕 타일과 부속품을 선택할 수 있습니다. 따라서 이 표준은 안전성, 내구성, 기능성을 갖춘 건축 자재의 구현에 있어 매우 중요한 자료로, 현대 건축에서의 관련성과 중요성을 잘 반영하고 있습니다.
Die Norm EN 490:2011 legt die Anforderungen für Betondachziegel und Zubehörteile für geneigte Dacheindeckungen sowie für Wandverkleidungen und -bekleidungen fest. Die Struktur und der Inhalt dieser Norm sind darauf ausgelegt, eine umfassende Basis für die Qualität und Sicherheit von Betondachziegeln zu schaffen. Dies ist besonders wichtig, da diese Produkte in verschiedenen klimatischen Bedingungen eingesetzt werden und sowohl funktionale als auch ästhetische Anforderungen erfüllen müssen. Die Stärke dieser Norm liegt in ihrer detaillierten Spezifikation von Produktanforderungen, die sicherstellt, dass sowohl die technischen Eigenschaften als auch die Fertigungsprozesse der Betondachziegel und -zubehörteile hohen Standards entsprechen. Durch die Berücksichtigung von Oberflächenbeschichtungen und verklebten Betonelementen wird zudem die Vielseitigkeit der Produkte erhöht, was für Architekten und Bauherren von großer Bedeutung ist. Ein weiterer positiver Aspekt der EN 490:2011 ist die Bereitstellung von Zusatzinformationen in den Anhängen A und B. Anhänge A und B bieten wertvolle Informationen zu den Oberflächeneigenschaften und zur Leistung von Dach- und Wandkonstruktionen, was die Relevanz dieser Norm im Kontext der nachhaltigen Baupraktiken erhöht. Die Norm stellt daher nicht nur die Qualitätsanforderungen an Betondachziegel, sondern liefert auch relevante Hinweise für die praktische Anwendung und den langfristigen Erfolg von Bauprojekten. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Norm EN 490:2011 eine wesentliche Grundlage für die Standardisierung von Betondachziegeln und deren Verwendung in der Bauindustrie darstellt. Sie fördert die Sicherheit und Langlebigkeit von Dach- und Wandkonstruktionen und ist somit von großer Bedeutung für alle Beteiligten im Bauwesen.
The EN 490:2011 standard serves as a comprehensive framework specifically designed for concrete roofing tiles and fittings intended for pitched roof coverings as well as wall cladding and lining. Its scope is notably extensive, establishing product specifications that govern quality, durability, and performance, which are pivotal for both manufacturers and consumers in the construction industry. One of the standard's strengths lies in its detailed articulation of requirements for concrete roofing tiles, which may include surface coatings and glued concrete components. This inclusion ensures versatility in product offerings, accommodating various design preferences and functional needs. Moreover, the emphasis on surface characteristics provided in Annex A enriches the understanding of aesthetic and functional elements that influence building envelope performance. Furthermore, Annex B's information on the performance of roof and wall assemblies underlines the relevance of the standard in real-world applications, offering insights into the durability and effectiveness of the materials in terms of insulation and weather resistance. This dual focus not only enhances the reliability of concrete roofing tiles and fittings but also aligns with contemporary construction demands where energy efficiency and resilience are critical. The EN 490:2011 standard is thus highly relevant, addressing the essential needs of stakeholders in the construction sector by providing clear, structured, and practical specifications for concrete roofing components. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet industry expectations, while builders and consumers benefit from enhanced quality and performance assurance.
EN 490:2011は、屋根被覆および壁装飾に使用するコンクリート屋根瓦と付属品に関する製品仕様を規定するヨーロッパの標準です。この標準は、屋根の勾配被覆および壁装飾や内張りに適したコンクリート屋根瓦とその付属品の要件を定めており、製品の一貫した品質と性能を確保するための重要なガイドラインです。 まず、この標準の強みは、その包括的な適用範囲にあります。コンクリート屋根瓦は、表面コーティングや接着されたコンクリート部品を含むことができ、さまざまな用途に対応できる柔軟性を持っています。これにより、建築家や施工業者は、デザインや機能性のニーズに応じた製品を選択することができ、プロジェクトに最適なソリューションを提供します。 さらに、附属書Aでは表面特性に関する情報が提供されており、屋根瓦の耐久性や美觀性を評価するための重要なデータが得られます。また、附属書Bには、屋根と壁の構成の性能に関する情報が記載されており、施工後の長期的な性能を評価するための指標を提供しています。このような詳細な情報は、設計段階から施工に至るまでの全プロセスにおいて、ユーザーが informed decision を下すために役立ちます。 総じて、SIST EN 490:2012は、コンクリート屋根瓦とその付属品に関する技術的な基準を提供し、建築および建設業界における標準化の推進に寄与しています。この標準は、業界全体の品質を向上させると同時に、安全で持続可能な建物の実現に役立つ重要な基盤となります。
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