EN 528:2008
(Main)Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
This standard applies to all types of S/R machines, restricted to the rails on which they travel within and outside the aisles, which embody lifting means and may embody lateral handling facilities, for the storage and retrieval of unit loads and/or long goods such as bar materials and/or for order picking or similar duties. Also included is the transfer equipment used to change between aisles. Control of machines may range from manual to fully automatic.
This standard does not apply to free ranging industrial trucks or robots.
References in this standard to racking, buildings and systems only apply where it is necessary to assess the hazards and risks at their interfaces with S/R machines.
This standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment, when they are used as intended under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This standard applies to machines and equipment that are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard.
Illustrations of examples of machines and transfer equipment to which this standard applies are shown in Annex A.
Safety requirements and/or measures in this standard apply to equipment used under indoor conditions. However, additional risk assessments and safety measures need to be considered for uses in severe conditions, e.g. freezer applications, high temperatures, loads, the nature of which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. especially brittle loads, explosives), earthquake effects and also contact with foodstuff. Hazards during decommissioning are not covered.
This European Standard deals as well with the technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Noise emitted by these machines is not considered as significant but as a relevant hazard. This means that the manufacturer of the machine is obliged to carry out noise reduction and indicate the noise level.
Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Norm gilt für alle Arten von Regalbediengeräten (RBG), die innerhalb und außerhalb der Regalgasse schienengebunden sind, die mit einer Hubeinrichtung ausgerüstet sind und mit einer Seitenschubeinrichtung ausgerüstet sein dürfen, um Ladeeinheiten und/oder Langgut wie Stangenmaterial ein- und auszulagern und/oder zur Kommissionierung oder zur Durchführung ähnlicher Funktionen dienen. Eingeschlossen sind Umsetzeinrichtungen für den Gassenwechsel. Die Steuerung der Geräte darf manuell bis vollautomatisch erfolgen.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für frei verfahrbare Flurförderzeuge oder Roboter.
Hinsichtlich Regalen, Gebäuden und Systemen findet diese Norm nur insoweit Anwendung, als eine Bewertung hinsichtlich Gefährdungen und Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Schnittstellen zu den Regalbediengeräten gegeben ist.
Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen in Bezug auf Regalbediengeräte, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen eingesetzt werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Norm ist für Geräte und Einrichtungen anzuwenden, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm hergestellt werden.
Bildliche Darstellungen von Beispielen von Geräten und Umsetzeinrichtungen, für die diese Norm gilt, sind in Anhang A dargestellt.
Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder -maßnahmen in dieser Norm gelten für Geräte, die in geschlossenen Räumen eingesetzt werden. Zusätzliche Risikobeurteilungen und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen sind bei Anwendungen unter erschwerten Bedingungen vorzunehmen, z. B. bei Tiefkühlanwendungen, hohen Temperaturen, Lasten, deren Eigenschaften zu gefährlichen Situationen führen könnten (z. B. besonders brüchige Lasten, Sprengstoff), Auswirkungen von Erdbeben und auch Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln. Gefährdungen während der Demontage werden nicht behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm beschäftigt sich auch mit den technischen Anforderungen zur elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV).
Transtockeurs - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente Norme s’applique à tous les types d’appareils appelés transtockeurs destinés au stockage et au déstockage de charges unitaires et/ou de produits longs comme des barres et/ou à la préparation de commandes ou tâches similaires, dont les déplacements dans et en dehors des allées sont guidés par les rails. Ces appareils comprennent des moyens de levage et éventuellement des dispositifs de préhension latérale. La présente Norme s’applique également au matériel permettant le transfert d’une allée à une autre. La commande des appareils peut aller du mode manuel jusqu’au mode complètement automatique. La présente Norme ne s’applique pas aux chariots de manutention à orientation libre ou aux robots. Les références faites dans la présente Norme aux rayonnages, aux bâtiments et aux systèmes ne s’appliquent que lorsqu’il est nécessaire d’évaluer les phénomènes dangereux et les risques encourus à leurs interfaces avec leurs transtockeurs. La présente Norme traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs spécifiques aux transtockeurs, lorsque ceux-ci sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir Article 4). La présente Norme s'applique aux appareils et équipements qui ont été fabriqués après sa date de parution. Des exemples de types de transtockeurs et de matériels de transfert auxquels s’applique la présente Norme sont illustrés en Annexe A. Les prescriptions et/ou mesures de sécurité indiquées dans la présente Norme s’appliquent aux appareils d’intérieur. Toutefois, il est nécessaire de considérer des évaluations de risques et des mesures de sécurité supplémentaires lors d’utilisations dans des conditions extrêmes comme, par exemple, des applications à basse température, les hautes températures, les charges dont la nature est susceptible d’engendrer une situation dangereuse (par exemple, charges particulièrement fragiles, explosifs), les effets sismiques et également le contact avec la nourriture.
