EN 861:2007/AC:2008
(Corrigendum)Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
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- 28-Oct-2008
- 11-Aug-2009
- 79.120.10
- 2006/42/EC
- 98/37/EC
- M/079
- M/396
- CEN/TC 142
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
TC - Corrections in C.1 and C.2
AFNOR - Various translation improvements in the F version
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à dégauchir
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Kombinirani in debelinski skobeljniki
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Kombinirani in debelinski skobeljnikiSicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und DickenhobelmaschinenSécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à dégauchirSafety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines79.120.10Lesnoobdelovalni strojiWoodworking machines25.080.25Planing machinesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 861:2007/AC:2008SIST EN 861:2008/AC:2008en01-december-2008SIST EN 861:2008/AC:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 861:2007/ACOctober 2008Octobre 2008Oktober 2008ICS 79.120.10English versionVersion FrançaiseDeutsche FassungSafety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessingmachinesSécurité des machines pour le travail dubois - Machines combinées à raboter et àdégauchirSicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen- Kombinierte Abricht- undDickenhobelmaschinenThis corrigendum becomes effective on 29 October 2008 for incorporation in the three officiallanguage versions of the EN.Ce corrigendum prendr
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The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only;
NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutter block;
b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for dimension saws (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to raise and lower the main saw blade and scoring saw blade;
b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one or both directions;
c) device for scoring;
d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm;
e) demountable power feed unit;
f) power-operated sliding table;
g) workpiece clamping.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— an integrated feed device;
— a device for scoring;
— an angle cutting device;
— a middle support device;
— programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts;
— a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm;
— a panel pusher;
— a panel lowering device;
— stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
d) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
e) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
f) honeycomb aluminium boards;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) aluminium light alloy plates;
i) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not apply to machines
— with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support,
— where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel,
— designed to cut in vertical direction only,
— automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence,
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and
— manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
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This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— transversal sanding unit;
— cleaning brushing unit;
— satining roller unit;
— disk brushing unit;
— texturing brushing roller unit;
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— cutterblock unit;
— texturing band saw unit;
— spiked roller unit;
— multi blade unit;
— conveyor directly controlled by the machine;
— additional workpiece vacuum clamping device;
— antistatic bar unit.
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This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with.
The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material;
e) composite boards made from the materials listed above;
f) all materials listed above, already lacquered.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
— specific devices other than those listed above;
— access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm;
— systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine;
NOTE 2 Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine.
— out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min;
— interfacing of the machine with any other machine.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to adjust the arbor vertically;
b) device to tilt the arbor;
c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table;
d) glass bead saw unit;
e) adjustable table insert;
f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle;
g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor;
h) interchangeable arbor;
i) quick tool/arbor change system;
j) demountable power feed unit;
k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments.
This document does not apply to
— machines equipped with outboard bearings,
— machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
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This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
— automatic tool change devices.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with.
NOTE For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of:
— solid wood;
— material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
— gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard;
— matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
— aluminium light alloy profiles;
— aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
— composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to:
— use of grinding wheels;
— ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm;
— ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017;
— the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line);
— integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to:
— single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines;
— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— machines manufactured prior to its publication.
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This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the workpiece support, which are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, capable of continuous production use, as defined in 3.1 and hereinafter referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— side pressure device;
— device for powered unloading;
— unit for scoring;
— unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting;
— panel turning device;
— front side turn table;
— pushing out device;
— pneumatic clamping of the saw blade;
— powered panel loading device;
— device for grooving by milling tool;
— one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line);
— workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device;
— panel pusher;
— independent panel pushers;
— additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage;
— additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device;
— lifting platform;
— device for automatic loading of thin panels;
— device for base board unloading by gravity;
— device for base board powered unloading;
— device for panel unloading in limited space condition;
— loading or pre-loading roller conveyors;
— pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency;
— saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air;
— vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management;
— predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table.
NOTE base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy;
e) cardboard;
f) foam board;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
j) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
— specific features different from those listed above;
— the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving;
— powered unloading of panels;
— rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line;
— the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
— machines intended for use in potentiall
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