CEN/TS 13149-10:2020
(Main)Public transport - Road vehicle scheduling and control systems - Part 10: Location service
Public transport - Road vehicle scheduling and control systems - Part 10: Location service
The CEN 13149 series of products concerns on-board data communication systems on public transport vehicles. This series provides for data services that enable open and managed sharing of relevant information.
This document, being Part 10 of the series, specifies a location publication, enabling all on-vehicle services to share a common understanding of the location and orientation of the vehicle, based on inputs taken from global navigational satellite systems (GNSS) such as GPS and Galileo. It covers:
- the functional scope, i.e. which data the service provides, why, when and how often;
- the transport protocol, i.e. how the data are transmitted;
- the service publication, i.e. how the service can be found by other modules or applications;
- the structure of the data, i.e. how the data are structured and how the data elements are named.
This document implements the service framework described in CEN/TS 13149 7.
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Planungs- und Steuerungssysteme für Straßenfahrzeuge - Teil 10: Positionsdienst
Transport public - Systèmes de planification et de contrôle des véhicules routiers - Partie 10 : Service de localisation
Javni prevoz - Sistemi za časovno razporejanje in nadzor cestnih vozil - 10. del: Lokacijska storitev
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2020
Javni prevoz - Sistemi za časovno razporejanje in nadzor cestnih vozil - 10. del:
Lokacijska storitev
Public transport - Road vehicle scheduling and control systems - Part 10: Location
service
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Planungs- und Steuerungssysteme für Straßenfahrzeuge - Teil 10:
Positionsdienst
Transport public - Systèmes de planification et de contrôle des véhicules routiers - Partie
10 : Service de localisation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 13149-10:2020
ICS:
03.220.20 Cestni transport Road transport
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
43.040.15 Avtomobilska informatika. Car informatics. On board
Vgrajeni računalniški sistemi computer systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 13149-10
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
May 2020
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 43.040.15; 35.240.60
English Version
Public transport - Road vehicle scheduling and control
systems - Part 10: Location service
Transport public - Systèmes de planification et de Öffentlicher Verkehr - Planungs- und
contrôle des véhicules routiers - Partie 10 : Service de Steuerungssysteme für Straßenfahrzeuge - Teil 10:
localisation Positionsdienst
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 December 2019 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 13149-10:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Location Service . 6
4.1 Functional Scope / Description & Use-Cases . 6
4.2 Architecture and Transport Protocol . 7
4.3 Service Publication . 7
4.3.1 Published Service Name . 7
4.3.2 SRV Record . 7
4.3.3 TXT record . 8
4.4 Structure of the service . 8
4.4.1 Overview of operations . 8
4.4.2 Detailed description of data structures . 8
4.5 XSD Definition . 10
4.6 Example XML . 12
4.7 Update rate . 12
Bibliography . 13
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 13149-10:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278
“Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document is Part 10 of a series of European Standards and Technical Specifications that includes:
— CEN/TS 13149-7, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 7: System
and network architecture;
— CEN/TS 13149-8, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 8: Physical
layer for IP communication;
— CEN/TS 13149-9, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 9: Time
service [currently at voting stage];
— CEN/TS 13149-10, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 10:
Location service;
— CEN/TS 13149-11, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 11: Vehicle
platform interface service [currently at voting stage].
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to announce this document: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This Technical Specification is Part 10 of a series of European Standards and Technical Specifications.
The scope of this series is on-board data communication systems on public transport vehicles.
Public Transport (PT) vehicles have an increasing array of information and communications systems,
including ticket machines, Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) systems, destination displays, passenger
announcement systems, vehicle monitoring systems, etc. Other systems are beginning to be included
such as advertising screens, tourist guides, WiFi “hotspots” and infotainment.
In addition, equipped PT vehicle will usually have a communications facility to enable voice and data to
be exchanged with the control centre, other PT vehicles, PT infrastructure and roadside devices for
instance in requesting priority at traffic signals. Many types of communication channel are used
including public and private wireless communication networks.