Regalna dvigala in oprema - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 528:1999
Regalna dvigala in oprema - Varnostne zahteve
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheit
Transtockeurs - Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 528:2008
ICS:
53.080 6NODGLãþQDRSUHPD Storage equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 528
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2008
ICS 53.080 Supersedes EN 528:1996
English Version
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety
requirements
Transtockeurs - Prescriptions de sécurité Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 528:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 List of significant and relevant hazards .11
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures for all types of S/R machines .16
5.1 Introduction.16
5.2 Control position .16
5.3 Control equipment.16
5.4 Hoist unit .19
5.5 Travel unit.26
5.6 Load handling devices .28
5.7 Electrical equipment.30
5.8 Transfer device .31
5.9 Maintenance repair and fault clearance .32
5.10 Machine environment.34
6 Additional requirements for manual operated machines.38
6.1 General.38
6.2 Onboard control position.38
6.3 Control equipment.40
6.4 Hoist unit .41
6.5 Acceleration and deceleration.41
6.6 Protection of operators in an aisle containing two or more manually operated machines.41
7 Particular requirements for machines without an on-board operator .41
7.1 General.41
7.2 External control position (control desk) .41
7.3 Control equipment.41
7.4 Hoist unit .42
7.5 Load handling devices .42
7.6 Escape .42
8 Installation .42
8.1 Erection and dismantling on site .42
8.2 Commissioning.43
9 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures.43
9.1 Examination.43
9.2 Written record .44
9.3 EMC .44
9.4 Noise .44
9.5 Load tests .45
10 Information for use .46
10.1 General.46
10.2 Instruction handbook .46
10.3 Minimum markings .47
10.4 Conditions for the safe operation of equipment .47
10.5 Maintenance, inspection and testing.50
Annex A (informative) Illustration of types of machines and transfer equipment .52
Annex B (informative) Means of separation within racking.54
Annex C (normative) Safety levels according to EN ISO 13849-1.55
Annex D (informative) Examples for the design of load entry/exit points to prevent or deter
access to danger areas or protect persons in accordance with 5.10.4 .63
D.1 General .63
D.2 Measures against access between the conveyor and fixed guard .63
D.3 Load entry/exit opening height .63
D.4 Measures which deter access.65
D.5 Measures that prevent access .67
D.6 Protecting devices.67
Annex E (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or measures .68
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive Machinery 98/37/EC.74
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive Machinery 2006/42/EC.75
Bibliography.76
Figures
Figure A.1 — Examples of rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment .52
Figure A.2 — Examples of transfer equipment .52
Figure A.3 — Key dependent concept for automatic S/R machines.53
Figure B.1 — Means of separation with racking (see 5.10.3.3).54
Figure B.2 — Leaving for emergency purposes.54
Figure D.1 — Sloping plates.63
Figure D.2 — Load entry/Exit height up to 0,5 m .64
Figure D.3 — Load entry/Exit height more than 0,5 m.64
Figure D.4 — Design of frame surface .65
Figure D.5 — Area between chains of twin chain conveyors .66
Figure D.6 — Mechanical guards.67
Figure D.7 — Protecting devices .67
Tables
Table 1 — List of significant and relevant hazards.11
Table C.1 — Performance levels at the level of safety related parts .55
Table C.2 — Performance levels at the level of safety functions.60
Table E.1 . 68
Foreword
This document (EN 528:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 149 “Power-operated
warehouse equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This European Standard supersedes EN 528:1996.
EN 528:1996 can be further applied until 12/2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) 98/37/EC and
2006/42/EC.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA an
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