EN 14439:2006+A2:2009

Cranes - Safety - Tower cranes

This European Standard specifies safety requirements:
-   for tower cranes and
-   for climbing systems used with the tower cranes/masts of tower cranes for which they have been designed. They are classified as external or internal systems.
This European Standard applies to tower cranes for construction work, which are either erected by parts or self erecting cranes.
This European Standard is not applicable to mobile cranes, mobile harbour cranes, crawler cranes, slewing jib cranes, bridge and gantry cranes, offshore cranes, floating cranes, loader cranes, hand operated cranes or railway cranes.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tower cranes, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards (see Clause 4).
The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in Clause 4.
This European Standard does not cover hazards related to:
-   the lifting of persons by the tower crane itself.
The requirements related to Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the specific hazards due to external influence on electrical equipment, potentially explosive atmospheres and ionising radiation are not covered by this European Standard.
This European Standard covers hazards related to the lifting of persons using a climbing system.
This European Standard is not applicable to tower cranes !and climbing systems" which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard.

Krane - Sicherheit - Turmdrehkrane

!Diese Europäische Norm legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen fest:
⎯ für Turmdrehkrane und
⎯ für Klettereinrichtungen, die bei Turmdrehkranen/Türmen von Turmdrehkranen verwendet werden, für die
sie konstruiert worden sind. Diese werden in externe und interne Systeme eingeteilt."
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Turmdrehkrane für den Baubetrieb, die entweder aus Teilen zusammengesetzt
werden oder Schnellmontagekrane sind.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Fahrzeugkrane, Hafenmobilkrane, Raupenkrane, Ausleger-Drehkrane,
Brücken- und Portalkrane, Offshore-Krane, Schwimmkrane, Ladekrane, handbetriebene Krane oder Eisenbahnkrane.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse,
die im Zusammenhang mit Turmdrehkranen auftreten, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß und
unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen betrieben werden. Diese Europäische Norm legt die
angemessenen technischen Maßnahmen fest, mit denen die sich aus den signifikanten Gefährdungen
ergebenden Risiken ausgeschaltet oder verringert werden können (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 angegeben.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht die Gefährdungen, die mit Folgendem verbunden sind:
- dem Anheben von Personen durch den Kran.
gestrichener Text"
Die Anforderungen im Zusammenhang mit der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV), den spezifischen
Gefährdungen durch den äußeren Einfluss auf die elektrische Ausrüstung, den explosionsgefährdeten
Bereichen und der ionisierenden Strahlung werden von dieser Europäischen Norm nicht abgedeckt.
!Diese Europäische Norm behandelt Gefahren bezüglich des Hebens von Personen bei der Benutzung
einer Klettereinrichtung."
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht auf Turmdrehkrane !und Klettereinrichtungen" anzuwenden, die vor
dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN gefertigt worden sind.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Grues à tour

!La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité pour :
— les grues à tour et
— les systèmes de télescopage utilisés avec les grues à tour et les mâts de grues à tour pour lesquels ils ont été
conçus. Ils se divisent en systèmes externe et interne."
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux grues à tour de chantier, à montage par éléments ou à montage
automatisé.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux grues mobiles, aux grues de port mobiles, aux grues sur
chenilles, aux grues à flèche orientable, aux portiques et ponts roulants, aux grues offshores, aux grues flottantes,
aux grues de chargement, aux appareils de levage à bras ou aux grues ferroviaires.
La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et évènements dangereux
significatifs relatifs aux grues à tour, lorsque celles-ci sont utilisées pour l'usage prévu et dans les conditions prévues
par le fabricant. La présente Norme européenne spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées destinées à réduire ou
éliminer les phénomènes dangereux considérés comme étant significatifs (voir Article 4).
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Article 4.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs :
— au levage de personne par la grue elle-même.
!texte supprimé"
Les prescriptions relatives à la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM), les phénomènes dangereux spécifiques dus
aux influences extérieures sur l’équipement électrotechnique, aux atmosphères potentiellement explosives et aux
radiations ionisantes ne sont pas couvertes par la présente Norme européenne.
!La présente Norme européenne couvre les phénomènes dangereux liés au levage de personnes à l’aide de cages
de télescopage."

Dvigala (žerjavi) - Varnost - Stolpna dvigala

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-May-2009
• Withdrawal Date: 27-Dec-2009
• ICS: 53.020.20 - Cranes
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 13-May-2009
• Completion Date: 13-May-2009
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/079 - Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardization in the field of machines
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: SIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009 - Cranes - Safety - Tower cranes

Relations

• Merged From: EN 14439:2006 - Cranes - Safety - Tower cranes
• Effective Date: 19-Jan-2023
• Revised: FprEN 14439 - Cranes - Tower cranes
• Effective Date: 18-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Varnost - Stolpna dvigalaKrane - Sicherheit - TurmdrehkraneAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Grues à tourCranes - Safety - Tower cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14439:2006+A2:2009SIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009en,fr01-julij-2009SIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14439:2006+A2
May 2009 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 14439:2006English Version
Cranes - Safety - Tower cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Grues à tour
Krane - Sicherheit - Turmdrehkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 October 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 April 2009 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 7 March 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14439:2006+A2:2009: ESIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009

Stability requirements . 27Annex B (informative)
Requirements for the provision of anti-collision on tower crane . 28Annex C (normative)
Outside indicators on the crane . 30Annex D (normative)
Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 31Annex E (normative)
Noise test code . 34Annex F (normative)
!Climbing system" . 40Annex G (informative)
Marking - Example of layout . 47Annex H (informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 52Annex ZA (informative)
#Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC$ . 53Annex ZB (informative)
#Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ . 54Bibliography . 55 SIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009

(ISO 11203:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) #EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)$ ISO 3864 (all parts), Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs !ISO 4306-1:2007", Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General ISO 4306-3:2003, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 3: Tower cranes ISO 7752-3, Cranes — Controls — Layout and characteristics — Part 3: Tower cranes ISO 8566-3, Cranes — Cabins — Part 3: Tower cranes ISO 13200, Cranes — Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles DIN 15018-1, Cranes — Steel structures — Verification and analyses DIN 15018-2, Cranes — Steel structures — Principles of design and construction DIN 15019-1, Cranes — Stability for all cranes except non-rail mounted mobile cranes and except floating cranes FEM 1.001 (all parts), Rules for the design of hoisting appliances FEM 1.003:1995, Tower cranes — Graphical symbols FEM 1.005:2003, Recommendation for the calculation of tower crane structures in out-of service conditions SIST EN 14439:2007+A2:2009

!ISO 4306-1:2007" and ISO 4306-3:2003 and the following apply. !NOTE 1"
Definitions are in alphabetical order for the English version only. !NOTE 2 Additional definitions for climbing systems are given in Annex F." 3.1 rated capacity load, having mass mNL, which is lifted by the crane and suspended from the fixed load-lifting attachment(s). Mass mNL is the sum of the pay load mPL and the non-fixed load-lifting attachment(s) mNA: mNL = mPL + mNA. The maximum net load that the crane is designed to lift for a given crane configuration and load location during normal operation. 3.2 tower crane slewing jib crane with the jib located at the top of a tower which
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