These systems may be provided by a number of different suppliers and may need to be integrated. For
instance:
— a ticket machine may need location information to update fare stages;
— next-stop and destination information may be drawn from schedule information held in the ticket
machine;
— vehicle location systems may be used to drive signal priority requests.
As data exchange between functional units becomes more widespread, a networked approach begins to
become efficient. With standardized underlying technology, the PT vehicle begins to look like a local
area network: making use of IEEE 802 communications and the Internet Protocol (IP) suite.
Without a clear technology framework, integrating these systems would require complex technical
discussions every time a device is procured. The existing EN 13149 standards recognized this long ago
in respect of the core vehicle systems, but these have not been adapted to IP networking.
Six historical parts of EN 13149, namely Parts 1 to 6, have now been withdrawn in favour of the new IP-
based approach. The core of this new approach was specified in two Technical Specifications (TS):
— CEN/TS 13149-7 specifies the Network and System Architecture for on board equipment. It
describes basic principles of communications including a general description of the network
topology, addresses schematics, basic network services, a system overview and basic module
architecture.
— CEN/TS 13149-8 specifies the Physical Layer for IP-communication networks on board PT vehicles.
This part specifies the cables, connectors and other equipment including pin assignment and
environmental requirements.
Building on this, a series of specific services are being specified:
— CEN/TS 13149-9, specifying the structure to be used by a service providing time data to the on-bus
network;
— CEN/TS 13149-10, specifying the structure to be used by a service providing location data to the
on-bus network, specifically relating to Global Navigational Satellite Systems (GNSS);
— CEN/TS 13149-11, specifying the structure to be used by a service providing data from the vehicle
platform to the on-bus network, using the Fleet Management System (FMS) for source data.
These documents draw on large scale trials undertaken within European projects such as EBSF (the
“European Bus System of the Future” project) and its successors, together with technical developments
which have since been adopted by programmes such as the German IBIS-IP platform [1] and, more
recently, the European platform ITxPT [2]. This has ensured not only that the CEN specifications are
robustly proved in practice, but also that they have the support of many key system developers and
operators.
With these Technical Specifications, it will be easier to achieve:
— more efficient development of PT components;
— lower cost, lower risks and a smoother on board integration of PT equipment;
— more efficient operation and maintenance of on board PT equipment;
— high quality intermodal passenger services based on intermodal PT information;
— integration of new PT services.
1 Scope
The CEN 13149 series of products concerns on-board data communication systems on public transport
vehicles. This series provides for data services that enable open and managed sharing of relevant
information.
This document, being Part 10 of the series, specifies a location publication, enabling all on-vehicle
services to share a common understanding of the location and orientation of the vehicle, based on
inputs taken from global navigational satellite systems (GNSS) such as GPS and Galileo. It covers:
— the functional scope, i.e. which data the service provides, why, when and how often;
— the transport protocol, i.e. how the data are transmitted;
— the service publication, i.e. how the service can be found by other modules or applications;
— the structure of the data, i.e. how the data are structured and how the data elements are named.
This document implements the service framework described in CEN/TS 13149-7.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TS 13149-7:2020, Public transport – Road vehicle scheduling and control systems – Part 7: System
and network architecture
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviations given in
CEN/TS 13149-7:2020 apply.
4 Location Service
4.1 Functional Scope / Description & Use-Cases
The purpose of this service is to provide the geolocation data (i.e. basically coordinates) to other
applications in a vehicle network.
This geolocation data are issued by GNSS receiver as “raw” location information (even if this
information can be already pre-analysed by the receiver). Then such GNSS location data can be used
and correlated to any other available data to define a more accurate location information.
— The module hosting the Location Service shall have access to a suitable source of GNSS information,
for example through a GPS antenna.
Use cases include the following:
— A ticket machine may need location information to update fare stages.
— Location algorithms use the location data to calculate the position of the vehicle on the public
transport network.
— Fleet Management applications use the location data to monitor the vehicles position on
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.