EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023
(Main)Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
This document establishes a systematic description of the concepts in the field of biometrics pertaining to recognition of human beings. This document also reconciles variant terms in use in pre-existing International Standards on biometrics against the preferred terms, thereby clarifying the use of terms in this field.
This document does not cover concepts (represented by terms) from information technology, pattern recognition, biology, mathematics, etc. Biometrics uses such fields of knowledge as a basis.
In principle, mode-specific terms are outside of scope of this document.
Informationstechnik - Begriffe - Teil 37: Biometrie (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Dieses Dokument stellt für das Fachgebiet der Biometrie eine systematische Beschreibung der Begriffe auf, die die biometrische Erkennung von Menschen betreffen. Zudem gleicht dieses Dokument die Verwendung abweichender Benennungen aus bereits existierenden Internationalen Normen zum Thema Biometrie gegen die Vorzugsbenennungen ab und klärt damit den Gebrauch der Benennungen in diesem Fachgebiet.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Begriffe (repräsentiert durch Benennungen) aus der Informationstechnik, Mustererkennung, Biologie, Mathematik usw. Die Biometrie nutzt diese Wissensgebiete als Basis.
Grundsätzlich liegen modalitätsspezifische Benennungen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieses Dokuments.
Technologies de l'information - Vocabulaire - Partie 37: Biométrie (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Le présent document établit une description systématique des concepts du domaine de la biométrie, en rapport avec la reconnaissance des êtres humains. Il fait le rapprochement entre les variantes de termes utilisées dans des Normes internationales préexistantes sur la biométrie et les termes privilégiés, permettant ainsi de clarifier l'usage des termes dans ce domaine.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les concepts (représentés par des termes) issus des technologies de l'information, de la reconnaissance des formes, de la biologie, des mathématiques, etc. La biométrie s'appuie sur ces domaines de connaissance.
En principe, les termes spécifiques à des modes ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document.
Informacijska tehnologija - Slovar - 37. del: Biometrija (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Ta dokument določa sistematičen opis pojmov s področja biometrije, ki se nanašajo na prepoznavanje ljudi, in usklajuje variantne izraze, ki se uporabljajo v predhodno obstoječih biometričnih standardih, glede na prednostne izraze, s čimer je pojasnjena uporaba izrazov na tem področju.
Iz področja uporabe tega dokumenta so izvzeti pojmi (predstavljeni z izrazi) iz informacijske tehnologije, prepoznavanja vzorcev, biologije, matematike itd. Biometrija uporablja takšna področja znanja kot osnovo.
Izrazi, specifični za način, ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
V tem dokumentu so opredeljene besede, ki so izpisane krepko. Besede, ki niso izpisane krepko, je treba razumeti v pomenu, ki ga imajo v naravnem jeziku. Glede uporabe izrazov v naravnem jeziku v tem dokumentu je merodajen slovar Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COD), Thumb Index Edition (deseta izdaja, revidirana, 2002). Besede, ki se uporabljajo z njihovim pomenom v naravnem jeziku, v tem dokumentu niso predmet opredelitve.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 17054:2019
Informacijska tehnologija - Slovar - 37. del: Biometrija (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Informationstechnik - Begriffe - Teil 37: Biometrie (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Technologies de l'information - Vocabulaire - Partie 37: Biométrie (ISO/IEC 2382-
37:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023
ICS:
01.040.35 Informacijska tehnologija. Information technology
(Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
35.240.15 Identifikacijske kartice. Čipne Identification cards. Chip
kartice. Biometrija cards. Biometrics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO/IEC 2382-37
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.35; 35.020 Supersedes EN 17054:2019
English Version
Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics
(ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
Technologies de l'information - Vocabulaire - Partie 37: Informationstechnik - Begriffe - Teil 37: Biometrie
Biométrie (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022) (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1
"Information technology” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been
taken over as EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 224 “Personal identification
and related personal devices with secure element, systems, operations and privacy in a multi sectorial
environment” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2024, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 17054:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 2382-37
Third edition
2022-03
Information technology —
Vocabulary —
Part 37:
Biometrics
Technologies de l'information — Vocabulaire —
Partie 37: Biométrie
Информационные технологии — Словарь —
Часть 37: Часть 37: Биометрия
Reference number
ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms related to general concepts . 1
3.2 Terms related to biometric systems . 2
3.3 Terms related to data in biometric systems . 4
3.4 Terms related to devices . 11
3.5 Terms related to functioning . 11
3.6 Terms related to interaction . 14
3.7 Terms related to personnel . 19
3.8 Terms related to application .23
3.9 Terms related to performance .23
Bibliography .30
Alphabetical Index.31
iii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 37, Biometrics.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2017), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— modifications to some of the terms published in the 2017 edition; and
— addition of new terms related to biometric systems (starting from 37.02.08), data in biometric
systems (starting from 37.03.42), devices (37.04.02), interaction (starting from 37.06.33), personnel
(starting from 37.07.26) and performance (starting from 37.09.23).
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 2382 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
iv
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)
Introduction
The main purpose of this document is to provide a systematic description of the concepts in the subject
field of biometrics and to clarify the use of the terms in this subject field. The subject field of biometrics
is broken down into sub-fields.
This document is addressed to biometrics standardizers and to users of these standards.
The terms defined in this document are to be understood within the context of the subject field of
biometrics. When terms exist in various subject fields, the relevant subject field is indicated in angle
brackets.
Words that are written in italics are defined in this document. Words that are written in upright font
are to be understood in their natural language sense. The authority for natural language use of terms
in this document is the Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED), Thumb Index Edition (tenth edition,
revised, 2002).
The numbering of all terms in this document begins with “37” to indicate the Subcommittee of Joint
Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 that created the terms. This is consistent will all other parts of the
ISO/IEC 2382 series. The subsequent numerical heading for each entry within this document (37.xx)
represents the number of the highest-level category in the concept map in which the term primarily
falls. This is consistent with “Systematic Order” as described in ISO 10241-1:2011, 5.1.2, in which the
heading reflects the concept system. In the first edition of this document (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2012),
the third numerical designator (37.xx.yy) was also consistent with “Systematic Order”, moving from
most general to more specific terms within each highest-level category of the concept map. With the
development of the current edition of this document, the decision was made to append the new terms
in each category such that the numbering of the earlier terms inherited from the 2012 edition would
not change. This implies that the third numerical designator is now in “Mixed Order” as
...
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